232 10 3494 https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/files/original/92b37e0a3c9edf0768bfef9516f32696.docx 2238eae4f650930b58fff97f8e76939b https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/files/original/767aafe2b4c7ee5ec17d706c98250319.pdf 6769e1f88406f4b5876384ad73491b50 PDF Text Text LANDFILL GAS TO ENERGY IN TURKEY: CURRENT AND FUTURE Ahmet Yücekaya Kadir Has University, Istanbul, Turkey Keywords:Landfill gas to energy, municipal solid waste, methane, emissions, simulation, landfill ABSTRACT The municipal solid waste processing, landfilling and utilization of the gas to generate electric power and lower the emissions have been used in developed countries for decades, however it is relatively new in Turkey. The new regulations force municipalities in the country to build landfills to safely store the waste and secure the emission gases. The landfill gas can be utilized to produce energy and heat or if the quality is high it can be transported to a natural gas pipeline. In this paper, an overview of landfill gas to energy plants in the world is presented, and the situation in Turkey is analyzed. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Extent The size or duration of the resource. 2075 Title A name given to the resource LANDFILL GAS TO ENERGY IN TURKEY: CURRENT AND FUTURE Author Author YUCEKAYA, Ahmet Abstract A summary of the resource. Keywords:Landfill gas to energy, municipal solid waste, methane, emissions, simulation, landfill ABSTRACT The municipal solid waste processing, landfilling and utilization of the gas to generate electric power and lower the emissions have been used in developed countries for decades, however it is relatively new in Turkey. The new regulations force municipalities in the country to build landfills to safely store the waste and secure the emission gases. The landfill gas can be utilized to produce energy and heat or if the quality is high it can be transported to a natural gas pipeline. In this paper, an overview of landfill gas to energy plants in the world is presented, and the situation in Turkey is analyzed. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available International Burch University Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013-05-24 Keywords Keywords. Article PeerReviewed Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context ISSN 2233-1565 https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/files/original/c0c22b7b68348dbc786d2207d1e58acf.docx 8136da01a091ad590401cca70768fb79 https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/files/original/89b25eaf008195ef89d085cf24622d81.pdf 30659f8683d32e851a2744794a7d76b8 PDF Text Text A REVIEW ON SUSTAINABLE NEW FRUIT THINNING STRATEGIES IN APPLE GROWING Fatma Akıncı Yıldırım Süleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey fatmayildirim@sdu.edu.tr Adnan N.Yıldırım Süleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey adnanyildirim@sdu.edu.tr Bekir San Süleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey bekirsan@sdu.edu.tr Emel Kaçal Fruit Research Station, Isparta, Turkey emel.vural@gmail.com Keywords: Thinning, fruit quality, Malus x domestica, organic growing. ABSTRACT Most modern high-density orchard systems, including apples, have the goals of attaining sustainable, high yields with marketable fruit quality. Fruit quality is determined by size, skin colour and shape, as well as by other features such as internal quality (eg. sugar contents) and eating quality (e.g. crispness, juiciness). Fruit thinning is one of the most important cultural practices for the improvement of fruit quality. Fruits are thinned by hand, mechanically and chemically methods. Although hand thinning is the most reliability thinning method, it is much more expensive than any type of chemical fruit thinning. To reduce the labor costs, around the world, growers have been using chemical-synthetic thinning agents or plant hormones, such as dinitro compounds, NAA (Naphthalene Acetic Acid), NAAm (Naphthalene Acid Amid), carbaryl, etephon and GA3 (Gibberelic Acid). Whereas, using of these chemicals is not allowed in certified organic apple growing. So, alternative thinning strategies are need for use in organic apple orchards. For this purpose, many researchers tested different potential thinning compounds such as plant oils, ATS (Ammonium thiosulphate), lime sulphur, starch, sodium bicarbonate, sodium salt, soap and kaolin, which are considered safe for the environment and human health. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Extent The size or duration of the resource. 2096 Title A name given to the resource A REVIEW ON SUSTAINABLE NEW FRUIT THINNING STRATEGIES IN APPLE GROWING Author Author YILDIRIM, Fatma Akinci N.YILDIRIM, Adnan SAN, Bekir KACAL, Emel Abstract A summary of the resource. Keywords: Thinning, fruit quality, Malus x domestica, organic growing. ABSTRACT Most modern high-density orchard systems, including apples, have the goals of attaining sustainable, high yields with marketable fruit quality. Fruit quality is determined by size, skin colour and shape, as well as by other features such as internal quality (eg. sugar contents) and eating quality (e.g. crispness, juiciness). Fruit thinning is one of the most important cultural practices for the improvement of fruit quality. Fruits are thinned by hand, mechanically and chemically methods. Although hand thinning is the most reliability thinning method, it is much more expensive than any type of chemical fruit thinning. To reduce the labor costs, around the world, growers have been using chemical-synthetic thinning agents or plant hormones, such as dinitro compounds, NAA (Naphthalene Acetic Acid), NAAm (Naphthalene Acid Amid), carbaryl, etephon and GA3 (Gibberelic Acid). Whereas, using of these chemicals is not allowed in certified organic apple growing. So, alternative thinning strategies are need for use in organic apple orchards. For this purpose, many researchers tested different potential thinning compounds such as plant oils, ATS (Ammonium thiosulphate), lime sulphur, starch, sodium bicarbonate, sodium salt, soap and kaolin, which are considered safe for the environment and human health. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available International Burch University Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013-05-24 Keywords Keywords. Article PeerReviewed Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context ISSN 2233-1565 https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/files/original/66b3cb41249b45445dfc040bca95ac74.docx 01433addb5febb0b1d788a90165d0852 https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/files/original/e4e6e70ef960b563bfab0ac3c55b37ce.pdf 0f68899f8892d0006d52f6a0007e6e0d PDF Text Text ENERGY AND CLİMATE CHANGE: AN ALTERNATİVE APPROACH Bayram Yıldırım Izmir Katip Çelebi University, Izmir, Turkey bayram.yıldırım@ikc.edu.tr Fatih Aksoy Izmir Katip Çelebi University, Izmir, Turkey fatih.aksoy@ikc.edu.tr Keywords:Energy, Climate Change, CO2 Emissions, Biodisel, Microalg. ABSTRACT Energy consumtion and CO2 emissions have been become topic to a lot of previous studies by economists who analyze of current situation by estimating this relation with econometric models, and provide policy implications. As a result of empirical applications, which cover country or groups of countries, is estimated by modelling Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis, and then test for Granger causality analysis, it is found that Environmental Kuznets Curve is valid in many developing countries, where energy consumption increases pollution emission in the longrun, and it is also found that energy consumption and growth Granger cause generally pollution emissions. Based on these results of survey of literature, it can be said that energy consumption with increased CO2 emissions in the past and current causes climate change. It is confirmed that use of alternative and clean energy is inefficiency and insufficient level. Supporting of this opinion is that level of alternative and clean energy resources in total energy use is increasing, but it is too low increases. Since microalgae are highly rich in oil and able to produce biomass rapidly, they are considered as good sources in production of biofuel. Being specially used in production of biodiesel, the microalgae species are introduced and their main benefits are compared to the other biodiesel feedstocks which are accessible. Providing a short description of the latest state of development of algae cultivation systems, many different sides connected with the design of microalgae production units are presented. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Extent The size or duration of the resource. 2095 Title A name given to the resource ENERGY AND CLİMATE CHANGE: AN ALTERNATİVE APPROACH Author Author YILDIRIM, Bayram AKSOY, Fatih Abstract A summary of the resource. Keywords:Energy, Climate Change, CO2 Emissions, Biodisel, Microalg. ABSTRACT Energy consumtion and CO2 emissions have been become topic to a lot of previous studies by economists who analyze of current situation by estimating this relation with econometric models, and provide policy implications. As a result of empirical applications, which cover country or groups of countries, is estimated by modelling Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis, and then test for Granger causality analysis, it is found that Environmental Kuznets Curve is valid in many developing countries, where energy consumption increases pollution emission in the long-run, and it is also found that energy consumption and growth Granger cause generally pollution emissions. Based on these results of survey of literature, it can be said that energy consumption with increased CO2 emissions in the past and current causes climate change. It is confirmed that use of alternative and clean energy is inefficiency and insufficient level. Supporting of this opinion is that level of alternative and clean energy resources in total energy use is increasing, but it is too low increases. Since microalgae are highly rich in oil and able to produce biomass rapidly, they are considered as good sources in production of biofuel. Being specially used in production of biodiesel, the microalgae species are introduced and their main benefits are compared to the other biodiesel feedstocks which are accessible. Providing a short description of the latest state of development of algae cultivation systems, many different sides connected with the design of microalgae production units are presented. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available International Burch University Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013-05-24 Keywords Keywords. Article PeerReviewed Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context ISSN 2233-1565 https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/files/original/6cafd4a9806d6808dbdb9746a5a5eee9.docx e670724a2f83e64390be35d204f13fb1 https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/files/original/8ae834f8e1854b412f3d922fb7af97d1.pdf d4b6547e9c289714b2f1a17229c51ea6 PDF Text Text GENERAL TOOL CONDITIONS FOR GREEN MACHINING Recep Yigit Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey recep.yigit@deu.edu.tr Erdal Celik Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey erdal.celik@deu.edu.tr Keywords:Green Machining; Depth of Cut (DOC); Diamond Tools; Tool Conditions; CNC lathes ABSTRACT The development of "green" machine tools will require novel approaches for design, production and operation for energy savings and reduced environmental impact. Manufacturing processes carried out on machine tools are energy intensive. As machine tools have become more advanced, their degree of automation has risen by adding components such as tool change mechanisms or additional axes. Given the general trend of increasing power demand of machine tools the cost that companies have to expend on electrical energy will rise in the future. Furthermore, the external costs on the environment rise, since currently the majority of electrical power is obtained from burning fosil resources. A foreseeable shortage of fossil resources and a growing demand to include the external cost of environmental damage in product prices are likely to increase the cost of electrical energy for companies even further. Therefore, in order to maintain competitiveness and lower costs, companies have to identify ways to decrease the energy consumed during manufacturing for a given product. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Extent The size or duration of the resource. 2048 Title A name given to the resource GENERAL TOOL CONDITIONS FOR GREEN MACHINING Author Author YIGIT, Recep CELIK, Erdal Abstract A summary of the resource. Keywords:Green Machining; Depth of Cut (DOC); Diamond Tools; Tool Conditions; CNC lathes ABSTRACT The development of "green" machine tools will require novel approaches for design, production and operation for energy savings and reduced environmental impact. Manufacturing processes carried out on machine tools are energy intensive. As machine tools have become more advanced, their degree of automation has risen by adding components such as tool change mechanisms or additional axes. Given the general trend of increasing power demand of machine tools the cost that companies have to expend on electrical energy will rise in the future. Furthermore, the external costs on the environment rise, since currently the majority of electrical power is obtained from burning fosil resources. A foreseeable shortage of fossil resources and a growing demand to include the external cost of environmental damage in product prices are likely to increase the cost of electrical energy for companies even further. Therefore, in order to maintain competitiveness and lower costs, companies have to identify ways to decrease the energy consumed during manufacturing for a given product. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available International Burch University Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013-05-24 Keywords Keywords. Article PeerReviewed Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context ISSN 2233-1565 https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/files/original/ddabb0f4c51eda8273bbedb533f7d26d.docx b453dc913b701e0b853ea2e09cdc2400 https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/files/original/89df891c3a7258309ec93a9ee9b7d4cd.pdf bfccd5c4a25b24b30a182415445e7622 PDF Text Text APPLİCATİON OF FACTOR ANALYSİS İN THE INVESTİGATİON OF COAL MİNİNG PARAMETER Süheyla Yerel Kandemir Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University, Bilecik, Turkey syerel@gmail.com Hüseyin Ankara Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, Turkey hankara@ogu.edu.tr Keywords:Coal Mining, Parameter, Eigenvalues, Factor Analysis, Multivariate Statistic Analysis. ABSTRACT In this paper, the selected coal mining parameter such as pickling, production, sale and investments are investigated by using the factor analysis. Factor analysis is one of the multivariate statistical analysis techniques. The main purpose of factor analysis is to reduce the contribution of less significant variables. As a result for this analysis, a small number of factors is usually account for approximately the same amount of information as do the larger set of original variables. According to the selected coal mining parameter, the first two eigenvalues were found to be bigger than 1, Thus, factor analysis revealed two factors including Factor 1 and Factor 2. Factor 1 was associated pickling and investments. Factor 2 was composed production and sale. The factors are explaining the %76.12 of the total variance in the coal mining parameters. Finally, it was determined that the factor analysis usefulness for analysis and interpretation of coal mining parameters. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Extent The size or duration of the resource. 2143 Title A name given to the resource APPLİCATİON OF FACTOR ANALYSİS İN THE INVESTİGATİON OF COAL MİNİNG PARAMETER Author Author YEREL KANDEMIR, Suheyla ANKARA, Huseyin Abstract A summary of the resource. Keywords:Coal Mining, Parameter, Eigenvalues, Factor Analysis, Multivariate Statistic Analysis. ABSTRACT In this paper, the selected coal mining parameter such as pickling, production, sale and investments are investigated by using the factor analysis. Factor analysis is one of the multivariate statistical analysis techniques. The main purpose of factor analysis is to reduce the contribution of less significant variables. As a result for this analysis, a small number of factors is usually account for approximately the same amount of information as do the larger set of original variables. According to the selected coal mining parameter, the first two eigenvalues were found to be bigger than 1, Thus, factor analysis revealed two factors including Factor 1 and Factor 2. Factor 1 was associated pickling and investments. Factor 2 was composed production and sale. The factors are explaining the %76.12 of the total variance in the coal mining parameters. Finally, it was determined that the factor analysis usefulness for analysis and interpretation of coal mining parameters. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available International Burch University Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013-05-24 Keywords Keywords. Article PeerReviewed Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context ISSN 2233-1565 https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/files/original/7655acb777f1cbecc51760988a3ccf72.docx 9d4185da708fe09bc8476deddbab3fd2 https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/files/original/d21a9d305b868e65a7af7823ebef9ff4.pdf 3607ee2ab591d161022ea620cbb724bf PDF Text Text APPLICATION OF FACTOR ANALYSIS IN THE INVESTIGATION OF COAL MINING PARAMETER Suheyla Yerel Kandemir Bilecik Seyh Edebali University, Bilecik, Turkey yusuf.guner@ege.edu.tr Huseyin Ankara Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey hankara@ogu.edu.tr Keywords: Coal Mining, Parameter, Eigenvalues, Factor Analysis, Multivariate Statistic Analysis ABSTRACT In this paper, the selected coal mining parameter such as pickling, production, sale and invetments are investigated by using the factor analysis. Factor analysis is one of the multivariate statistic analysis techniques. The main purpose of factor analysis is to reduce the contribution of less significant variables. As a result for this analysis, a small number of factors is usually account for approximately the same amount of information as do the larger set of original variables. According to the selected coal mining parameter, the first two eigenvalues were found to be bigger than 1, Thus, factor analysis revealed two factors including Factor 1 and Factor 2. Factor 1 was associated pickling and invetments. Factor 2 was composed production and sale. The factors are explaining the %76.12 of the total variance in the coal mining parameters. Finally, it was determined that the factor analysis usefulness for analysis and interpretation of coal mining parameters. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Extent The size or duration of the resource. 2080 Title A name given to the resource APPLICATION OF FACTOR ANALYSIS IN THE INVESTIGATION OF COAL MINING PARAMETER Author Author YEREL KANDEMIR, Suheyla ANKARA, Huseyin Abstract A summary of the resource. Keywords: Coal Mining, Parameter, Eigenvalues, Factor Analysis, Multivariate Statistic Analysis ABSTRACT In this paper, the selected coal mining parameter such as pickling, production, sale and invetments are investigated by using the factor analysis. Factor analysis is one of the multivariate statistic analysis techniques. The main purpose of factor analysis is to reduce the contribution of less significant variables. As a result for this analysis, a small number of factors is usually account for approximately the same amount of information as do the larger set of original variables. According to the selected coal mining parameter, the first two eigenvalues were found to be bigger than 1, Thus, factor analysis revealed two factors including Factor 1 and Factor 2. Factor 1 was associated pickling and invetments. Factor 2 was composed production and sale. The factors are explaining the %76.12 of the total variance in the coal mining parameters. Finally, it was determined that the factor analysis usefulness for analysis and interpretation of coal mining parameters. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available International Burch University Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013-05-24 Keywords Keywords. Article PeerReviewed Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context ISSN 2233-1565 https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/files/original/a1e90ae7670f3871cebabf99b6fec5b1.docx f4e17b6d13c1b01246841429754a6738 https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/files/original/ce5d80bec9ac9c5449d0655575a6a504.pdf a470ad8d513e375639d9e61a00e899a4 PDF Text Text ASSESSMENT OF COAL IMPORT PRICES AND IMPORT YEARS IN TURKEY Suheyla Yerel Kandemir Bilecik Seyh Edebali University, Bilecik, Turkey suheyla.yerel@bilecik.edu.tr, syerel@gmail.com Keywords:Energy; Coal; Import Prices; Cluster Analysis; Block Diagram; Turkey. ABSTRACT Statistical analysis techniques are one of the important analysis techniques for the energy issues. In this paper, coal import prices ($) and coal import years (2000-2010) in Turkey are assessed by using the statistical analysis techniques including cluster analysis and block diagram. Through the results from the cluster analysis, it was determined that three different groups of coal import years and two different groups of coal import prices. After, the results of cluster analysis supported the block diagram. Finally, this study shows that the beneficial to statistical analysis techniques such as cluster analysis and block diagram for grouping in the coal import prices ($) and coal import years (2000-2010). � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Extent The size or duration of the resource. 2060 Title A name given to the resource ASSESSMENT OF COAL IMPORT PRICES AND IMPORT YEARS IN TURKEY Author Author YEREL KANDEMIR, Suheyla Abstract A summary of the resource. Keywords:Energy; Coal; Import Prices; Cluster Analysis; Block Diagram; Turkey. ABSTRACT Statistical analysis techniques are one of the important analysis techniques for the energy issues. In this paper, coal import prices ($) and coal import years (2000-2010) in Turkey are assessed by using the statistical analysis techniques including cluster analysis and block diagram. Through the results from the cluster analysis, it was determined that three different groups of coal import years and two different groups of coal import prices. After, the results of cluster analysis supported the block diagram. Finally, this study shows that the beneficial to statistical analysis techniques such as cluster analysis and block diagram for grouping in the coal import prices ($) and coal import years (2000-2010). Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available International Burch University Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013-05-24 Keywords Keywords. Article PeerReviewed Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context ISSN 2233-1565 https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/files/original/68ee6cb6345fd484a64c554e4f688796.docx fc2c504d2ef2312cd6c3beb76390b875 https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/files/original/dce70ddc9cfe7b958262a401f38d1a84.pdf dd81d8fa8a2cfa0bc1faa9925cd577e7 PDF Text Text THE IMPORTANCE OF COST-BENEFİT ANALYSİS İN PUBLİC INVESTMENTS: EXAMPLE OF HYDROELECTRİC ENERGY Ali Yavu Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey aliyavuz@sdu.edu.tr Ceyda Şataf Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey ceydasataf@sdu.edu.tr Dilek Göze Kaya Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey dilekkaya@sdu.edu.tr Keywords: Cost-benefit analysis, public investments, hydroelectric energy. ABSTRACT In developing countries, efficiency in public expenditures, especially public investments, fulfilling of their expected functions, is related to high efficiency in investments. It is obligatory to measure the efficiency of public investments with scientific criteria whose monetary values and benefits are measurable. While the state wants to do investments in areas useful for public, it has to estimate and decide the investment’s cost and income according to currency’s present value. In public investments cost price and total income can’t be estimated different from market prices? In this study, choice between alternative investment projects according to the criteria cost-benefit analysis of making, the determination of the “optimum investment amount” has meant. Hence, the development of investment policy based on cost-benefit criteria is important for efficient use of resources. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Extent The size or duration of the resource. 2138 Title A name given to the resource THE IMPORTANCE OF COST-BENEFİT ANALYSİS İN PUBLİC INVESTMENTS: EXAMPLE OF HYDROELECTRİC ENERGY Author Author YAVU, Ali SATAF, Ceyda GOZE KAYA, Dilek Abstract A summary of the resource. Keywords: Cost-benefit analysis, public investments, hydroelectric energy. ABSTRACT In developing countries, efficiency in public expenditures, especially public investments, fulfilling of their expected functions, is related to high efficiency in investments. It is obligatory to measure the efficiency of public investments with scientific criteria whose monetary values and benefits are measurable. While the state wants to do investments in areas useful for public, it has to estimate and decide the investment’s cost and income according to currency’s present value. In public investments cost price and total income can’t be estimated different from market prices? In this study, choice between alternative investment projects according to the criteria cost-benefit analysis of making, the determination of the “optimum investment amount” has meant. Hence, the development of investment policy based on cost-benefit criteria is important for efficient use of resources. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available International Burch University Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013-05-24 Keywords Keywords. Article PeerReviewed Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context ISSN 2233-1565 https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/files/original/97f80968ecbf84e9fa61397f3c428f07.docx cae459a3db56f9616e8ce14714225e07 https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/files/original/01e92947115f5804971b587bd676a6c2.pdf dc6ccd9131157e9f3d547dbbbde8e07c PDF Text Text COMPARISON OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION LIMITS FOR EXTREMELY LOW FREQUENCIES IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES Mahmut Yalçın Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey myalcin@Istanbul.edu.tr Keywords:Electromagnetic Radiation (EMR); Electromagnetic Pollution; Extremely Low Frequency (ELF); Exposure Limits; Magnetic Field; High Power Lines. ABSTRACT Almost every member of modern societies constantly live in electromagnetic fields (EMF) which are much higher than those found in nature. Power lines, computer monitors, different electrical equipments, radio, television, mobile phones, microwave ovens can be given examples of these EMF sources. Their potential effects of health continue to be the subject of controversy. Extremely low frequency (ELF, 0-3000 Hz) region of spectrum is radiated by transformers, household equipments, high power lines, and by electrical goods is investigated in this study. Since more than 25 years research efforts to find a correlation between the electromagnetic field and their effects on health of human are going on, but without significant success. Generally, countries accept the standarts of International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP), World Health Organization (WHO), and European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization (CENELEC). Some countries apply more strict limit values than above foundations. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) reviewed EMFs and cancer in June 2001, and classified magnetic fields as “possibly” carcinogenic for low frequency region. Therefore, exposure limit values of EMFs are really important. The best way is acceptance of As Low As Reasonably Achievable (ALARA) principle as long as have not exact scientific results. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Extent The size or duration of the resource. 2131 Title A name given to the resource COMPARISON OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION LIMITS FOR EXTREMELY LOW FREQUENCIES IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES Author Author YALCIN, Mahmut Abstract A summary of the resource. Keywords:Electromagnetic Radiation (EMR); Electromagnetic Pollution; Extremely Low Frequency (ELF); Exposure Limits; Magnetic Field; High Power Lines. ABSTRACT Almost every member of modern societies constantly live in electromagnetic fields (EMF) which are much higher than those found in nature. Power lines, computer monitors, different electrical equipments, radio, television, mobile phones, microwave ovens can be given examples of these EMF sources. Their potential effects of health continue to be the subject of controversy. Extremely low frequency (ELF, 0-3000 Hz) region of spectrum is radiated by transformers, household equipments, high power lines, and by electrical goods is investigated in this study. Since more than 25 years research efforts to find a correlation between the electromagnetic field and their effects on health of human are going on, but without significant success. Generally, countries accept the standarts of International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP), World Health Organization (WHO), and European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization (CENELEC). Some countries apply more strict limit values than above foundations. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) reviewed EMFs and cancer in June 2001, and classified magnetic fields as “possibly” carcinogenic for low frequency region. Therefore, exposure limit values of EMFs are really important. The best way is acceptance of As Low As Reasonably Achievable (ALARA) principle as long as have not exact scientific results. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available International Burch University Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013-05-24 Keywords Keywords. Article PeerReviewed Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context ISSN 2233-1565 https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/files/original/0f2473e10f0a55244a84005f474b49f7.docx d717313a6764279977ab596e6970909f https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/files/original/4fb6b4c6312d407262f6507dfe34b760.pdf c54887b92703a45f48b4929efe3a4394 PDF Text Text WASTEWATER TREATMENT APPLICATIONS OF NANOPARTICLES Arzu Yalçın Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey temizsoy@Istanbul.edu.tr Naim Sezgin Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey nsezgin@Istanbul.edu.tr Yüksel Köseoğlu Fatih University, Istanbul, Turkey yukselk@fatih.edu.tr Keywords: Nanoparticles, wastewater treatment, environmental clean-up technologies ABSTRACT Particles nano-sized have been present on earth since time immemorial. Human beings have used nanoparticles for thousands of years. Recently, the use of manufactured nanoparticles in industrial and commercial applications have became considerable widespread. Nanoparticles based immobilization technology, which purposed to enhance removal efficiencies, tends to be a novel treatment method. The most commonly used materials such as iron oxides, Fe2O3, Fe3O4, TiO2, ZnO have several special properties: high surface area, adsorption capacity, unsaturated surfaces, simple operation and simple production. In this study, the latest applications of nanoparticles in wastewater treatment were discussed and investigated in terms of environmental clean-up technology. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Extent The size or duration of the resource. 2169 Title A name given to the resource WASTEWATER TREATMENT APPLICATIONS OF NANOPARTICLES Author Author YALCIN, Arzu SEZGIN, Naim KOSEOGLU, Yüksel Abstract A summary of the resource. Keywords: Nanoparticles, wastewater treatment, environmental clean-up technologies ABSTRACT Particles nano-sized have been present on earth since time immemorial. Human beings have used nanoparticles for thousands of years. Recently, the use of manufactured nanoparticles in industrial and commercial applications have became considerable widespread. Nanoparticles based immobilization technology, which purposed to enhance removal efficiencies, tends to be a novel treatment method. The most commonly used materials such as iron oxides, Fe2O3, Fe3O4, TiO2, ZnO have several special properties: high surface area, adsorption capacity, unsaturated surfaces, simple operation and simple production. In this study, the latest applications of nanoparticles in wastewater treatment were discussed and investigated in terms of environmental clean-up technology. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available International Burch University Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013-05-24 Keywords Keywords. Article PeerReviewed Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context ISSN 2233-1565