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                    <text>1st International Annual Student Symposium

Morphology of Bosnian language
Lejla Ćosović
International Burch University / Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
ABSTRACT
Morphology is science that deals with formation of words, types of words and
their forms. Morpheme is smallest language unit or smallest language unit or
smallest part of word which has a meaning. Morphemes are divided base on
their meaning to lexical and grammatical.
Lexical morphemes are non-linguistic wearers of word’s meaning. They are
divided into those of the root and derivative ones. Morphemes of the root
wear basic lexical meaning. It is invariable. This is actually root of word which
reflects its origin and similarity according to meaning within the family of
words. The remaining lexical morphemes are there to derivate new words from
rooted morpheme, and this is why they are named derivative morphemes.
Facing foreign culture challenge in foreign countries for students
Erkam Sagdic
International Burch University / Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
ABSTRACT
This paper examines the situations of students that face the challenges. In
foreign countries, the biggest problems of students which are faced by students
are language, culture shock, homesickness, expense, and etc. It’s hard to live
instead of studying in colleges for students. For learners being with foreign
culture it’s hard to learn second language or foreign language, on the other
hand if the students do not know that culture or traditional they cannot adopt
easily because in his/her own language do not have loan words they cannot
40 |

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                    <text>Diversification Strategies of Business Groups in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors
Muhammet Sait Dinc, Mustafa Kurt

Publication date
20135

Journal
International Conference on Economic and Social Studies (ICESoS’13)

Volume
10

Pages
11

Abstract
A business group has recently become one of the popular topics in the literature. Although some
countries such as South Korea, India, China and Turkey have widely focused, still many
countries along the world has been neglected in the English literature. Bosnia and Herzegovina is
a country which became one part of the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and
encountered brutal ethnic conflict. It has been in the restructuring process after Dayton
Agreement which ended the conflict. In this period, the role of business groups with
diversification strategies is indisputable. The purpose of this study is to focus on diversification
strategies of business groups in B&amp;H. According to this purpose, business groups in BIH were
investigated in terms of diversification levels and ways, new entered sectors and
internationalization levels.

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                <text>A business group has recently become one of the popular topics in the literature. Although some countries such as South Korea, India, China and Turkey have widely focused, still many countries along the world has been neglected in the English literature. Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country which became one part of the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and encountered brutal ethnic conflict. It has been in the restructuring process after Dayton Agreement which ended the conflict. In this period, the role of business groups with diversification strategies is indisputable. The purpose of this study is to focus on diversification strategies of business groups in B&amp;H. According to this purpose, business groups in BIH were investigated in terms of diversification levels and ways, new entered sectors and internationalization levels.</text>
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                    <text>BOOK OF ABSTRACTS

SARAYBOSNA'DA BEKTAŞİ TARİKATININ ÖNCESİ-SONRASI
Fatma Sevde DOĞAN
International Burch University / Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
ÖZET
Balkanlar baslangıçta Bizans ile Roma, ardından Türk-islâm dünyâsı ile Batı
arasında köprü vazîfesini yapmış, târih boyunca birkaç kavmin ve kültürün
doğudan batıya doğru göçüsüne sahne olmuştur. Bu sebeple farklı dönemlere
âit değişik kavimleri, kültür ve medeniyetleri bir arada barındırma özelliğini de
kazanmıştır. Osmanlıların Balkanlara yerleşmesinde tarîkat şeyhleri ve dervişler
önemli görevler üstlenmişler ve Osmanlı fetihlerinin Balkanlardaki öncüleri ve
ilk mîmarları olmuşlardır. Balkanlar Osmanlı ordusunun gelip askerle
fethetmesinden çok daha önce tarîkat mensupları tarafından bir anlamda
fethedilmiş, diğer bir deyişle Osmanlılar buraya gelmeden yerli halk psikolojik
olarak bu fethe hâzır hâle getirilmiş ve Osmanlı orduları son derece elverişli bir
ortamla karsılaşmıştır.Osmanlı’nın fethinden sonra da Balkanlara birçok
tarikat ulaşmış,günümüzde de faaliyetlerini etkin bir şekilde devam
ettirmektedirler.
İnsanoğlu kendisinde zaman kavramı oluştuğundan bu yana sürekli “Benden
önce ne vardı? Benden sonra ne olacak?” sorusunu yöneltmiş ve bu sorulara
yanıt aramıştır. Bektaşîlik,insan-ı kamili bulma amacıyla girilen hakikate
varma yoludur. Bektâşîlik, Horasan erenlerinden Türk olan Hacı Bektâş-î Veli
(ö. 669/1270-71) tarafından kurulmustur. Bektaşiliğin kendine mahsus
kuralları, gelenek içinde Erkânname ile günümüze kadar gelmiştir.
Balkanlar’da Bektaşilik ise, XVIII. ve XIX. Yüzyıllları arası oldukça etkili olan
tasavvuf akımlarından biridir.Bektaşilik tarikatı Balkanlar da birinci derecede
önem taşımış ve taşımaktadır.Bektâşîliğin Balkanlara yerleşmesi ise iki yönden
gerçekleşmiştir Bundan dolayı Balkanlarda yaşayan halkın mensup olduğu
mevcut tarîkatların arasında Balkan sâkinlerinin kültürel, sosyal ve siyâsal
| 45

�1st International Annual Student Symposium

yaşantısında Bektâşîliğin özel bir konumu vardır. Özellikle Balkanlarda
yaşayan müslümanlar arasında en çok nüfûsa sahip olan Arnavutlar üzerinde
Bektâşîlerin te’sirleri çoktur ve başlı başına bir araştırma konusudur.Bu
anlatılan süreçten sonra ise Bektaşilikte büyük bir düşüş gerçekleşir. .Büyük
bir ilgiden sonraki süreçte Bektaşilik Tarikatı’nın günümüzde etkilerinin
hemen hemen hiç görülmemesi araştırılmaktadır.Biz bu çalışmamızda
Bosna’da Bektaşilik Tarikatının gerileme sebepleri,halkın gözünde Bektaşilik
Tarikatının dünü-bugünü hakkındaki görüşlerini kayıt altında takdim
edeceğiz.Bektaşilik Tarikatı’nın Bosna ayağını bilinmeyen yönleriyle ortaya
koymaya çalışacağız.Bu bilgileri röportaj yöntemiyle pekiştirmeye çalışacağız.
AYVAZ DEDE
Nurşen Özkan
International Burch University / Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Anahtar Kelime: Ayvaz Dede, Akhisar, Prusats, şenlik
ÖZET
Ayvaz Dede, Bosna-Hersek’te yaşamış en ünlü kişilerden biridir. Hakkında
çok fazla bilgi bulunmamaktadır. 15. yüzyılda, Manisa-Akhisar’dan Bosna’nın
Prusats bölgesine gelmiştir. Fatih Sultan Mehmet’in Bosna’yı fethi sırasında
(1463), İslamiyeti yaymak için getirdiği 40 şeyhten biridir. Türkçe kaynaklara
göre; 500 yıl önce Akhisar’dan gelmiş ve bugünde hala şenliklerle anılan Donyi
Vakuf kentinin Prusats kasabasına gelmiştir. Halkın kıtlık çektiği bir dönemde
kente su gelmesini önleyen dağın önünde 40 gün 40 gece ibadet edip Allah’a
yalvarmıştır. İnanışa göre, 40. gece rüyasında iki koçun birbiriyle çarpıştığını
gören Ayvaz Dede, uyandığında dağın yarıldığını ve oradan suyun aktığını
görmüştür. Böylece, halk suya kavuşmuştur. Ayvaz Dede’nin doğum günü ve
hayatı hakkında ortak bir fikir yoktur. Nereli olduğuna dair kesin olmamakla
birlikte çok değişik rivayetler vardır. Bosna’nın kalbini kazanan değerli, saygı
46 |

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                <text>Balkanlar baslangıçta Bizans ile Roma, ardından Türk-islâm dünyâsı ile Batı  arasında köprü vazîfesini yapmış, târih boyunca birkaç kavmin ve kültürün  doğudan batıya doğru göçüsüne sahne olmuştur. Bu sebeple farklı dönemlere  âit değişik kavimleri, kültür ve medeniyetleri bir arada barındırma özelliğini de  kazanmıştır. Osmanlıların Balkanlara yerleşmesinde tarîkat şeyhleri ve dervişler  önemli görevler üstlenmişler ve Osmanlı fetihlerinin Balkanlardaki öncüleri ve  ilk mîmarları olmuşlardır. Balkanlar Osmanlı ordusunun gelip askerle  fethetmesinden çok daha önce tarîkat mensupları tarafından bir anlamda  fethedilmiş, diğer bir deyişle Osmanlılar buraya gelmeden yerli halk psikolojik  olarak bu fethe hâzır hâle getirilmiş ve Osmanlı orduları son derece elverişli bir  ortamla karsılaşmıştır.Osmanlı’nın fethinden sonra da Balkanlara birçok  tarikat ulaşmış,günümüzde de faaliyetlerini etkin bir şekilde devam  ettirmektedirler.  İnsanoğlu kendisinde zaman kavramı oluştuğundan bu yana sürekli “Benden  önce ne vardı? Benden sonra ne olacak?” sorusunu yöneltmiş ve bu sorulara  yanıt aramıştır. Bektaşîlik,insan-ı kamili bulma amacıyla girilen hakikate  varma yoludur. Bektâşîlik, Horasan erenlerinden Türk olan Hacı Bektâş-î Veli  (ö. 669/1270-71) tarafından kurulmustur. Bektaşiliğin kendine mahsus  kuralları, gelenek içinde Erkânname ile günümüze kadar gelmiştir.  Balkanlar’da Bektaşilik ise, XVIII. ve XIX. Yüzyıllları arası oldukça etkili olan  tasavvuf akımlarından biridir.Bektaşilik tarikatı Balkanlar da birinci derecede  önem taşımış ve taşımaktadır.Bektâşîliğin Balkanlara yerleşmesi ise iki yönden  gerçekleşmiştir Bundan dolayı Balkanlarda yaşayan halkın mensup olduğu  mevcut tarîkatların arasında Balkan sâkinlerinin kültürel, sosyal ve siyâsal yaşantısında Bektâşîliğin özel bir konumu vardır. Özellikle Balkanlarda  yaşayan müslümanlar arasında en çok nüfûsa sahip olan Arnavutlar üzerinde  Bektâşîlerin te’sirleri çoktur ve başlı başına bir araştırma konusudur.Bu  anlatılan süreçten sonra ise Bektaşilikte büyük bir düşüş gerçekleşir. .Büyük  bir ilgiden sonraki süreçte Bektaşilik Tarikatı’nın günümüzde etkilerinin  hemen hemen hiç görülmemesi araştırılmaktadır.Biz bu çalışmamızda  Bosna’da Bektaşilik Tarikatının gerileme sebepleri,halkın gözünde Bektaşilik  Tarikatının dünü-bugünü hakkındaki görüşlerini kayıt altında takdim  edeceğiz.Bektaşilik Tarikatı’nın Bosna ayağını bilinmeyen yönleriyle ortaya  koymaya çalışacağız.Bu bilgileri röportaj yöntemiyle pekiştirmeye çalışacağız.</text>
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                    <text>1st International Annual Student Symposium

yazan şairler çıkmış ve bu şairler divan meydana getirmişlerdir. Bu dönemde
metinler Türkçe aslından okunup anlaşıldığı için çeviri çalışmalarına pek fazla
rastlanmaz. Ancak Osmanlı Devleti'nin bölgeden çekilmeye başladığı
19.yüzyıldan itibaren çeviri çalışmaları yapılmaya başlanmış ve bu çeviriler
günümüzde de devam etmektedir. Tanzimat'tan itibaren başlayan bu çeviri
çalışmalarını ilk olarak Çatica, Başagiça, Avde Karabegoviça gibi isimler
Namık Kemal, Ziya Paşa,Tevfik Fikret, Muallim Naci gibi isimlerden çeviri
yaparak başlatmışlardır. Bu tercüme çalışmalarının edebiyat edebiyat teorisi,
edebi tenkit gibi açılardan Bosna edebiyatına katkıları olmuştur. Bu çalışmada
Tanzimat'tan sonra Bosna'da yapılan edebi çeviriler tesbit edilip bu çevirilerin
Bosna kültür ve edebiyatına katkıları incelenecektir.
SARAYBOSNA’NIN BİLİNMEYEN YİTİĞİ
Gülşah Doğan
International Burch University / Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
ÖZET
Hacı Hafız Muliç Efendi, 1915 yılında Saraybosna’da ulema bir ailenin
çocuğu olarak dünyaya gelir.2011 yılında ise vefat eder.Hayatını ilme ve talebe
yetiştirmeye adamıştır.Hacı Hafız Efendi Bosna için çok büyük değer taşıyan
bir evliyadır.Yaptığı bini aşkın hutbeleriyle Bosna’nın savaş döneminde ve
daha sonraki sıkıntılı dönemlerinde dahi kararlı duruşundan,ideallerinden
vazgeçmeyerek bu bölgenin manevi anlamda adeta yapı taşı olmuştur.
Bütün evliyalar gibi Hacı Hafız Hazretleri de kerametlerini anlatmaktan
çekinmiştir. Bu yüzden de Boşnak Edebiyatı Camiası ve Bosna Halkı
tarafından pek tanınamamıştır.Hacı Muliç Efendi’nin Saraybosna’ya ilmi
açıdan yaptığı en büyük yatırım Mevlana Hazretleri’nin Mesnevi’sini
Farsça’dan-Boşnakça’ya çevirerek Mesnevi’yi Bosna’ya tanıtmıştır.Bizim bu
çalışmadaki amacımız Hacı Muliç’in bilinmeyen batini-zahiri yönlerini ortaya
koyarak Boşnak ve Türk kültürü arasında maddi-manevi değerler arası köprü
48 |

�BOOK OF ABSTRACTS

kurmak ve ortak bağlarımızı geliştirmektir. Çalışmamızın içeriği 1915-2011
yılları arasında yaşayan bu önemli zatın kerametlerini ve bilinmeyen kişiliğini
ortaya çıkarmak şeklindedir.Yapılan alan çalışması Hafız Efendi’nin talabesi
olan 5 kişi ile röportajlı görüşme, 2 kitap tercümesi ve 1 seminer katılımıyla
gerçekleştirilmektedir.Kaynak
kişilerin
görüşme
esnasında
bilgileri
tutulmaktadır.Ayrıca görüşmelerin dışında Hacı Hafız Efendi’nin türbesi,
onun adına yapılan cami ve Mujaga Vakfı gezilip bu yerlerden ortaya çıkan
anlatılar ve görüntüler toplanmaktadır.
SEZAİ KARAKOÇ’UN YAZ ŞİİRİNDE MİLLET ANLAYIŞI
Ayşe DİNÇ &amp; Mehmet Emin SAĞIR
International Burch University / Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Anahtar Kelime: Sezai Karakoç, Nation, Ottoman Empire, summer, esurrection
ÖZET
Sezai Karakoç, has been one of the leading poets of the modern Turkish poetry
since 1950. However, he is not only a poet with his intellectual identity but
also the idea of resurrection has an important place in the history of the
Turkish thought. Karakoç has an idea for every aspect of community life and
he has developed the convention of civilization. Also he describes the nation as
community of people with the same ideals. Every nation keeps its existence in
a seasonal cycle, and sometimes lives in the winter and sometimes in the
summer. According to him, the Turkish nation is a nation that has survived
for a thousand year; Ottoman period refers to season of the summer of this
nation. And if we take off the winter cover from nation, resurrection will take
place and summer will come back again.
Thus, In this study, Sezai Karakoç`s poem”summer” will be examined from
the aspect of his nation understanding and symbolic language of poetry.
| 49

�</text>
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                <text>DOGAN, Gulsah</text>
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          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Abstract</name>
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                <text>Hacı Hafız Muliç Efendi, 1915 yılında Saraybosna’da ulema bir ailenin  çocuğu olarak dünyaya gelir.2011 yılında ise vefat eder.Hayatını ilme ve talebe  yetiştirmeye adamıştır.Hacı Hafız Efendi Bosna için çok büyük değer taşıyan  bir evliyadır.Yaptığı bini aşkın hutbeleriyle Bosna’nın savaş döneminde ve  daha sonraki sıkıntılı dönemlerinde dahi kararlı duruşundan,ideallerinden  vazgeçmeyerek bu bölgenin manevi anlamda adeta yapı taşı olmuştur.  Bütün evliyalar gibi Hacı Hafız Hazretleri de kerametlerini anlatmaktan  çekinmiştir. Bu yüzden de Boşnak Edebiyatı Camiası ve Bosna Halkı  tarafından pek tanınamamıştır.Hacı Muliç Efendi’nin Saraybosna’ya ilmi  açıdan yaptığı en büyük yatırım Mevlana Hazretleri’nin Mesnevi’sini  Farsça’dan-Boşnakça’ya çevirerek Mesnevi’yi Bosna’ya tanıtmıştır.Bizim bu  çalışmadaki amacımız Hacı Muliç’in bilinmeyen batini-zahiri yönlerini ortaya  koyarak Boşnak ve Türk kültürü arasında maddi-manevi değerler arası köprü kurmak ve ortak bağlarımızı geliştirmektir. Çalışmamızın içeriği 1915-2011  yılları arasında yaşayan bu önemli zatın kerametlerini ve bilinmeyen kişiliğini  ortaya çıkarmak şeklindedir.Yapılan alan çalışması Hafız Efendi’nin talabesi  olan 5 kişi ile röportajlı görüşme, 2 kitap tercümesi ve 1 seminer katılımıyla  gerçekleştirilmektedir.Kaynak kişilerin görüşme esnasında bilgileri  tutulmaktadır.Ayrıca görüşmelerin dışında Hacı Hafız Efendi’nin türbesi,  onun adına yapılan cami ve Mujaga Vakfı gezilip bu yerlerden ortaya çıkan  anlatılar ve görüntüler toplanmaktadır.</text>
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PeerReviewed</text>
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                    <text>BOOK OF ABSTRACTS

kurmak ve ortak bağlarımızı geliştirmektir. Çalışmamızın içeriği 1915-2011
yılları arasında yaşayan bu önemli zatın kerametlerini ve bilinmeyen kişiliğini
ortaya çıkarmak şeklindedir.Yapılan alan çalışması Hafız Efendi’nin talabesi
olan 5 kişi ile röportajlı görüşme, 2 kitap tercümesi ve 1 seminer katılımıyla
gerçekleştirilmektedir.Kaynak
kişilerin
görüşme
esnasında
bilgileri
tutulmaktadır.Ayrıca görüşmelerin dışında Hacı Hafız Efendi’nin türbesi,
onun adına yapılan cami ve Mujaga Vakfı gezilip bu yerlerden ortaya çıkan
anlatılar ve görüntüler toplanmaktadır.
SEZAİ KARAKOÇ’UN YAZ ŞİİRİNDE MİLLET ANLAYIŞI
Ayşe DİNÇ &amp; Mehmet Emin SAĞIR
International Burch University / Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Anahtar Kelime: Sezai Karakoç, Nation, Ottoman Empire, summer, esurrection
ÖZET
Sezai Karakoç, has been one of the leading poets of the modern Turkish poetry
since 1950. However, he is not only a poet with his intellectual identity but
also the idea of resurrection has an important place in the history of the
Turkish thought. Karakoç has an idea for every aspect of community life and
he has developed the convention of civilization. Also he describes the nation as
community of people with the same ideals. Every nation keeps its existence in
a seasonal cycle, and sometimes lives in the winter and sometimes in the
summer. According to him, the Turkish nation is a nation that has survived
for a thousand year; Ottoman period refers to season of the summer of this
nation. And if we take off the winter cover from nation, resurrection will take
place and summer will come back again.
Thus, In this study, Sezai Karakoç`s poem”summer” will be examined from
the aspect of his nation understanding and symbolic language of poetry.
| 49

�</text>
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                <text>Dinç, Ayşe
SAGIR, Mehmet Emin</text>
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                <text>Sezai Karakoç, has been one of the leading poets of the modern Turkish poetry  since 1950. However, he is not only a poet with his intellectual identity but  also the idea of resurrection has an important place in the history of the  Turkish thought. Karakoç has an idea for every aspect of community life and  he has developed the convention of civilization. Also he describes the nation as  community of people with the same ideals. Every nation keeps its existence in  a seasonal cycle, and sometimes lives in the winter and sometimes in the  summer. According to him, the Turkish nation is a nation that has survived  for a thousand year; Ottoman period refers to season of the summer of this  nation. And if we take off the winter cover from nation, resurrection will take  place and summer will come back again.  Thus, In this study, Sezai Karakoç`s poem”summer” will be examined from  the aspect of his nation understanding and symbolic language of poetry.</text>
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                <text>2013</text>
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                    <text>BOOK OF ABSTRACTS

Model Organism in Genetics: Induction of Ectopic Eyes by Targeted
Expression of the Eyeless Gene in Drosophila Melanogaster
Armin Fejzic
International Burch University / Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
ABSTRACT
Drosophila melanogaster, fruit fly, is organism which is one of best and oldest
organisms used in genetics researches, actually whole genetic is based on
Drosophila experiments. Reasons why Drosophila is the most used organism in
genetic are: they are very cheap, short generation time (two weeks) and the
most important, results on them are transferable to human because of 287
known human disease genes, and 197 have homologs in Drosophila
melanogaster to human. The main idea of experiment performed by Georg
Halder and his colleagues is that they wanted to prove that gene for eyeless, ey,
is master control gene for eye morphogenesis. In this experiment GAL4 system
activator was used to target ey expression to imaginal discs other than normally
expressed eye discs and GAL4 was regulated by a promoter region, and
upstream activating sequence UAS. They wanted to express eyeless gene, ey, on
Drosophila melanogaster head, wings, legs and antenna. Ectopic eyes were
induced, but also they were functional. Using electron microscope they
observed that ommatidia of ectopic eyes were full complement to the different
types of cells structures. On antennal ectopic eyes they distinguished cornea,
pseudo cone, cone cells, primary, secondary and tertiary pigment cells and
photoreceptors. The neuronal differentiation of photoreceptors by ELAV
antibodies, and clusters of photoreceptor cells were clearly detected at ectopic
sites in imaginal discs and with this analysis they proved that ectopic eyes are
functional. This experiment was really important for understanding
genetics, because they proved that ey is master control gene for eye
morphogenesis, and that is almost universal for all organisms. But ey
doesn’t control initial steps of morphogenesis but it is necessary for later steps.
| 59

�1st International Annual Student Symposium

Ey gene also have influence in developing of nervous system, because null
mutations are lethal for Drosophila melanogaster, and loss of eye structure
don’t cause lethality.
Tumor Suppressor Protein 53 at Chromosome 17
Hasan Emin Balkaya
International Burch University / Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
ABSTRACT
Nowadays when we say genetics there is a very popular type of sickness that
comes in our minds, Cancer. There are Tumor cells which cause cancer. In
this symposium I would like to introduce Protein 53 at chromosome 17 also
known as Tumor suppressor gene. This gene regulates the Cell cycle in
multicellular organisms, they are so called as guardians of the cells because the
regulation of the cells prevents the cell to complete its cycle perfectly and not
end up as a tumor (Cancer cell). In this topic I will give details about Protein
53`s relation with the genes, its nomenclature, structure, function and many
more things about itself.

60 |

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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17036">
                <text>Drosophila melanogaster, fruit fly, is organism which is one of best and oldest  organisms used in genetics researches, actually whole genetic is based on  Drosophila experiments. Reasons why Drosophila is the most used organism in  genetic are: they are very cheap, short generation time (two weeks) and the  most important, results on them are transferable to human because of 287  known human disease genes, and 197 have homologs in Drosophila  melanogaster to human. The main idea of experiment performed by Georg  Halder and his colleagues is that they wanted to prove that gene for eyeless, ey,  is master control gene for eye morphogenesis. In this experiment GAL4 system  activator was used to target ey expression to imaginal discs other than normally  expressed eye discs and GAL4 was regulated by a promoter region, and  upstream activating sequence UAS. They wanted to express eyeless gene, ey, on  Drosophila melanogaster head, wings, legs and antenna. Ectopic eyes were  induced, but also they were functional. Using electron microscope they  observed that ommatidia of ectopic eyes were full complement to the different  types of cells structures. On antennal ectopic eyes they distinguished cornea,  pseudo cone, cone cells, primary, secondary and tertiary pigment cells and  photoreceptors. The neuronal differentiation of photoreceptors by ELAV  antibodies, and clusters of photoreceptor cells were clearly detected at ectopic  sites in imaginal discs and with this analysis they proved that ectopic eyes are  functional. This experiment was really important for understanding  genetics, because they proved that ey is master control gene for eye  morphogenesis, and that is almost universal for all organisms. But ey  doesn’t control initial steps of morphogenesis but it is necessary for later steps. Ey gene also have influence in developing of nervous system, because null  mutations are lethal for Drosophila melanogaster, and loss of eye structure  don’t cause lethality.</text>
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                    <text>BOOK OF ABSTRACTS

Modernism in Architecture
Ajla Gegić, Lejla Kargić &amp; Sanel Delić
International Burch University / Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
ABSTRACT
Our topic which we will be concerned with is Modernism in Architecture. It
includes modern technologies, modern materials or sustainability, modern
buildings and modern cities.
It is very important for architects but also for all engineers to know which
benefits modernism offers us. Therefore, the main point of this topic is to
show what is bad in the good things that we have. We will talk about usage of
modern technologies in architecture and how they affect our life. Modern
technologies offer us an easier and faster way of solving daily problems. It is
very important in the fast life that we are living, but the problem that comes
with this is losing the knowledge that is so obvious. Another thing that is very
important is usage of materials in constructing modern buildings and cities.
The world must be more concerned with sustainability because we are
destroying our habitat. We have to rethink our actions that are rarely led by
common sense and care for environment, but by the cost effectiveness.
Everyone should be familiar with the problems that we are making to
ourselves.
To conclude, in this topic we will compare all these “good” and “bad” facts
about modernism and everything that is coming with it, and see if we are
developing ourselves or just going one step back.

| 53

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                <text>GEGIC, Ajla
KARGIC, Lejla
DELIC, Sanel</text>
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                <text>Our topic which we will be concerned with is Modernism in Architecture. It  includes modern technologies, modern materials or sustainability, modern  buildings and modern cities.  It is very important for architects but also for all engineers to know which  benefits modernism offers us. Therefore, the main point of this topic is to  show what is bad in the good things that we have. We will talk about usage of  modern technologies in architecture and how they affect our life. Modern  technologies offer us an easier and faster way of solving daily problems. It is  very important in the fast life that we are living, but the problem that comes  with this is losing the knowledge that is so obvious. Another thing that is very  important is usage of materials in constructing modern buildings and cities.  The world must be more concerned with sustainability because we are  destroying our habitat. We have to rethink our actions that are rarely led by  common sense and care for environment, but by the cost effectiveness.  Everyone should be familiar with the problems that we are making to  ourselves.  To conclude, in this topic we will compare all these “good” and “bad” facts  about modernism and everything that is coming with it, and see if we are  developing ourselves or just going one step back.</text>
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                <text>GORČEVIĆ, Admir</text>
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                <text>The subject of this research is based on the study of one of the most prominent morphological word-formation processes in the English language in animated films – the use of euphemisms. The need for the study comes from hypotheses that the language of animated films is different to some extent from other language genres and styles, and that cartoons abound with euphemisms and dysphemisms. The way characters communicate and use language demands harmony and an accurate balance of language elements - formal, informal, colloquial, jargon, vulgar speech, etc. - for animated films are a special type of entertaining program that has educational character and the targeted audience is the youngest. They are quite unaware of a constant change of their language, and they sometimes adopt and assimilate very strange words taken over from their favourite TV programs. These words eventually find the way to the contemporary dictionaries and thesauruses. The change within the language is the result of morphological rule-governed creativity and thus it lends itself to the study from this linguistic aspect. The main goal of this work is to spot, identify, classify, explore and explain morpho-semantic changes and processes that characterize the English language as it is used in animated films. This paper presents an analysis of the sample of euphemisms taken from animated films. The analysis points to the differences in style and genre of the language of animated films.</text>
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                    <text>BOOK OF ABSTRACTS

but is never defeated. Destruction means to completely ruin or spoil. Santiago
experienced this destruction. It started with 84 days of not catching anything.
He was being crushed but his spirit and pride prevented defeat. During the
fight with the Marlin, he physically was being destroyed. He had a choice to
spare his life and let the fish go but he knew he had to overcome his
destruction so he kept at it and caught the fish. And finally, the fight with the
sharks was his hardest battle.
He was alone, in his own life battle. His fish was his ‘life’, and shark and other
dangerous creatures, are actually all these things that can destroy life in
general. And this statement ' man can be destroyed, but not defeated' is one
remarkable combination of words. His soul, his hope and his belief they were
still on surface and still vivid and real. We can learn through this statement
that can be our own motivation. We should be prepared for dark life side, and
we should know that we will lose in life, but that should not defeat us. We
should take life as a game. We can lose, we can be destroyed, and
disappointed, but just take that card or cube again in your hands, and play
better than ever before. Cube cannot be destroyed, and that cube is your soul,
in your destroyed life.
An evaluation on the similarities and differences of "World Englishes"
Ajša Habibić &amp; Ana Tankosić
International Burch University / Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
ABSTRACT
English is the global language now under the certain dynamics resulting that.
It is worldwide known and used in many contexts for various purposes.
“World Englishes” are called with different names such as ESL (English as a
second language), EFL (English as foreign language) and EIL (English as an
International Language) which is the core notion of that study. Each language
| 33

�1st International Annual Student Symposium

presents a distinct cultural accumulation of a society and each culture presents
a distinct cultural accumulation. It is a hot debate which one is the outcome of
the other and depends on the point of view of the discussion. Anthropologists,
linguists and sociolinguists have studied on that for many years according to
interested field and gathered valuable data. In our study, we aim to provide an
understanding towards “English language” which displays totally different
characteristics because of its use worldwide. Our starting point is the famous
circle of world Englishes by Kachru. By basing our argument, cross
comparison of differences and similarities of world Englishes will be examined.
Through that examination, we will discuss which English and who’s English
to be taught.
An overview of the importance of students’ classroom collaboration and
its shortcomings in practice
Selma Salihagić
International Burch University / Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Keywords: active participation, shortcomings, paradigm, group work
ABSTRACT
Contemporary society requires from learners active participation and
engagement in their educational process. In last three decades methods that
include students’ cooperation and collaboration within group learning have
been used increasingly in all levels of teaching and in all subjects. However, in
practice, this type of learning is still encountering dependence, passivity, and
even anxiety on the part of students. Thus, this paper attempts to provide an
insight to the most common shortcomings of group works from students’
perspective, and offers solutions for their overcoming and effective usage.
Besides using the expert literature, as a paradigm in this paper, we used
materials from the case study conducted in Bangor Business School in United
34 |

�</text>
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                <text>HABIBIC, Ajsa
TANKOSIC, Ana</text>
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          <element elementId="94">
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            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
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                <text>English is the global language now under the certain dynamics resulting that.  It is worldwide known and used in many contexts for various purposes.  “World Englishes” are called with different names such as ESL (English as a  second language), EFL (English as foreign language) and EIL (English as an  International Language) which is the core notion of that study. Each language presents a distinct cultural accumulation of a society and each culture presents  a distinct cultural accumulation. It is a hot debate which one is the outcome of  the other and depends on the point of view of the discussion. Anthropologists,  linguists and sociolinguists have studied on that for many years according to  interested field and gathered valuable data. In our study, we aim to provide an  understanding towards “English language” which displays totally different  characteristics because of its use worldwide. Our starting point is the famous  circle of world Englishes by Kachru. By basing our argument, cross  comparison of differences and similarities of world Englishes will be examined.  Through that examination, we will discuss which English and who’s English  to be taught.</text>
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                    <text>1st International Annual Student Symposium

education in Turkey and how those defects may be reduced; and how learning
a foreign language can be activated, having educated during pre-school age,
and used outside of the life.
Importance of languages
Amila Hadžibajrić
International Burch University / Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
ABSTRACT
The modern world we live in thanks to technological advances came to the
stage of globalization. Every day news are exchanged from all over the world
and people communicate in the largest distances in the simplest ways.
To be able to speak we use the language. Native language that we use is
limited to geographical area in which it is being spoken. English language is
widely spoken all over the world; it is the language that we use when we go on
a trip around the world. When we apply for a job, one of the requirements is
active knowledge of English language. Speaking English is a norm. So, it is not
enough to be an expert in one specific area, it is needed to know the language.
Today, many young people are speaking English. Those who do not speak
English are not "in". English is all around us. When I decided to study English
one person said to me: "Why are studying English you already knowing
English?" What to answer on this superficial question that shows that the
person who asked it considered enough to know how to communicate in
English. Luckily, those of us who are studying English or any other language,
we know why we are doing it.
"A wound from a tongue is worse than a wound from the sword; the latter
affects only the body-the former, the spirit, the soul" is an Old Persian proverb
that indicates how the word can be difficult and painful. However, we believe
38 |

�BOOK OF ABSTRACTS

that the word can be sincere and human. We know that we cannot change the
world, we can accept or not accept globalization and the imperatives imposed,
but we want to be part of it. We want to show to the world our culture, our
art, our history, our natural resources.”
Translation studies: an emerging discipline
Samra Krlicevic
International Burch University / Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
ABSTRACT
The increasingly interdisciplinary nature of translation studies has multiplied
theories of translation. A shared interest in a topic, however, is no guarantee
that what is acceptable as a theory in one field or approach will satisfy the
conceptual requirements of a theory in others. In the West, from antiquity to
the late nineteenth century, theoretical statements about translation fell into
traditionally defined areas of thinking about language and culture: literary
theory and criticism, rhetoric, grammar, philosophy. And the most frequently
cited theorists comprised a fairly limited group. One such catalogue might
include: Cicero, Horace, Quintilian, Augustine, Jerome, Dryden, Goethe,
Schleiermacher, Arnold, Nietzsche. Twentieth-century translation theory
reveals a much expanded range of fields and approaches reflecting the
differentiation of modern culture: not only varieties of linguistics, literary
criticism, philosophical speculation, and cultural theory, but experimental
studies and anthropological fieldwork, as well as translator training and
translation practice. Any account of theoretical concepts and trends must
acknowledge the disciplinary sites in which they emerged in order to
understand and evaluate them. At the same time, it is possible to locate
recurrent themes and celebrated topoi, if not broad areas of agreement.

| 39

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                <text>HADZIBAJRIC, Amila</text>
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                <text>The modern world we live in thanks to technological advances came to the  stage of globalization. Every day news are exchanged from all over the world  and people communicate in the largest distances in the simplest ways.  To be able to speak we use the language. Native language that we use is  limited to geographical area in which it is being spoken. English language is  widely spoken all over the world; it is the language that we use when we go on  a trip around the world. When we apply for a job, one of the requirements is  active knowledge of English language. Speaking English is a norm. So, it is not  enough to be an expert in one specific area, it is needed to know the language.  Today, many young people are speaking English. Those who do not speak  English are not "in". English is all around us. When I decided to study English  one person said to me: "Why are studying English you already knowing  English?" What to answer on this superficial question that shows that the  person who asked it considered enough to know how to communicate in  English. Luckily, those of us who are studying English or any other language,  we know why we are doing it.  "A wound from a tongue is worse than a wound from the sword; the latter  affects only the body-the former, the spirit, the soul" is an Old Persian proverb  that indicates how the word can be difficult and painful. However, we believe that the word can be sincere and human. We know that we cannot change the  world, we can accept or not accept globalization and the imperatives imposed,  but we want to be part of it. We want to show to the world our culture, our  art, our history, our natural resources.”</text>
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