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                    <text>�CONTENT
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FOREWORD BY CHIEF EDITOR
FOREWORD EDITOR OF SPECIAL ISSUE
THE CONTRIBUTORS
THE CONTRIBUTORS BY FIELD AND REGIONS
REGIONAL AND EU CHALLENGES IN THE FIELD OF COLLECTIVE
MANAGEMENT OF COPYRIGHT AND RELATED RIGHTS
Regional Phase I – Detecting the Challenges / National Reports on Challenges
Albania
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Croatia
Macedonia
Montenegro
Serbia
Slovenia
Regional Phase II - Facing the Challenges / Summary of National Challenges in the
Field of Collective Management of Copyright and Related Rights
Phase III and IV – Dealing with the Challenges and Eliminating the Challenges /
Summary of Solutions for Challenges in the Field of Collective Management of
Copyright and Related Rights
EU Challenges and Solutions in the field of Collective Management of Copyright and
Related Rights
REGIONAL AND EU CHALLENGES IN THE FIELD OF PATENTS
Regional Phase I – Detecting the Challenges / National Reports on Challenges
Albania
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Croatia
Macedonia
Montenegro
Serbia
Slovenia
Regional Phase II - Facing the Challenges / Summaries of National Challenges in the
Field of Patents
Phase III and IV – Dealing with the Challenges and Eliminating the Challenges /
Summary of Solutions for Challenges in the Field of Patents
EU Challenges and Solutions in the field of Patents / National Courts and the Boards of Appeal
What’s in the Unitary Patent Package?
REGIONAL AND EU CHALLENGES IN THE FIELD OF TRADEMARKS
Regional Phase I – Detecting the Challenges / National Reports on Challenges
Albania
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Croatia
Macedonia
Montenegro
Serbia
Slovenia
Regional Phase II - Facing the Challenges / Summaries of National Challenges in the
Field of Trademarks
Phase III and IV – Dealing with the Challenges and Eliminating the Challenges /
Summary of Solutions for Challenges in the Field of Trademarks
EU Challenges and Solutions in the field of Trademarks / Overview of Challenges and
Solutions in the Field of Trade Marks in the EU

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                <text>Sadržaj - Broj 2/2014</text>
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                <text>International, Burch University</text>
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                <text>“Social Perspectives - Journal for Legal Theory and Practice“ is available in full text at the Central and  Eastern European Online Library - CEEOL (www.ceeol.com) and on the web page www.ssrc.ibu.edu.ba</text>
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                <text>Social Sciences Research Center of International Burch University</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.14706/DO14111     </text>
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                <text>Achievement of Green Manufacturing using  Alternative Types of Cooling in Machining  Processes</text>
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                <text>JOZIC, Sonja
CELENT, Luka
BAJIC, Drazen</text>
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                <text>Machining is a process commonly used in the production of mechanical  workpieces. Improving efficiency must be accompanied by environmental awareness with  special emphasis on the social protection and labor. Higher values of the cutting parameters  offer the possibility to achieve higher productivity, but at the same time present a risk of  deterioration surface quality and tool life. Cutting fluids are used in metal machining for a  variety of reasons such as improving tool life, reducing workpiece thermal deformation,  improving surface finish and flushing away chips from the cutting zone. In order to increase  the efficiency, there are incorporated some new parameters, such as environmental and  social acceptability and greater economic profitability. More attention focused to the  negative effects of the cooling and lubrication as well as the multiplication of these effects  has led to the necessity of finding new solutions. Alternative types of cooling in  combination with new materials for making tools and special coatings represent an area of  finding appropriate replacement of the cooling and lubricating. The main focus of this  paper is demonstration the capabilities and benefits of applying dry machining and  alternativetypes of cooling in terms of reaching a better surface quality with longer tool life.  Keywords: green manufacturing; machining sustainability; cutting fluids; dry machining;  alternative types of cooling; cooling with cold compressed air.</text>
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                <text>Energy efficiency measures in power utilities  on the track of an efficient and low-carbon  Europe in 2030 - Case study of EPBiH</text>
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                <text>KAZAGIC, Anes
MUSIC, Mustafa</text>
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                <text>This paper describes measures which are being undertaken by EPBiH power  utility, largest public electricity utility in Bosnia and Herzegovina, to improve its energy  efficiency and keep on the track of the European targets outlined in the EU strategic  documents and laid down by new energy efficiency Directive 2012/27/EU. By  modernization its existing power plants performed in last 10 years, EPBiH improved net  efficiency and reduced its CO2 emission for 30% compared to 1990 levels. Plan till 2030 is  further increasing the net efficiency up to 40.2%. With introducing Energy Management  System, energy efficiency has been involved into all sectors of the company; from  coalmines, generation and distribution, to the energy supply, to comply the business model  with EU energy efficiency targets and legislation.  Keywords: Energy efficiency, CO2 emission, coal-based power plants, decarbonisation</text>
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                <text>KORU, Edis
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                <text>Biodiesel is an alternative fuel for conventional diesel that is made from natural  plant oils, animal fats, and waste cooking oils. This paper discusses the producing biodiesel  fuel from algae. Algae range from small, single-celled organisms to multi-cellular organisms,  some with fairly complex and differentiated form. Algae are usually found in damp places  or bodies of water and thus are common in terrestrial as well as aquatic environments. Like  plants, algae require primarily three components to grow: sunlight, carbon-dioxide and  water. Photosynthesis is an important bio-chemical process in which plants, algae, and some  bacteria convert the energy of sunlight to chemical energy. Micro-algae contain lipids and  fatty acids as membrane components, storage products, metabolites and sources of energy.  Algae contain anything between 2% and 40% of lipids/oils by weight.  Keywords: biodiesel, algae, biomass, energy</text>
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                <text>MERZIC, Ajla
REDZIC, Elma
ADEMOVIC, Alma
MUSIC, Mustafa</text>
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                <text>The current generation capacity structure of the Public Power Company  Elektroprivreda B&amp;H (EP B&amp;H) of 70%:30% in favour of TPPs provides some advantages  like safe and reliable supply, but promoting RES and their use in the generation portfolio of  the company is a commitment in order to contribute to sustainable development plans and  environmental preservation. The ongoing measurement campaign performed by EP B&amp;H  investigates wind and solar energy potential on the territory of B&amp;H. This creates  preconditions for techno-economic evaluations of exploiting wind and solar power, with  the final aim of building wind power plants (WPP) and photovoltaic power plants (PVPP)  in the country. Particularly in terms of wind power, high altitude abandoned areas are  assessed for potential WPP construction. Experience from the three year measurement  campaign has shown promissing results in the available wind and solar potential of B&amp;H,  providing good preconditions for future techno-economic assessments and planning  activities.  Keywords: wind potential, solar potential, harsh weather conditions</text>
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                    <text>FOREWORD EDITOR OF SPECIAL ISSUE
Intellectual property represents a field of law that has its finger on the pulse of time and
current developments in science, technology, art, politics and economy in almost an unprecedented
manner. As a consequence, the legislation and practice in this area find themselves in a constant
endeavor of offering adequate response and adapting to these changing circumstances and challenges.
The complexity and sensitivity of the nature of this field, also from a legal and political point of view,
makes this task even more demanding.
The legislation and practice in the field of intellectual property in the selected countries of
the region South-Eastern Europe (Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro,
Macedonia and Albania) are certainly not immune to the mention developments. Nevertheless,
while they face certain global challenges (e.g. the effects of digital technologies on the use, management and enforcement on subject matter protected by these rights), they are also confronted with
particular, rather specific issues that are determined by their legal history, cultural environment,
political developments or their position in the process of European integration.
In the initial phase of the planning of this conference, a presumption was established that
due to the geographic proximity, surmountable language barriers, common or similar history and
comparable economic situation some of these particular challenges may not only be strictly national,
but represent cross-border, or regional issues. If that should be the case, then also the solutions to
these challenges need to be proposed and implemented on the regional and not on the isolated
national level.
In order to examine the validity of that presumption and establish the foundation for this
conference, the contributors from the selected countries of the region were asked to critically examine
their national legislation and practice in three selected fields: collective management of copyright and
related rights, patents and trade marks. Hence, the topics dealt within the framework of this conference are not exhaustive and reflect only particular central elements of the discussion on challenges in
the field of intellectual property in the selected countries of South-Eastern Europe, but also the EU.
Hence the objective of this conference in the regional context was to search for challenges
and offer solutions in particular areas of intellectual property that are relevant and valid beyond the
national laws of countries of the region.
The preparatory stage of the conference with regard to challenges in the region SouthEastern Europe (“Regional challenges”) was comprised of four phases:
Phase I/Detecting the Challenges: Country reports on challenges in the field of collective
management of copyright and related rights, patents and trademarks.
In this initial phase, the contributors were asked the prepare reports providing overview
over the national systems (of collective management, patents and trade mark) and foremost underlining major issues/challenges in the practice and in the legislative field on the basis of provided
questionnaires.
Phase II/Facing the Challenges: Summaries of challenges in each field.
In this phase three summaries of challenges (for each area separately) were prepared on the
basis of provided country reports on challenges, where similar challenges in the region were underlined and combined, but also specific national issues were emphasized.

�Phase III/Dealing with the Challenges: Conventional solutions and „outside the box“
solutions for challenges in each field.
For the preparation of this phase the contributors submitted their proposals for dealing
with the challenges detected in the national reports and summarized in Phase II that are however not
only valid for their own country, but represent cross -border solutions of a particular issue for the
region. The proposed solutions represented both conventional and non-conventional/„outside the
box“ suggestions aiming for the elimination of a particular challenge, irrespective of potential political or systematic obstacles.
Phase IV/Eliminating the Challenges: Consolidated conventional and „outside the box“
solutions.
Finally in the last phase, the conventional and “outside the box” solutions submitted by the
contributors were summarized in form of an outline of guidelines for dealing with the detected
challenges.
Similar to the region South-Eastern Europe also the European union is facing with a set of
specific issues in the field of intellectual property such as cross-border licensing of rights in musical
works, the long-lasting process of introducing a unitary patent protection, or the deficiencies of the
unitary trademark system (“EU-challenges”). Despite the fact that not all of selected countries of the
region are members of the EU, some of the latter challenges already have or will have an impact on
each of them. Thereby a paradox is created, as the countries of the region striving toward a
EU-membership are partially under the obligation to adopt the “imperfect” EU systems of protection of intellectual property. On the other hand, the countries of the region that are EU-member
states potentially face twofold challenges. The ones they are confronted with in the unitary context
and the others that are rooted in their own national systems of collective copyright management,
patents or trademarks and that are more “regionally-oriented”. Finally, during the preparation of the
conference it was also presumed that some of the regional and EU-challenges coincide and that the
already established solutions on the EU-level and/or the proposed solutions on the regional level
might initiate a discussion that could eventually lead to the elimination of the latter.
Consequently, also the contributors from the EU used a similar approach as the ones from
the region and identified the mayor challenges in the field of collective management of copyright and
related rights, patents and trademarks in the EU and offered conventional and “out of the box”
solutions.
It needs to be emphasized that the opinions and propositions expressed by the contributors
represent their personal views and should not be attributed to their respective institutions and organizations.
We would like to use this opportunity to thank all the contributors who participated in the
preparation of this conference for the effort they invested in shaping this, as we consider, comprehensive and unique mutual research project.
Dr. Iza Razija Mešević
Conference Chairman

�THE CONTRIBUTORS
Aleš Oražem / Intellectual Property Office of Republic of Slovenia/Head of TM Division; Croatia;
Dr. Christopher Heath / European Patent Office / Member of Board of Appeal Legal Board of Appeal;
Dr. Draginja Vuksanović / Law Faculty of University of Podgorica / Assistant Professor;
Dr. Dušan Popović / Law Faculty of University of Belgrade / Associate Professor;
Dr. Egon Engin-Deniz / CMS RRH Vienna / Partner / Head of IP;
Dr. Igor Gliha / Law Faculty of University of Zagreb / Professor;
Dr. Ivana Kunda / Law Faculty of University of Rijeka / Assistant Professor;
Dr. Iza Razija Mešević / Law Faculty of University of Sarajevo / Assistant Professor;
Dr. Jadranka Dabovik - Anstasovska / Law Faculty Iustinian I / University Ss. Cyril and Methodius Skopje;
Dr. Martina Repas / Law Faculty of University of Maribor / Associate Professor;
Dr. Neda Zdraveva / Law Faculty Iustinian I / University Ss. Cyril and Methodius Skopje / Assistant Professor;
Dr. Romana Matanovac Vučković / Law Faculty of University of Zagreb / Assistant Professor;
Dr. Silke von Lewinski / MPI for Innovation and Competition) / Senior Research Fellow; Franklin Pierce /
Center for IP / Uni of NH / Adj Professor;
Dr. Siniša Varga / Law Faculty of University of Kragujevac / Associate Professor;
Dr. Slobodan Marković / Law Faculty of University of Belgrade / Professor;
PD Dr. Thomas Jaeger, LL.M. (K.U. Leuven) / Max Planck Institute for Innovation and Competition / Senior
Research Fellow; Leibniz University Hanover / Substitute Chair in Labor, Company and Civil Law;
Dr. Zhaklina Peto / Law Faculty of University of Tirana / Associate Professor;
Oltion Spiro / Loloci and Associates Tirana;
Robert Kordić / CMS RRH Sarajevo / Senior Legal Adviser;

�THE CONTRIBUTORS BY FIELD AND REGIONS
Contributors (EU Challenges):
Trademarks (Dr. Egon Engin-Deniz / CMS RRH Vienna / Partner / Head of IP), Patents
(Dr. Thomas Jaeger / MPI for Innovation and Competition and Dr. Christopher Heath /
European Patent Office / Member of Board of Appeal Legal Board of Appeal) and Collective
copyright management (Dr. Silke von Lewinski / MPI for Innovation and Competition)
Contributors (Regional Challenges):
Collective copyright management (Slovenia: Dr. Martina Repas / Law Faculty of University of
Maribor, Associate Professor; Croatia: Dr. Igor Gliha / Law Faculty of University of
Zagreb/Professor; Bosnia and Herzegovina: Dr. Iza Razija Mešević / Law Faculty of University of
Sarajevo/ Assistant Professor; Serbia: Dr. Dušan Popović / Law Faculty of University of
Belgrade/Associate Professor; Macedonia: Dr. Jadranka Dabovik- Anstasovska (Professor) and
Dr. Neda Zdraveva (Assistant Professor)/Law Faculty Iustinian I/University Ss. Cyril and Methodius Skopje: Montenegro: Dr. Draginja Vuksanović / Law Faculty of University of
Podgorica/Assistant Professor and Albania: Dr. Zhaklina Peto / Law Faculty of University of
Tirana/Associate Professor and Oltion Spiro / Loloci and Associates Tirana).
Trademarks (Slovenia: Aleš Oražem / Intellectual Property Office of Republic of Slovenia/Head of
TM Division; Croatia: Dr. Romana Matanovac / Law Faculty of University of Zagreb/Assistant
Professor; Bosnia and Herzegovina: Dr. Iza Razija Mešević / Law Faculty of University of
Sarajevo/ Assistant Professor; Serbia: Dr. Siniša Varga / Law Faculty of University of
Kragujevac/Associate Professor; Macedonia: Dr. Jadranka Dabovik - Anstasovska (Professor) and
Dr. Neda Zdraveva (Assistant Professor)/Law Faculty Iustinian I/University Ss. Cyril and Methodius Skopje: Montenegro: Dr. Draginja Vuksanović / Law Faculty of University of
Podgorica/Assistant Professor and Albania: Dr. Zhaklina Peto / Law Faculty of University of
Tirana/Associate Professor and Oltion Spiro / Loloci and Associates Tirana).
Patents (Slovenia: Robert Kordić / CMS RRH Sarajevo/Senior Legal Adviser; Croatia: Dr. Ivana
Kunda / Law Faculty of University of Rijeka/Assistant Professor; Bosnia and Herzegovina: Robert
Kordić / CMS RRH Sarajevo/Senior Legal Adviser Serbia: Dr. Slobodan Marković / Law Faculty
of University of Belgrade/Professor; Macedonia: Dr. Jadranka Dabovik- Anstasovska (Professor)
and Dr. Neda Zdraveva (Assistant Professor)/Law Faculty Iustinian I/University Ss. Cyril and
Methodius Skopje: Montenegro: Dr. Draginja Vuksanović / Law Faculty of University of
Podgorica/Assistant Professor and Albania: Dr. Zhaklina Peto / Law Faculty of University of
Tirana/Associate Professor and Oltion Spiro / Loloci and Associates Tirana.

�</text>
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                <text>“Social Perspectives - Journal for Legal Theory and Practice“ is available in full text at the Central and  Eastern European Online Library - CEEOL (www.ceeol.com) and on the web page www.ssrc.ibu.edu.ba</text>
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                <text>NIKOLOVSKI, Srete
KNEZEVIC, Goran
KLAIC, Zvonimir
FEKETE, Kresimir
MANDZUKIC, Drazen</text>
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                <text>The biogas power plant is installed in Eastern Croatia with a rated power of 2x1  MW. Power quality indices of the biogas power plant Mala Branjevina 2 were measured  before and after the connection to the distribution network. The biogas power plant is  connected to the distribution network using a T-connection on 10 kV overhead line feeders  connected to TS 35/10 kV Laslovo and TS 35/10 kV Cepin. Power quality indices for the  biogas power plant were measured using the Fluke 1760 Three-Phase Power Quality  Analyzer (class A), and were presented according to the Croatian standard HRN EN  50160/2010 which is in accordance with the European standard EN 50160. Short circuit  ratio a between three-phase short circuit at the point of common coupling (PCC) and the  rated power of the biogas plant were also checked in accordance with the HEP National  grid code. In addition, the influence of the biogas power plant on the distribution network  was also analyzed. Results show that all the parameters of the supply voltage satisfy limits  determined by the Croatian standard HRN EN 50160:2010. Futhermore, harmonic  distortion of voltage waveform is even lower after the plant connection.  Keywords: Biogas power plant, distribution network, power quality, power quality indices,  measurements, HRN EN 50160 norm.</text>
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                <text>Welcome to the second issue of the Journal of Science and Technology. The  beginning of 2014 comes with enthusiasm and great motivation for initiating an  academic, peer-reviewed journal dedicated to publishing scholarly work in  information technology and related scientific areas. In this journal, we plan to  publish conceptual and empirical papers that take an interdisciplinary perspective in  the areas of agricultural , biomedical, chemical, civil, computer, electrical, genetic,  industrial, mechanical, naval, nuclear, software engineering. As scientific inquiry  advances, researchers in different scientific areas benefit from theories and concepts  in other areas, which can bring a broader perspective to their explanations. As such,  our journal will attempt to bring academics from various backgrounds to advance  theories and offer solutions for society's problems.</text>
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                <text>A Study on Micropropagation as a Tool for  Sustainable Utilization of Jujube (Zizyphus  jujuba Mill.) Genotypes</text>
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YILDIRIM ADNAN, Nurhan
YILDIRIM, Fatma
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                <text>Micropropagation is as a tool for sustainable utilization and allows the  production of a large number of virus-free clones within a short period. Also,  micropropagationis fundamental for the conservation of genetic resources. The  presentstudy was carried out to establish protocols for the invitropropagation of Jujube  (Ziziphusspp)and contribute to the conservation of plant geneticresources.In the study,  shoot tips of two selected jujube genotypes (20-C-10 and 20-C-22) were used as a material.  MS (Murashige and Skoog) medium supplemented with both TDZ (thidiazuron) and BAP  (benzylaminopurine) as a cytokinin was used for micropropagation of jujube genotypes.  The highest percentage of explants forming shoots (93.3 %) and the highest number of  shoot per explants (5.7) was obtained on the MS medium containing 0.1 mg/l TDZ+0.5  mg/l BAP+0.1 mg/l IBA (indolebutyric acid)+0.3 mg/l GA3(gibberellic acid) in 20-C-10  jujube genotype. The highest rooting percentages of 20-C-10 and 20-C-22 jujube  genotypes (83.3 % and 80.0 %, respectively) were obtained on half-strength MS medium  supplemented with 2.0 mg/l IBA.  Keywords: jujube, micropropagation, thidiazuron, benzylaminopurine, in vitro rooting</text>
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                <text>Aquaculture production in the Mediterranean has been expanding rapidly over  recent years. In the Mediterranean region, European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) and  gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata) are the most important commercial cultured fish species.  Increasing in aquaculture activities bring out the risk of emergence of parasitic diseases  which responsible for economic losses. Infections of parasites belonging to phylum  Myxozoa is generally seen as fish parasites. Myxosporean is an affective parasite group for  marine and freshwater fish and causing important economic losses. In this presentation  contains the important myxosporean parasites in culture of sea bass and sea bream.  Especially, certain investigations are given including Myxosporean parasites observed on sea  bass and sea bream, and their general characteristics of these parasites were given.  Keywords: myxosporea, dicentrarchus labrax, sparus aurata, ceratomyxa spp, sphaerospora  spp, myxidium spp</text>
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