Colonizing the Mind: A Dialectic Approach to
Education and Language in Zitkala-Ša’s
American Indian Stories

Dublin Core

Title

Colonizing the Mind: A Dialectic Approach to
Education and Language in Zitkala-Ša’s
American Indian Stories

Author

Adisa Ahmetspahić

Abstract

Mind colonization has been a burning issue in the last few
decades in the fields of science and humanities. It is argued that mind
colonization of the indigenous populations has been conducted via
education and language in the mission of ‘civilizing’ since education
and language carry culture specific sets of meaning, including
knowledge and truth which condition our perception of the world.
Zitkala-Ša is one of the earliest Native American authors and
activists who sought to subvert the epistemological hierarchy
imposed through mind colonization. Zitkala-Ša’s autobiographical
collection of short stories titled American Indian Stories (1921)
documents her boarding school experience and the acquisition of the
colonizer’s education and language. The present paper seeks to
address mind colonization through language and education on the
example of Zitkala-Ša’s American Indian Stories relying on a
number of theories and approaches. The paper also reflects on the
importance of Zitkala-Ša mastery of the colonizer’s language.

Keywords

Native
American, mind
colonization, education,
language, boarding schools

Identifier

2566-4638

DOI

10.14706/JEH2021322

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