The Potential of Biomaterial-Based Solutions in Cancer Research and Treatment

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Title

The Potential of Biomaterial-Based Solutions in Cancer Research and Treatment

Author

Hannah Boone

Abstract

Cancer is a very troubling disease due to its unique morphological characteristics,
capacity for drug resistance, and immunosuppressive abilities. Traditional methods used both for research of cancer and its subsequent treatment have fallen short of being able to accurately understand and ultimately defeat cancer within the body. Biomaterials present a unique solution to many problems associated with cancer. The use of biomaterials in cancer cell modeling has promoted a better understanding of tumor microenvironments. Biomaterials can also serve as drug and adjuvant carriers that are more likely to reach their target cancer cells. Many biomaterials also have standalone antitumor properties, and can also help in modulating the immune response, triggering various immune cells to attack cancerous cells. Naturally derived biomaterials include polysaccharides, lipids, polypeptides, vitamin E derivatives, and even plant extracts like curcumin. Biomaterial-based cancer treatments tend to have a longerlasting and more dependable effect inside the body and can come in many different forms, from polymeric scaffolds to injectable nanoparticles.

Keywords

Adjuvant therapy, biomaterials, cancer treatment, carrier,
immunotherapy.

Identifier

2637-2835

DOI

10.14706/JONSAE2021321

Publisher

International Burch University

Language

English

Type

Literature review

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