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                    <text>THE ADSORPTION OF REACTIVE BLUE FROM AQUEUS SOLUTION
BY USING FERRITE NANOPARTICLES
Yüksel Köseoğlu
Fatih University, Istanbul, Turkey
yukselk@fatih.edu.tr
Turan Tekin
Private Fatih College,Istanbul, Turkey
seyyidturan@hotmail.com
Naim Sezgin
Istanbul University,Istanbul, Turkey
nsezgin@Istanbul.edu.tr
Keywords:Textile wastewater, Nanoferrites, XRD, Superparamagnetism, Reactive Blue 5,
Adsorption.
ABSTRACT
Releasing the industrial dye-bearing wastewaters without removing colour is becoming one of
the major environmental problems since most dyes are stable to light and oxidizing agents. Since
the wastewaters including dyes reduce the light penetration and photosynthesis, destroy the
biological cycle and some are toxic and even carcinogenic for human health, it is important to
remove these dyes from wastewater. In this study we have synthesized MnFe2O4 and NiFe2O4
nanoporous materials by using auto-combustion method and used them to remove REACTİVE
BLUE 5 (RB5) from aqueous solutions. XRD studies indicated that the nanoparticles have single
phase spinel structure. SEM pictures revealed that the samples have porous nanostructures which
are advantageous for RB5 removal. From VSM measurements it is observed that the samples
have superparamagnetic behavior at room temperature. The saturation magnetization of the
samples are found to be 28 emu/g for MnFe2O4 and 34 emu/g for NiFe2O4 which are sufficient
for magnetic separation via applying strong external magnetic field. Removal efficiency of the
materials are found to be %79.84-82.22 RB5 removal by using 2 g/L nanoparticles (NiFe2O4
and MnFe2O4) and 24.00-24.70 mg/g adsorption capacity were determined.

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                <text>KOSEOGLU, Yüksel
TEKIN, Turan
SEZGIN, Naim</text>
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                <text>Keywords:Textile wastewater, Nanoferrites, XRD, Superparamagnetism, Reactive Blue 5, Adsorption.  ABSTRACT  Releasing the industrial dye-bearing wastewaters without removing colour is becoming one of the major environmental problems since most dyes are stable to light and oxidizing agents. Since the wastewaters including dyes reduce the light penetration and photosynthesis, destroy the biological cycle and some are toxic and even carcinogenic for human health, it is important to remove these dyes from wastewater. In this study we have synthesized MnFe2O4 and NiFe2O4 nanoporous materials by using auto-combustion method and used them to remove REACTİVE BLUE 5 (RB5) from aqueous solutions. XRD studies indicated that the nanoparticles have single phase spinel structure. SEM pictures revealed that the samples have porous nanostructures which are advantageous for RB5 removal. From VSM measurements it is observed that the samples have superparamagnetic behavior at room temperature. The saturation magnetization of the samples are found to be 28 emu/g for MnFe2O4 and 34 emu/g for NiFe2O4 which are sufficient for magnetic separation via applying strong external magnetic field. Removal efficiency of the materials are found to be %79.84-82.22 RB5 removal by using 2 g/L nanoparticles (NiFe2O4 and MnFe2O4) and 24.00-24.70 mg/g adsorption capacity were determined.</text>
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                    <text>MICROALGAE AND THEIR CULTIVATION SYSTEM TO PRODUCE
BIODIESEL
Edis Koru
Ege University, Izmir, Turkey
Gözde Gölgem Delice
Ege University, Izmir, Turkey
Keywords:Biodiesel, algae, biomass, energy.
ABSTRACT
Biodiesel is an alternative fuel for conventional diesel that is made from natural plant oils,
animal fats, and waste cooking oils. This paper discusses the producing biodiesel fuel from
algae. Algae range from small, single-celled organisms to multi-cellular organisms, some with
fairly complex and differentiated form. Algae are usually found in damp places or bodies of
water and thus are common in terrestrial as well as aquatic environments. Like plants, algae
require primarily three components to grow: sunlight, carbon-dioxide and water. Photosynthesis
is an important bio-chemical process in which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert the
energy of sunlight to chemical energy. Micro-algae contain lipids and fatty acids as membrane
components, storage products, metabolites and sources of energy. Algae contain anything
between 2% and 40% of lipids/oils by weight.

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                <text>KORU, Edis
GOLGEN DELICE, Gozde</text>
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                <text>Keywords:Biodiesel, algae, biomass, energy.  ABSTRACT  Biodiesel is an alternative fuel for conventional diesel that is made from natural plant oils, animal fats, and waste cooking oils. This paper discusses the producing biodiesel fuel from algae. Algae range from small, single-celled organisms to multi-cellular organisms, some with fairly complex and differentiated form. Algae are usually found in damp places or bodies of water and thus are common in terrestrial as well as aquatic environments. Like plants, algae require primarily three components to grow: sunlight, carbon-dioxide and water. Photosynthesis is an important bio-chemical process in which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert the energy of sunlight to chemical energy. Micro-algae contain lipids and fatty acids as membrane components, storage products, metabolites and sources of energy. Algae contain anything between 2% and 40% of lipids/oils by weight.</text>
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                    <text>DEVELOPING A PROTOTYPE FOR SMART MICRO GRID STUDIES
Vedat Kıray
Turgut Ozal University , Ankara, Turkey
vkiray@turgutozal.edu.tr
Mahmut Şık
Turgut Ozal University , Ankara, Turkey
mahmut36@gmail.com
Keywords: Smart Micro grids, smart grids
ABSTRACT
In this paper, the studies about setting a smart micro grid laboratory, criterias taken into
consideration, general and partial working modes, control unit design are dealt with. The
prototype consists of a 3000w smart off grid invertor &amp; charger, two 500w on grid invertors,
eight PV panels, a 400w wind türbine, six storage bataries, a batary monitoring device, a power
analizör, an MPPT device, an CPS&amp; internet communication module. In the general working
mode an inverter &amp; charger which has got an ability for energy management is used. In the
partial working modes, ten different working modes are monitored. A Programmable Logic
Controller is used for mode change operations on order to decrease possible problems.

�</text>
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                <text>KIRAY, Vedat
SIK, Mahmut</text>
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                <text>Keywords: Smart Micro grids, smart grids  ABSTRACT  In this paper, the studies about setting a smart micro grid laboratory, criterias taken into consideration, general and partial working modes, control unit design are dealt with. The prototype consists of a 3000w smart off grid invertor &amp; charger, two 500w on grid invertors, eight PV panels, a 400w wind türbine, six storage bataries, a batary monitoring device, a power analizör, an MPPT device, an CPS&amp; internet communication module. In the general working mode an inverter &amp; charger which has got an ability for energy management is used. In the partial working modes, ten different working modes are monitored. A Programmable Logic Controller is used for mode change operations on order to decrease possible problems.</text>
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                    <text>OPEN SOURCE INTRUSION DETECTION SYSTEM USING SNORT
İbrahim Kınal
International Burch University,Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
ikinal@ibu.edu.ba
Kemal Hajdarevic
International Burch University,Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
khajdarevic@ibu.edu.ba
Keywords: Snort, IDS, Intrusion Detection System, Intrusion.
ABSTRACT
Software and hardware components are parts of almost every Intrusion Detection System (IDS)
which is able to monitor computer networks for any possible security incidents. Using Internet
resources all over the world has been becoming as one of the most popular task among all people
and this usage and connection to Internet creates security risk for many different network attacks.
Since these attacks and threats can strongly affects network security. IDS has become one of the
most useful network security system which helps users to protect their valuable resource and
their, integrity and availability of information located in the protected part of any organization’s
computer network. Therefore, IDS system has a very significant role protect users, companies or
any institutions to detect cases. IDS can be designed as signature-based or anomaly-based
detection system. Signature-based system is only eligible to detects attacks which are already
known and anomaly-based systems are eligible to detect unknown attacks which give them
functionality to be proactive i.e. to resolve attack before it harm specific protected system.

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                <text>KINAL, Ibrahim
HAJDAREVIC, Kemal</text>
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                <text>Keywords: Snort, IDS, Intrusion Detection System, Intrusion.  ABSTRACT  Software and hardware components are parts of almost every Intrusion Detection System (IDS) which is able to monitor computer networks for any possible security incidents. Using Internet resources all over the world has been becoming as one of the most popular task among all people and this usage and connection to Internet creates security risk for many different network attacks. Since these attacks and threats can strongly affects network security. IDS has become one of the most useful network security system which helps users to protect their valuable resource and their, integrity and availability of information located in the protected part of any organization’s computer network. Therefore, IDS system has a very significant role protect users, companies or any institutions to detect cases. IDS can be designed as signature-based or anomaly-based detection system. Signature-based system is only eligible to detects attacks which are already known and anomaly-based systems are eligible to detect unknown attacks which give them functionality to be proactive i.e. to resolve attack before it harm specific protected system.</text>
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                    <text>IMPLEMENTATION OF A BUILDING AUTOMATION TRAINING
MODULE FORELECTRICAL ENGINEERING EDUCATION
Selami Kesler
Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey
skesler@pau.edu.tr
Sinan Kıvrak
Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey
sinan.kivrak@hotmail.com
Keywords: Building automation, Power Electronics, Energy Efficiency, Training Module,
Touch Panel, Microcontroller.
ABSTRACT
Building automation systems improve lifetime quality of people and reduce energy consumption.
In this study, a building automation module for home applications is implemented to help
students comprehend related concepts. Purposed system has some units such as a garage barrier,
curtains, led bulbs, an air conditioner, gas leakage sensors, burglar alarm, an air-conditioner unit
and comfort applications. To control these units, a control board is developed. Control
commands are entered by operator via a resistive touch panel which is associated and
programmed for this project. This automation module is used for electrical enginering education
especially to execute power electronics applications and building automation trainings.

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                <text>Keywords: Building automation, Power Electronics, Energy Efficiency, Training Module, Touch Panel, Microcontroller.  ABSTRACT  Building automation systems improve lifetime quality of people and reduce energy consumption. In this study, a building automation module for home applications is implemented to help students comprehend related concepts. Purposed system has some units such as a garage barrier, curtains, led bulbs, an air conditioner, gas leakage sensors, burglar alarm, an air-conditioner unit and comfort applications. To control these units, a control board is developed. Control commands are entered by operator via a resistive touch panel which is associated and programmed for this project. This automation module is used for electrical enginering education especially to execute power electronics applications and building automation trainings.</text>
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                    <text>SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT: THE CASE OF
SAGALASSOS
Hasan Kebapçı
Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Burdur, Turkey
Mesut Kozan
Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Burdur, Turkey
Key Words: Environment, Sustainable Development, Sagalassos.
ABSTRACT
Sustainable development is the first step to take action by bearing future generations in mind as
well. Uncovering historical and cultural assets are important not only for cultural tourism, but it
is also important in terms of flourishing the region thanks to the tourists who come to see them,
and this must be secured without exploiting the region’s historical texture and natural landscape.
This paper investigates such issues as the ancient city of Sagalassos itself; the work done to
uncover this city; the importance given to the environment and what has been done to flourish
the region so far, as well as what should be done from now on. This study has a potential
importance in that it shows that protecting the natural landscape and cultural texture will be
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                <text>Key Words: Environment, Sustainable Development, Sagalassos.  ABSTRACT  Sustainable development is the first step to take action by bearing future generations in mind as well. Uncovering historical and cultural assets are important not only for cultural tourism, but it is also important in terms of flourishing the region thanks to the tourists who come to see them, and this must be secured without exploiting the region’s historical texture and natural landscape.  This paper investigates such issues as the ancient city of Sagalassos itself; the work done to uncover this city; the importance given to the environment and what has been done to flourish the region so far, as well as what should be done from now on. This study has a potential importance in that it shows that protecting the natural landscape and cultural texture will be realized both giving due importance to the environment and providing the development.</text>
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                    <text>ENERGY EFFICIENCY MEASURES IN POWER UTILITIES ON THE
TRACK OF AN EFFICIENT AND LOW-CARBON EUROPE IN 2030 CASE STUDY OF EPBIH
Anes Kazagic
JP ElektroprivredaBiH d.d., Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
a.kazagic@elektroprivreda.ba
Mustafa Music
JP ElektroprivredaBiH d.d., Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
m.music@elektroprivreda.ba
Keywords:Energy efficiency, CO2 emission, coal-based power plants, decarbonisation.
ABSTRACT
This paper describes measures which are being undertaken by EPBiH power utility, largest
public electricity utility in Bosnia and Herzegovina, to improve its energy efficiency and keep on
the track of the European targets outlined in the EU strategic documents and laid down by new
energy efficiency Directive 2012/27/EU. By modernization its existing power plants performed
in last 10 years, EPBiH improved net efficiency and reduced its CO2 emission for 30%
compared to 1990 levels. Plan till 2030 is further increasing the net efficiency up to 40.2%. With
introducing Energy Management System, energy efficiency has been involved into all sectors of
the company; from coalmines, generation and distribution, to the energy supply, to comply the
business model with EU energy efficiency targets and legislation.

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                    <text>THE IMPORTANCE OF SUSTAINABLE LIVING FOR THE WELLBEING OF THE OLDER ADULTS: U.S. CASE
Fevzi Kaya
Dumlupınar University, Kütahya, Turkey
kaya_fevzi@hotmail.com
Metin Özkan
Dumlupınar University, Kütahya, Turkey
camulog43@gmail.com

Keywords: Sustainable living, sustainable housing, housing material, sustainable clothing, cohousing and shared living.
ABSTRACT
Sustainable living is the idea of preserving national resources and helping to preserve ecological
balance in the world. The main purpose of this struggle is to create a more sustainable world. İn
order to make a significant contribution for the well-being of people around us, sustainable living
is a crucial point to consider. As you know, the U.S. population is getting older, and it is
estimated by 2030, approximately 70 million individuals would be 65 or older in the U.S., so as
the population of older people increase, the need for the adults intensifies. İn order to increase
the quality life of older adults: what type of sustainable housing would be conducive, what type
of housing material should be used for the inside and outside of the home, what type of
sustainable clothing should be used, and what type of an environment should be constructed are
going to be the main questions addressed in this research.

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                <text>Keywords: Sustainable living, sustainable housing, housing material, sustainable clothing, co-housing and shared living.  ABSTRACT  Sustainable living is the idea of preserving national resources and helping to preserve ecological balance in the world. The main purpose of this struggle is to create a more sustainable world. İn order to make a significant contribution for the well-being of people around us, sustainable living is a crucial point to consider. As you know, the U.S. population is getting older, and it is estimated by 2030, approximately 70 million individuals would be 65 or older in the U.S., so as the population of older people increase, the need for the adults intensifies. İn order to increase the quality life of older adults: what type of sustainable housing would be conducive, what type of housing material should be used for the inside and outside of the home, what type of sustainable clothing should be used, and what type of an environment should be constructed are going to be the main questions addressed in this research.</text>
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                    <text>TIME-FREQUENCY ANALYSIS FOR DIFFERENT IMPULSE
VOLTAGES
Zeynep Kara
International Burch University, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Jelena Dikun
Klaipeda University, Klaipeda, Lithuania
Emel Onal
Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
Keywords:Impulse Voltage, Time-Frequency Analysis, Short-Time Fourier Transform
ABSTRACT
The aim of this paper is to point out the advantages of the use of the time-frequency analysis in
the digital processing of the waveforms recorded in the high voltage impulse tests. Impulse
voltage tests are essential to inspect and test insulation integrity of high voltage apparatus. The
measured waveforms in practice may contain oscillations and overshoots due to contribution of
different noise sources. The different methods incorporating signal-processing method such as
wavelets and Short Time Fourier Transform are proposed for failure identification. It is now
possible to distinguish failure during lightning tests as well as chopped lightning impulse tests.
The method is experimentally validated on a transformer winding. Obtained voltage waveforms
usually have some sort of interferences originated from the different sources. These interferences
have to be removed from the original impulse data in order to evaluate the waveform
characteristics precisely. In this paper two impulse signal with and without shielding are given
concerned with the methods used for the time-frequency analysis. Time-frequency analysis is
powerful signal processing tool in order to recognize the noise of impulse voltage data. Thus the
sources of the noise can be found and eliminated.

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DIKUN, Jelena
ONAL, Emel</text>
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                <text>Keywords:Impulse Voltage, Time-Frequency Analysis, Short-Time Fourier Transform  ABSTRACT  The aim of this paper is to point out the advantages of the use of the time-frequency analysis in the digital processing of the waveforms recorded in the high voltage impulse tests. Impulse voltage tests are essential to inspect and test insulation integrity of high voltage apparatus. The measured waveforms in practice may contain oscillations and overshoots due to contribution of different noise sources. The different methods incorporating signal-processing method such as wavelets and Short Time Fourier Transform are proposed for failure identification. It is now possible to distinguish failure during lightning tests as well as chopped lightning impulse tests. The method is experimentally validated on a transformer winding. Obtained voltage waveforms usually have some sort of interferences originated from the different sources. These interferences have to be removed from the original impulse data in order to evaluate the waveform characteristics precisely. In this paper two impulse signal with and without shielding are given concerned with the methods used for the time-frequency analysis. Time-frequency analysis is powerful signal processing tool in order to recognize the noise of impulse voltage data. Thus the sources of the noise can be found and eliminated.</text>
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                    <text>ACHIEVEMENT OF GREEN MANUFACTURING USING
ALTERNATIVE TYPES OF COOLING IN MACHINING PROCESSES
Sonja Jozić
University of Split, Split, Croatia
sjozic@fesb.hr
Luka Celent
University of Split, Split, Croatia
luka.celent@fesb.hr
Dražen Bajić
University of Split, Split, Croatia
dbajic@fesb.hr
Keywords:green manufacturing; machining sustainability; cutting fluids; dry machining;
alternative types of cooling; cooling with cold compressed air.
ABSTRACT
Machining is a process commonly used in the production of mechanical workpieces. Improving
efficiency must be accompanied by environmental awareness with special emphasis on the social
protection and labor. Higher values of the cutting parameters offer the possibility to achieve
higher productivity, but at the same time present a risk of deterioration surface quality and tool
life. Cutting fluids are used in metal machining for a variety of reasons such as improving tool
life, reducing workpiece thermal deformation, improving surface finish and flushing away chips
from the cutting zone. In order to increase the efficiency, there are incorporated some new
parameters, such as environmental and social acceptability and greater economic profitability.
More attention focused to the negative effects of the cooling and lubrication as well as the
multiplication of these effects has led to the necessity of finding new solutions. Alternative types
of cooling in combination with new materials for making tools and special coatings represent an
area of finding appropriate replacement of the cooling and lubricating. The main focus of this
paper is demonstration the capabilities and benefits of applying dry machining and alternative
types of cooling in terms of reaching a better surface quality with longer tool life.

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                <text>ACHIEVEMENT OF GREEN MANUFACTURING USING ALTERNATIVE TYPES OF COOLING IN MACHINING PROCESSES</text>
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                <text>JOZIC, Sonja
CELENT, Luka
BAJIC, Drazen</text>
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                <text>Keywords:green manufacturing; machining sustainability; cutting fluids; dry machining; alternative types of cooling; cooling with cold compressed air.  ABSTRACT  Machining is a process commonly used in the production of mechanical workpieces. Improving efficiency must be accompanied by environmental awareness with special emphasis on the social protection and labor. Higher values of the cutting parameters offer the possibility to achieve higher productivity, but at the same time present a risk of deterioration surface quality and tool life. Cutting fluids are used in metal machining for a variety of reasons such as improving tool life, reducing workpiece thermal deformation, improving surface finish and flushing away chips from the cutting zone. In order to increase the efficiency, there are incorporated some new parameters, such as environmental and social acceptability and greater economic profitability. More attention focused to the negative effects of the cooling and lubrication as well as the multiplication of these effects has led to the necessity of finding new solutions. Alternative types of cooling in combination with new materials for making tools and special coatings represent an area of finding appropriate replacement of the cooling and lubricating. The main focus of this paper is demonstration the capabilities and benefits of applying dry machining and alternative types of cooling in terms of reaching a better surface quality with longer tool life.</text>
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                <text>ISSN 2233-1565     </text>
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