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                    <text>REFINEMENT OF CALCULATION METHODS FOR ELECTRICAL
LOAD IN INDUSTRY
Sinchuk O.N.
Kryvyi Rih National University, Krivoy Rog, Ukraine
Guzov E.S.
Kryvyi Rih National University, Krivoy Rog, Ukraine
Parkhomenko R.A.
Kryvyi Rih National University, Krivoy Rog, Ukraine
Keywords: electrical load, calculation methods, power supply systems.
ABSTRACT
An analysis of known and in practice applied methods of electrical load calculation in power
supply systems design for iron exploitation and other industry areas is conducted in this paper.
Quality and level of discrepancy between the calculated and real values of power supply system
parameters are studied. A method of calculation without the shortcomings of methods analyzed
is proposed.

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                <text>O.N., Sinchuk
E.S., Guzov
R.A., Parkhomenko</text>
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                <text>Keywords: electrical load, calculation methods, power supply systems.  ABSTRACT  An analysis of known and in practice applied methods of electrical load calculation in power supply systems design for iron exploitation and other industry areas is conducted in this paper. Quality and level of discrepancy between the calculated and real values of power supply system parameters are studied. A method of calculation without the shortcomings of methods analyzed is proposed.</text>
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                    <text>OVERVIEW OF FRUIT NURSERY PRODUCTION AND POLICIES FOR
SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE IN TURKEY
Adnan Nurhan Yıldırım Mevlüt Gül
Ulukan Büyükarıkan
Fatma Yıldırım
Bekir San
Süleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey

�</text>
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                <text>OVERVIEW OF FRUIT NURSERY PRODUCTION AND POLICIES FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE IN TURKEY</text>
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                <text>NURHAN, Adnan
MEVLUT, Gul
YILDIRIM, Fatma
SAN, Bekir</text>
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                    <text>POWER QUALITY ANALYSIS BEFORE AND AFTER THE
CONNECTION OF BIOGAS POWER PLANT MALA BRANJEVINA
Srete Nikolovski
J. J. Strossmayer University, Osijek, Croatia
srete.nikolovski@etfos.hr
Goran Knežević
J. J. Strossmayer University, Osijek, Croatia
goran.knezevic@etfos.hr
Zvonimir Klaić
J. J. Strossmayer University, Osijek, Croatia
zvonimir.klaic@etfos.hr
Krešimir Fekete
J. J. Strossmayer University, Osijek, Croatia
kresimir.fekete@etfos.hr
Dražen Mandžukić
J. J. Strossmayer University, Osijek, Croatia
drazen.mandzukic@zito.hr
Keywords: Biogas power plant, distribution network, power quality, power quality indices,
measurements, HRN EN 50160 norm.

ABSTRACT
The biogas power plant is installed in Eastern Croatia with a rated power of 2x1 MW. Power
quality indices of the biogas power plant Mala Branjevina 2 were measured before and after the
connection to the distribution network. The biogas power plant is connected to the distribution
network using a T-connection on 10 kV overhead line feeders connected to TS 35/10 kV Laslovo
and TS 35/10 kV Cepin. Power quality indices for the biogas power plant were measured using
the Fluke 1760 Three-Phase Power Quality Analyzer (class A), and were presented according to
the Croatian standard HRN EN 50160/2010 which is in accordance with the European standard
EN 50160. Short circuit ratio a between three-phase short circuit at the point of common
coupling (PCC) and the rated power of the biogas plant were also checked in accordance with the
HEP National grid code. In addition, the influence of the biogas power plant on the distribution
network was also analyzed. Results show that all the parameters of the supply voltage satisfy
limits determined by the Croatian standard HRN EN 50160:2010. Futhermore, harmonic
distortion of voltage waveform is even lower after the plant connection.

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                <text>POWER QUALITY ANALYSIS BEFORE AND AFTER THE CONNECTION OF BIOGAS POWER PLANT MALA BRANJEVINA</text>
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                <text>NIKOLOVSKI, Srete
KEZEVIC, Goran
KLAIC, Zvonimir
FEKETE, Kresimir
MANDZUKIC, Drazen</text>
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                <text>Keywords: Biogas power plant, distribution network, power quality, power quality indices, measurements, HRN EN 50160 norm.  ABSTRACT  The biogas power plant is installed in Eastern Croatia with a rated power of 2x1 MW. Power quality indices of the biogas power plant Mala Branjevina 2 were measured before and after the connection to the distribution network. The biogas power plant is connected to the distribution network using a T-connection on 10 kV overhead line feeders connected to TS 35/10 kV Laslovo and TS 35/10 kV Cepin. Power quality indices for the biogas power plant were measured using the Fluke 1760 Three-Phase Power Quality Analyzer (class A), and were presented according to the Croatian standard HRN EN 50160/2010 which is in accordance with the European standard EN 50160. Short circuit ratio a between three-phase short circuit at the point of common coupling (PCC) and the rated power of the biogas plant were also checked in accordance with the HEP National grid code. In addition, the influence of the biogas power plant on the distribution network was also analyzed. Results show that all the parameters of the supply voltage satisfy limits determined by the Croatian standard HRN EN 50160:2010. Futhermore, harmonic distortion of voltage waveform is even lower after the plant connection.</text>
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                    <text>WIND AND SOLAR ENERGY POTENTIAL ASSESSMENT IN B&amp;H
BASED ON REAL MEASUEMENTS AND STUDIES
Ajla Merzić
JP Elektroprivreda BiH d.d., Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
a.lukac@elektroprivreda.ba
Elma Redžić
JP Elektroprivreda BiH d.d., Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
e.turkovic@elektroprivreda.ba
Alma Ademović
JP Elektroprivreda BiH d.d., Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
al.ademovic@elektroprivreda.ba
Mustafa Musić
JP Elektroprivreda BiH d.d., Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
m.music@elektroprivreda.ba
Keywords:wind potential, solar potential, harsh weather conditions.

ABSTRACT
The current generation capacity structure of the Public Power Company Elektroprivreda B&amp;H
(EP B&amp;H) of 70%:30% in favour of TPPs provides some advantages like safe and reliable
supply, but promoting RES and their use in the generation portfolio of the company is a
commitment in order to contribute to sustainable development plans and environmental
preservation. The ongoing measurement campaign performed by EP B&amp;H investigates wind and
solar energy potential on the territory of B&amp;H. This creates preconditions for techno-economic
evaluations of exploiting wind and solar power, with the final aim of building wind power plants
(WPP) and photovoltaic power plants (PVPP) in the country. Particularly in terms of wind
power, high altitude abandoned areas are assessed for potential WPP construction. Experience
from the three year measurement campaign has shown promissing results in the available wind
and solar potential of B&amp;H, providing good preconditions for future techno-economic
assessments and planning activities.

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                <text>WIND AND SOLAR ENERGY POTENTIAL ASSESSMENT IN B&amp;H BASED ON REAL MEASUEMENTS AND STUDIES</text>
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                <text>MERZIC, Ajla
REDZIC, Elma
ADEMOVIC, Alma
MUSIC, Mustafa</text>
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                <text>Keywords:wind potential, solar potential, harsh weather conditions.  ABSTRACT  The current generation capacity structure of the Public Power Company Elektroprivreda B&amp;H (EP B&amp;H) of 70%:30% in favour of TPPs provides some advantages like safe and reliable supply, but promoting RES and their use in the generation portfolio of the company is a commitment in order to contribute to sustainable development plans and environmental preservation. The ongoing measurement campaign performed by EP B&amp;H investigates wind and solar energy potential on the territory of B&amp;H. This creates preconditions for techno-economic evaluations of exploiting wind and solar power, with the final aim of building wind power plants (WPP) and photovoltaic power plants (PVPP) in the country. Particularly in terms of wind power, high altitude abandoned areas are assessed for potential WPP construction. Experience from the three year measurement campaign has shown promissing results in the available wind and solar potential of B&amp;H, providing good preconditions for future techno-economic assessments and planning activities.</text>
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                    <text>ENVIRONMENTAL KUZNETS CURVE FOR CO2 IN BALKAN
COUNTRIES
Mehmet Mert
Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey
mmert@akdeniz.edu.tr
Hakan Bozdağ
Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey
hakanbozdag@sdu.edu.tr
Keywords: Balkan Countries, EKC Hypothesis, CO2 emissions
JEL classification: Q53, Q56
ABSTRACT
The Balkan states are those countries on the Balkan Penisula, which is located in South-East
Europe and includes Albania, Greece, Bulgaria, Montenegro, Serbia, Bosnia-Herzegovina,
Croatia, Macedonia, Romania, and part of Turkey. In this study, the relationship between
environmental quality and economic growth has been empirically modeled through emissions–
income relationship so far, and the outcome of most of these studies has been formulated by the
called environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis. According to the EKC hypothesis, the
relationship between per-capita GDP and per capita pollutant emissions has an inverted-U shape
implies that, economic growth may be profitable for environmental quality. The purpose of this
study is to test whether the EKC hypothesis is valid for Balkan Countries over a time period of
1992–2008, has been tested and then tried to determine relationship between CO2 emissions–
income for the Balkan Countries.

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                <text>Keywords: Balkan Countries, EKC Hypothesis, CO2 emissions JEL classification: Q53, Q56  ABSTRACT  The Balkan states are those countries on the Balkan Penisula, which is located in South-East Europe and includes Albania, Greece, Bulgaria, Montenegro, Serbia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Romania, and part of Turkey. In this study, the relationship between environmental quality and economic growth has been empirically modeled through emissions–income relationship so far, and the outcome of most of these studies has been formulated by the called environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis. According to the EKC hypothesis, the relationship between per-capita GDP and per capita pollutant emissions has an inverted-U shape implies that, economic growth may be profitable for environmental quality. The purpose of this study is to test whether the EKC hypothesis is valid for Balkan Countries over a time period of 1992–2008, has been tested and then tried to determine relationship between CO2 emissions–income for the Balkan Countries.</text>
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                    <text>OPEN SOURCE INTRUSION DETECTION SYSTEM USING SNORT THE
COMPARISON OF CODON USAGE IN MITOCHONDRIAL DNA OF
SELECTED REPRESENTATIVES OF PHYLUM PORIFERA GRANT,
1836
Ayşe Memon
International Burch University,Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Lada Bilela-Lukic
Faculty of Science, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

ABSTRACT
The mean differences of frequency and relative adaptiveness between codon usage tables of
selected representatives of phylum Porifera, generally correspond to the real distances between
the taxa compared. As expected, the frequency of the appearance of particular codons is
comparable among sponges and less similar between sponges and other metazoan.

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                <text>The mean differences of frequency and relative adaptiveness between codon usage tables of selected representatives of phylum Porifera, generally correspond to the real distances between the taxa compared. As expected, the frequency of the appearance of particular codons is comparable among sponges and less similar between sponges and other metazoan.</text>
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                    <text>ELECTRİCAL, STRUCTURAL AND THERMAL PROPERTİES OF
NANOCERAMİC (Bİ2O3)1-X-Y(DY2O3)X(SM2O3)Y AND (Bİ2O3)1-XY(DY2O3)X(TM2O3)Y
TERNARY SYSTEM
M. Kış
Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
mkis@erciyes.edu.tr
B. Erdoğan
Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
bilge_erdogan_@hotmail.com
S. Durmuş
DumlupınarUniversity, Kütahya, Turkey
semradurmus@dpu.edu.tr
M. Arı
Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
ari@erciyes.edu.tr
Keywords: Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC); Ceramic electrolyte; Oxygen ionic conductivity; X-ray
diffraction; Thermal analysis; 4-point probe technique.

ABSTRACT
Crystal structure and temperature depence of Sm2O3- Dy2O3 and Tm2O3- Dy2O3 doped
bismuth trioxide (Bi2O3) tenary solid solutions have been investigated. The (Bi2O3)1-xy(Dy2O3)x(Sm2O3)y and (Bi2O3)1-x-y(Dy2O3)x(Tm2O3)y ternary systems were obtained
with x=20,10 mol % and y=20,10 mol % dopant concentrations. The temperature dependence of
the electrical properties of -phase of solid solution samples were measured by d.c. four point
probe technique. The crystallographic structure of the samples were characterized by X-ray
powder diffractions (XRD). The unit cell parameters were determined from the powder
diffraction patterns. Thermal behavior and stability of the phases were investigated by
Differential Thermal Analysis-Thermo Gravity (DTA-TG).

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B., Erdogan
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M., Ari</text>
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                <text>Keywords: Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC); Ceramic electrolyte; Oxygen ionic conductivity; X-ray diffraction; Thermal analysis; 4-point probe technique.  ABSTRACT  Crystal structure and temperature depence of Sm2O3- Dy2O3 and Tm2O3- Dy2O3 doped bismuth trioxide (Bi2O3) tenary solid solutions have been investigated. The (Bi2O3)1-x-y(Dy2O3)x(Sm2O3)y and (Bi2O3)1-x-y(Dy2O3)x(Tm2O3)y ternary systems were obtained with x=20,10 mol % and y=20,10 mol % dopant concentrations. The temperature dependence of the electrical properties of -phase of solid solution samples were measured by d.c. four point probe technique. The crystallographic structure of the samples were characterized by X-ray powder diffractions (XRD). The unit cell parameters were determined from the powder diffraction patterns. Thermal behavior and stability of the phases were investigated by Differential Thermal Analysis-Thermo Gravity (DTA-TG).</text>
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                    <text>ELECTRICAL, STRUCTURAL AND THERMAL PROPERTIES OF
NANO-CERAMIC
(BI2O3)1-X-Y(DY2O3)X(SM2O3)Y AND (BI2O3)1-XY(DY2O3)X(TM2O3)Y
TERNARY SYSTEM
M. Kış
Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
mkis@erciyes.edu.tr
B. Erdoğan
Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
bilge_erdogan_@hotmail.com
S. Durmuş
Dumlupınar University, Kütahya, Turkey
semradurmus@dpu.edu.tr
M. Arı
Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
ari@erciyes.edu.tr
Keywords: Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC); Ceramic electrolyte; Oxygen ionic conductivity; X-ray
diffraction; Thermal analysis; 4-point probe technique.

ABSTRACT
Crystal structure and temperature depence ofSm2O3- Dy2O3 and Tm2O3- Dy2O3 dopedbismuth
trioxide (Bi2O3) tenary solid solutions have been investigated. The (Bi2O3)1-x-y(Dy2O3)x(Sm2O3)y
and (Bi2O3)1-x-y(Dy2O3)x(Tm2O3)y ternary systems were obtained with x=20,10 mol % and
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crystallographic structure of the samples were characterized by X-ray powder diffractions (XRD).
The unit cell parameters were determined from the powder diffraction patterns.Thermal behavior
and stability of the phases were investigated by Differential Thermal Analysis-Thermo Gravity
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B., Erdogan
S., Durmus
M., Ari</text>
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                <text>Keywords: Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC); Ceramic electrolyte; Oxygen ionic conductivity; X-ray diffraction; Thermal analysis; 4-point probe technique.  ABSTRACT  Crystal structure and temperature depence ofSm2O3- Dy2O3 and Tm2O3- Dy2O3 dopedbismuth trioxide (Bi2O3) tenary solid solutions have been investigated. The (Bi2O3)1-x-y(Dy2O3)x(Sm2O3)y and (Bi2O3)1-x-y(Dy2O3)x(Tm2O3)y ternary systems were obtained with x=20,10 mol % and y=20,10 mol % dopant concentrations. The temperature dependence of the electrical properties of -phase of solid solution samples were measured by d.c. four point probe technique.The crystallographic structure of the samples were characterized by X-ray powder diffractions (XRD). The unit cell parameters were determined from the powder diffraction patterns.Thermal behavior and stability of the phases were investigated by Differential Thermal Analysis-Thermo Gravity (DTA-TG).</text>
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                    <text>ECOSYSTEM SERVICES FOR A SUSTAINABLE ENERGY POLICY IN
BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
Laurent Amine Mesbah
Sarajevo School of Science and Technology (SSST), American University in Bosnia and
Herzegovina, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
laurent.mesbah@ssst.edu.ba, lmesbah@aubih.edu.ba
Keywords:Ecosystem Services, Sustainable Development, Energy, Renewable Energy, Climate
Change, Policy, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
ABSTRACT
This paper examines the concept of ecosystem services for a sustainable energy policy, and
briefly analyses of current and possible energy sources in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH).
BiH remains an important cosumer of fossil fuel energies, using both domestic (coal) and
imported (petrol and gas) resources. BiH is also using renewable energy sources such as
hydropower for electricity production and biomass mainly for heating and has strong potential to
further develop other renewable sources of energies.

It remains essential but also challenging for the country´s strategy to further develop sustainable
energy resources while maintaining functional ecosystems as an important natural capital.

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                <text>Keywords:Ecosystem Services, Sustainable Development, Energy, Renewable Energy, Climate Change, Policy, Bosnia and Herzegovina.  ABSTRACT  This paper examines the concept of ecosystem services for a sustainable energy policy, and briefly analyses of current and possible energy sources in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH).  BiH remains an important cosumer of fossil fuel energies, using both domestic (coal) and imported (petrol and gas) resources. BiH is also using renewable energy sources such as hydropower for electricity production and biomass mainly for heating and has strong potential to further develop other renewable sources of energies.  It remains essential but also challenging for the country´s strategy to further develop sustainable energy resources while maintaining functional ecosystems as an important natural capital.</text>
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                    <text>HYBRID PHOTOVOLTAIC INVERTER FOR SMART GRIDS
Tomáš Kupka
Finepower GmbH, Ismaning, Germany
Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
t.kupka@finepower.com
Michael Patt
Finepower GmbH, Ismaning, Germany
University of Applied Sciences, Kempten, Germany
michael.patt@tn-allgeau.de
Keywords:Solar inverter, Battery storage, Smart grid, H-bridge, Booster, MPPT, Power
balancing.
ABSTRACT
This paper describes a bidirectional solar-battery-grid inverter, its principle and features as well
as control functions and recent semiconductors which are used. The device is designed for smart
grid applications, where the operator decides about a power and its direction for each active
device. Our inverter is able to supply power grid by power and phase shift which are defined by
superior logic. Or it can take required amount of power from the grid and store it in battery.
Stored energy is used later for covering deficiency of solar energy. Solar cells are efficiently
driven by MPP tracker and power balancing function ensures maximal usage of all sources.

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                <text>KUPKA, Tomáš
PATT, Michael</text>
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                <text>Keywords:Solar inverter, Battery storage, Smart grid, H-bridge, Booster, MPPT, Power balancing.  ABSTRACT  This paper describes a bidirectional solar-battery-grid inverter, its principle and features as well as control functions and recent semiconductors which are used. The device is designed for smart grid applications, where the operator decides about a power and its direction for each active device. Our inverter is able to supply power grid by power and phase shift which are defined by superior logic. Or it can take required amount of power from the grid and store it in battery. Stored energy is used later for covering deficiency of solar energy. Solar cells are efficiently driven by MPP tracker and power balancing function ensures maximal usage of all sources.</text>
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