<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/browse?output=omeka-xml&amp;page=180&amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CCreator" accessDate="2026-06-19T05:20:42+01:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>180</pageNumber>
      <perPage>10</perPage>
      <totalResults>3494</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="1898" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2771">
        <src>https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/files/original/030b10802d646d8af6dad588f045494f.docx</src>
        <authentication>3f69ef2984c104b50203097480081d9e</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="2772">
        <src>https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/files/original/b3283fde521629ca9ee839ba2cd172a5.pdf</src>
        <authentication>ce8f32c80a36ff6417b54602325edf50</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="15585">
                    <text>The Online Co-Mentoring Practices in the Turkish Efl Context: Benefits and Challenges
Isil Gunseli Kacar
Middle East Technical University/ Ankara, Turkey
Key words: mentoring, pre-service teachers, constructive feedback, challenges, online practices
ABSTRACT
Mentoring is considered to play a significant role in the formation of the pre-service teachers” emerging identities
during the practicum period. A lot of studies into teacher education indicate its beneficial impact in many
significant ways such as introducing them into the discourse community of the profession, providing them with
constructive feedback on their lesson plans and practice teaching performances, providing moral support for the
novice teachers during the practicum, acting as a facilitator and a guide in their transition from the student role to
the teacher role. However, there have been some problems in the proper fulfillment of all the abovementioned roles.
The affective concerns and some procedural concerns of the student-teachers have generally been reported as
challenges in the mentoring process.
Therefore, alternative practices are needed enrich the existing mentoring experiences at the tertiary level. The
present study, which has a mixed method research design, aims to investigate the benefits and challenges of
online co-mentoring practices in a 14-week school experience course offered in the senior year of an
undergraduate level in the fall semester of the 2012-2013 academic year in a Turkish EFL context . The
participants are 28 EFL pre-service teachers of English and 8 co-mentors assigned to these students in addition to
the school-based mentors. The data was collected via an expectation paper at the beginning of the study, a
questionnaire administered at the end of the term and a semi-structured interview. The quantitative data was
analyzed through the SPSS 18 and the quantitatve one through the content analysis. The results indicated a
relatively high level of satisfaction among the student-teachers in terms of detailed feedback provision, the
development of alternative viewpoints into the teaching and the learning process, valuable insights into the
materials development, and some challenges concerning the online nature of the study.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15578">
                <text>1800</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15579">
                <text>The Online Co-Mentoring Practices in the Turkish Efl Context: Benefits and Challenges</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Author</name>
            <description>Author</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15580">
                <text>KACAR, Isil Gunseli </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15581">
                <text>Key words: mentoring, pre-service teachers, constructive feedback, challenges, online practices  ABSTRACT  Mentoring is considered to play a significant role in the formation of the pre-service teachers” emerging identities during the practicum period. A lot of studies into teacher education indicate its beneficial impact in many significant ways such as introducing them into the discourse community of the profession, providing them with constructive feedback on their lesson plans and practice teaching performances, providing moral support for the novice teachers during the practicum, acting as a facilitator and a guide in their transition from the student role to the teacher role. However, there have been some problems in the proper fulfillment of all the abovementioned roles. The affective concerns and some procedural concerns of the student-teachers have generally been reported as challenges in the mentoring process.  Therefore, alternative practices are needed enrich the existing mentoring experiences at the tertiary level. The present study, which has a mixed method research design, aims to investigate the benefits and challenges of online co-mentoring practices in a 14-week school experience course offered in the senior year of an undergraduate level in the fall semester of the 2012-2013 academic year in a Turkish EFL context . The participants are 28 EFL pre-service teachers of English and 8 co-mentors assigned to these students in addition to the school-based mentors. The data was collected via an expectation paper at the beginning of the study, a questionnaire administered at the end of the term and a semi-structured interview. The quantitative data was analyzed through the SPSS 18 and the quantitatve one through the content analysis. The results indicated a relatively high level of satisfaction among the student-teachers in terms of detailed feedback provision, the development of alternative viewpoints into the teaching and the learning process, valuable insights into the materials development, and some challenges concerning the online nature of the study.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15582">
                <text>IBU Publishing</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15583">
                <text>2013-05-03</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="97">
            <name>Keywords</name>
            <description>Keywords.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15584">
                <text>Article
PeerReviewed</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1899" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2773">
        <src>https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/files/original/29a50103cba75b45824a01c7081ec4c3.docx</src>
        <authentication>c4d1637b712723c321d5d9f45f33453b</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="2774">
        <src>https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/files/original/af749ce7d01c285bef7b2c96343d6b7e.pdf</src>
        <authentication>2513ae00ca74a74509578769ef18db0f</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="15593">
                    <text>Developing Communicative Competence of ESL Leearners through Task-based Language
Teaching
Purna Bahadur Kadel
English and Foreign Languages University/ Hyderabad
Key words: Nurtured, experiential, transitional, interactional, paramount, authentic, panacea, communicative
competence.
ABSTRACT
Task-based Language Teaching (TBLT) has been developed as an effective language teaching method since Candlin
and Murphy’s seminar collection of papers in 1987 (Ellis, 2009) and Prabhu’s Communicational language teaching
Project in Bangalore from 1979 to 1984. Since inception of TBLT, it has emphasized meaning focused rather than
form focused learning. It is assumed that learners’ natural Language learning ability can be nurtured through
meaning focused with appropriate context and authentic tasks. Every learner can share their personal experiences
and opinions through active learning in task-based language teaching (Nunan, 2004). Moreover, TBLT is more
specific on communicative tasks through which learners are enabled to develop their transitional as well as
interactional skills. In TBLT, tasks are regarded as units or modules which are believed to link between the learners’
real world and classroom world through pedagogy. Collaborative learning is adopted in task-based language
learning teaching approach to enhance their communicative competence. TBLT is based on Socio-Cultural Theory
(SCT) of Vygotsky in which learners need to interact with their peers, and teachers in order to solve problems and to
develop cognition. Constructivists argue that language learning is related to society. Language learning process
starts from interpersonal to intrapersonal Vygotsky (1978). Learners can easily communicate in real world situation
if they are taught through authentic tasks in TBLT. Holistic learning is approach is followed by the language
teachers to develop language skills and linguistic competence of learners in task-based language teaching. It is
paramount importance to develop communicative competence of second language learners. The learners can
develop communicative competence through holistic activity Samuda &amp; Bygate, 2008). Thus, task-based language
teaching can be panacea to develop communicative competence for ESL learners.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15586">
                <text>1915</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15587">
                <text>Developing Communicative Competence of ESL Leearners through Task-based Language Teaching</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Author</name>
            <description>Author</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15588">
                <text>KADEL, Purna Bahadur </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15589">
                <text>Key words: Nurtured, experiential, transitional, interactional, paramount, authentic, panacea, communicative competence.  ABSTRACT  Task-based Language Teaching (TBLT) has been developed as an effective language teaching method since Candlin and Murphy’s seminar collection of papers in 1987 (Ellis, 2009) and Prabhu’s Communicational language teaching Project in Bangalore from 1979 to 1984. Since inception of TBLT, it has emphasized meaning focused rather than form focused learning. It is assumed that learners’ natural Language learning ability can be nurtured through meaning focused with appropriate context and authentic tasks. Every learner can share their personal experiences and opinions through active learning in task-based language teaching (Nunan, 2004). Moreover, TBLT is more specific on communicative tasks through which learners are enabled to develop their transitional as well as interactional skills. In TBLT, tasks are regarded as units or modules which are believed to link between the learners’ real world and classroom world through pedagogy. Collaborative learning is adopted in task-based language learning teaching approach to enhance their communicative competence. TBLT is based on Socio-Cultural Theory (SCT) of Vygotsky in which learners need to interact with their peers, and teachers in order to solve problems and to develop cognition. Constructivists argue that language learning is related to society. Language learning process starts from interpersonal to intrapersonal Vygotsky (1978). Learners can easily communicate in real world situation if they are taught through authentic tasks in TBLT. Holistic learning is approach is followed by the language teachers to develop language skills and linguistic competence of learners in task-based language teaching. It is paramount importance to develop communicative competence of second language learners. The learners can develop communicative competence through holistic activity Samuda &amp; Bygate, 2008). Thus, task-based language teaching can be panacea to develop communicative competence for ESL learners.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15590">
                <text>IBU Publishing</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15591">
                <text>2013-05-03</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="97">
            <name>Keywords</name>
            <description>Keywords.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15592">
                <text>Article
PeerReviewed</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1900" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2775">
        <src>https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/files/original/2e9aed36bd39106960cec39f4cbcaf5b.docx</src>
        <authentication>d9374e5a9673f0f3c5815f90116cc08f</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="2776">
        <src>https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/files/original/5ed6142f2e3654be82c8df0c9abef72e.pdf</src>
        <authentication>e6ba47b764caa82a6e4bbfa515fa8ec8</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="15601">
                    <text>A Competent English Language Teacher in Bosnia and Herzegovina: A Lifelong Journey
Larisa Kasumagić- Kafedžić
Sarajevo University/ Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Key words: competences of foreign language teachers, intercultural communicative competences, teacher
development
ABSTRACT
This paper tries to propose a holistic approach to the areas of competences within which English language teachers
to very young, young and teenage learners in Bosnia and Herzegovina should professionally evolve. The defined
areas from subject specific to educational and life-long learning competences, with special attention given to
intercultural communicative competences, and thus shifting away from merely focusing on the linguistic skills and
broadening the scope of skills relevant for a competent 21st -century teacher. Such a holistic approach aims to raise
the awareness of the roles and accountability of all institutions responsible for the individual integral parts of teacher
education (from the beginning steps in pre-service to life-long, in-service teacher training programs). The defined
competences point to the necessity of the mutual collaboration and orientation of all institutions responsible for
professional teacher development to work towards the common goal, which should be to achieve and nurture high
levels of professional commitment and excellence, pedagogical and psychological knowledge, intercultural
competences, and motivation for life-long learning.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15594">
                <text>1810</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15595">
                <text>A Competent English Language Teacher in Bosnia and Herzegovina: A Lifelong Journey</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Author</name>
            <description>Author</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15596">
                <text>KAFEDZIC, Larisa Kasumagić</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15597">
                <text>Key words: competences of foreign language teachers, intercultural communicative competences, teacher development  ABSTRACT  This paper tries to propose a holistic approach to the areas of competences within which English language teachers to very young, young and teenage learners in Bosnia and Herzegovina should professionally evolve. The defined areas from subject specific to educational and life-long learning competences, with special attention given to intercultural communicative competences, and thus shifting away from merely focusing on the linguistic skills and broadening the scope of skills relevant for a competent 21st -century teacher. Such a holistic approach aims to raise the awareness of the roles and accountability of all institutions responsible for the individual integral parts of teacher education (from the beginning steps in pre-service to life-long, in-service teacher training programs). The defined competences point to the necessity of the mutual collaboration and orientation of all institutions responsible for professional teacher development to work towards the common goal, which should be to achieve and nurture high levels of professional commitment and excellence, pedagogical and psychological knowledge, intercultural competences, and motivation for life-long learning.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15598">
                <text>IBU Publishing</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15599">
                <text>2013-05-03</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="97">
            <name>Keywords</name>
            <description>Keywords.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15600">
                <text>Article
PeerReviewed</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1901" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2777">
        <src>https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/files/original/eb9c557b93d1dd89a9ac7bc58b21d992.docx</src>
        <authentication>de62ff36263143ffd150c3beb469c80d</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="2778">
        <src>https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/files/original/ea73d3910c6f42bdce6ff3054b097f65.pdf</src>
        <authentication>8a672b35f0924aff90936b5c8770efde</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="15609">
                    <text>Facilitation Potential of the Mnemonics for the Teaching of Japanese Vocabulary
Cahit Kahraman &amp; Bugra Zengin
Namik Kemal University/ Tekirdag, Turkey
Key words: Mnemonics, memory strategies, Japanese vocabulary, Turkish Learners, materials development
ABSTRACT
Vocabulary is the most important component in learning a foreign language. Use of mnemonic devices can facilitate
and speed up the learning process. Therefore, learners and teachers should be taught how to produce effective
mnemonics. Whether this strategy education can be simplified is a question worth exploring. The same holds true
for the teaching of Japanese in Turkey.
The aim of this study has been to analyze and explore patterns in the qualities of the mnemonics sample prepared by
the researchers conducting the study aiming to facilitate the Japanese vocabulary learning of Turkish students. The
target words were selected randomly from a Japanese-Turkish dictionary. Investigating the sample, it has been
detected that it is possible to build connections in terms of both phonological similarity and semantic relations.
Teachers of Japanese can gain insight from the research on form meaning connections as they are believed to have a
positive impact on learning a foreign language.
Out of the foreign languages taught in the formal teaching settings in Turkey, English is the most common one. If
those taking English classes are taught how to use memory strategies, its effects will transfer to the learning of
another foreign language considering the positive effects of prior learning. Previously learned English vocabulary
can be used in writing mnemonics in case Turkish words can not be used to make mnemonics.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15602">
                <text>1728</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15603">
                <text>Facilitation Potential of the Mnemonics for the Teaching of Japanese Vocabulary</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Author</name>
            <description>Author</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15604">
                <text>KAHRAMAN, Cahit
ZENGIN, Bugra</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15605">
                <text>Key words: Mnemonics, memory strategies, Japanese vocabulary, Turkish Learners, materials development  ABSTRACT  Vocabulary is the most important component in learning a foreign language. Use of mnemonic devices can facilitate and speed up the learning process. Therefore, learners and teachers should be taught how to produce effective mnemonics. Whether this strategy education can be simplified is a question worth exploring. The same holds true for the teaching of Japanese in Turkey.  The aim of this study has been to analyze and explore patterns in the qualities of the mnemonics sample prepared by the researchers conducting the study aiming to facilitate the Japanese vocabulary learning of Turkish students. The target words were selected randomly from a Japanese-Turkish dictionary. Investigating the sample, it has been detected that it is possible to build connections in terms of both phonological similarity and semantic relations.  Teachers of Japanese can gain insight from the research on form meaning connections as they are believed to have a positive impact on learning a foreign language.  Out of the foreign languages taught in the formal teaching settings in Turkey, English is the most common one. If those taking English classes are taught how to use memory strategies, its effects will transfer to the learning of another foreign language considering the positive effects of prior learning. Previously learned English vocabulary can be used in writing mnemonics in case Turkish words can not be used to make mnemonics.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15606">
                <text>IBU Publishing</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15607">
                <text>2013-05-03</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="97">
            <name>Keywords</name>
            <description>Keywords.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15608">
                <text>Article
PeerReviewed</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1902" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2779">
        <src>https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/files/original/4961c0f8beb77cb322a8dcfc2c6cf76b.docx</src>
        <authentication>801594865c27feb02bd4b00f1e32c363</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="2780">
        <src>https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/files/original/d46a3d0c8633b60b0fcc34d3023f67d4.pdf</src>
        <authentication>833acb5732dd5f4c1c48033b9a545f92</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="15617">
                    <text>To Teaching Turkish for Foreigners, Additional Verbs with Training, Teaching And
Application Samples
Mehmet Kahraman
Tuzla University/ Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Key words: teaching Turkish to foreigners, teaching of an additional verb, the functional instruction.
ABSTRACT
Turkish as a foreign language teaching continues to increase with each passing day date. Addition to the actual state
of teaching Turkish to foreigners, teaching and textbooks application like? First reading, writing and the reading,
writing, speaking can be evaluated in comprehension terms of the situation? Teaching method, teaching Turkish to
foreigners in a functional language, you must first determine a method of student-centered, then according to this
method of text selection, application examples, to determine the effectiveness of teaching and learner, and then to
study the application and sampling should be based on. At this point, the current sample application and sample
books, teaching Turkish to foreigners due diligence studies will be. In particular act is referred to as a verb addition
to teaching Turkish to foreigners focusing on how to function with a function that will take place, as well as how to
teach and where to find the distribution of the subject matters will be discussed.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15610">
                <text>1900</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15611">
                <text>To Teaching Turkish for Foreigners, Additional Verbs with Training, Teaching And Application Samples</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Author</name>
            <description>Author</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15612">
                <text>KAHRAMAN, Mehmet</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15613">
                <text>Key words: teaching Turkish to foreigners, teaching of an additional verb, the functional instruction.  ABSTRACT  Turkish as a foreign language teaching continues to increase with each passing day date. Addition to the actual state of teaching Turkish to foreigners, teaching and textbooks application like? First reading, writing and the reading, writing, speaking can be evaluated in comprehension terms of the situation? Teaching method, teaching Turkish to foreigners in a functional language, you must first determine a method of student-centered, then according to this method of text selection, application examples, to determine the effectiveness of teaching and learner, and then to study the application and sampling should be based on. At this point, the current sample application and sample books, teaching Turkish to foreigners due diligence studies will be. In particular act is referred to as a verb addition to teaching Turkish to foreigners focusing on how to function with a function that will take place, as well as how to teach and where to find the distribution of the subject matters will be discussed.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15614">
                <text>IBU Publishing</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15615">
                <text>2013-05-03</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="97">
            <name>Keywords</name>
            <description>Keywords.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15616">
                <text>Article
PeerReviewed</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1903" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2781">
        <src>https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/files/original/84b962486fa11475274887a490c9f421.docx</src>
        <authentication>eca9913eecfa1c79708ec9987ca8cb72</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="2782">
        <src>https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/files/original/0fe1d52b3777d5fecc1f113adfeb056d.pdf</src>
        <authentication>016c3cc957d4fba9d7c886579d001a6a</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="15625">
                    <text>Multiple Authorship Online and a Future of Text
Nejla Kalajdžisalihović
University of Sarajevo/ Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Key words: hypertext, authorship, multimodality, culture, social presence
ABSTRACT
The present paper discusses theoretical concepts on the depth of linear and non-linear text in the context of teaching.
It also discusses how multimodality can be adopted for activating an intercultural exchange when sharing common
referential frameworks to enhance reading for translation. In particular, this paper proposes that converting linear
texts to non-linear applications could be more beneficial to foreign language students.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15618">
                <text>1924</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15619">
                <text>Multiple Authorship Online and a Future of Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Author</name>
            <description>Author</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15620">
                <text>KALAJDZISALIHOVIC, Nejla </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15621">
                <text>Key words: hypertext, authorship, multimodality, culture, social presence  ABSTRACT  The present paper discusses theoretical concepts on the depth of linear and non-linear text in the context of teaching. It also discusses how multimodality can be adopted for activating an intercultural exchange when sharing common referential frameworks to enhance reading for translation. In particular, this paper proposes that converting linear texts to non-linear applications could be more beneficial to foreign language students.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15622">
                <text>IBU Publishing</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15623">
                <text>2013-05-03</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="97">
            <name>Keywords</name>
            <description>Keywords.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15624">
                <text>Article
PeerReviewed</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1904" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2783">
        <src>https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/files/original/b2381a914cf2b8862f09a7cf969192b3.docx</src>
        <authentication>50e3c42e3211eae28eca8c844171af7f</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="2784">
        <src>https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/files/original/bd14f3c5a817ada636d77b7b7f5b3dea.pdf</src>
        <authentication>2f20d1f7ca024c9cbd1e217dd863bd09</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="15633">
                    <text>Learner Autonomy-Expectations and Perceptions of South-East Europe
Lulzime Kamberi
State University of Tetovo/ Tetovo, Macedonia
Key words: autonomy, perceptions,succes, students, teachers
ABSTRACT
Autonomous learning is now almost universally supported all around the globe by teachers and students. The South
Eastern European countries are trying to follow this trend. The question is how much do teachers and learners of the
South East Europe really value it? This paper reports on a study conducted at the South East European University
(SEEU), in Macedonia (FYROM) analyzing teacher and learner perceptions on autonomous learning. Applying
content analysis (Silverman, 2006) to identify themes biases and meaning, the study explored student and teacher
attitudes towards autonomous learning. The study was conducted across one semester (15 weeks), in the year 2012.
Acknowledging convenience sampling, the 63 subjects who participated in this study were students and teachers
from the English Department of the Languages Cultures and Communication Faculty and from the Language Center

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15626">
                <text>1878</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15627">
                <text>Learner Autonomy-Expectations and Perceptions of South-East Europe</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Author</name>
            <description>Author</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15628">
                <text>KAMBERI, Lulzime </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15629">
                <text>Key words: autonomy, perceptions,succes, students, teachers  ABSTRACT  Autonomous learning is now almost universally supported all around the globe by teachers and students. The South Eastern European countries are trying to follow this trend. The question is how much do teachers and learners of the South East Europe really value it? This paper reports on a study conducted at the South East European University (SEEU), in Macedonia (FYROM) analyzing teacher and learner perceptions on autonomous learning. Applying content analysis (Silverman, 2006) to identify themes biases and meaning, the study explored student and teacher attitudes towards autonomous learning. The study was conducted across one semester (15 weeks), in the year 2012. Acknowledging convenience sampling, the 63 subjects who participated in this study were students and teachers from the English Department of the Languages Cultures and Communication Faculty and from the Language Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15630">
                <text>IBU Publishing</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15631">
                <text>2013-05-03</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="97">
            <name>Keywords</name>
            <description>Keywords.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15632">
                <text>Article
PeerReviewed</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1905" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2785">
        <src>https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/files/original/eb26050df4485231ad3af2291b951f17.docx</src>
        <authentication>6c566852b02194d9de9035e9ed0fd7ef</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="2786">
        <src>https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/files/original/aec8f8d885288b03c0d319903f3d09c4.pdf</src>
        <authentication>7cafa3f3de581faa5c02c916cde98594</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="15641">
                    <text>An Analysis of Students’, Teachers’ And Parents’ Views About Lack Of Success in
Teaching English at Public High Schools in Turkey (Antalya Province Sample)
Hamit KAPLAN &amp; Selçuk UYGUN
Akdeniz University/ Antalya, Turkey
Key words: English Teaching, Reasons for Lack of Success, Students’ / Teachers’ / Parents’ Views
ABSTRACT
The aim of this study is to find out the reasons for the lack of success in English subject at public high schools by
taking students’, teachers’ and parents’ views into consideration and put forward solutions and implications for the
problems on the subject.
The population of the research is teachers of English, students and parents in public high schools throughout Turkey
in 2011-2012 educational year. The sample of the study is comprised of 402 students studying at fifteen public high
schools which are located in five central counties (Aksu, Döşemealtı, Kepez, Konyaaltı and Muratpaşa) in Antalya
province, 58 parents and 50 teachers of English who are currently working at the aforementioned fifteen public high
schools. Random sampling method is utilized in the process of comprising student, teacher and parent samples. As
data collection tool, Students’ / Teachers’ / Parents’ Views on the Problems Encountered at Public High Schools in
Teaching English Questionnaire developed by the researcher was used.
As for the results of the study, crowded classrooms in English lessons affect teaching negatively; forming
homogeneous level classrooms in English lessons would affect learning positively; student books and workbooks
should be prepared taking into consideration student concerns and levels; weekly English lesson schedule is
insufficient; weekly English lessons should be increased and English should be presented to students as an elective
subject together with the compulsory English lesson; providing contemporary audio-visual tools which can
contribute to teaching process in classrooms and using these tools affect learning positively; subject contents, books
and programmes appropriate for revised class levels studying English and revised weekly schedule for English
lessons should be prepared are reached.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
      <file fileId="2787">
        <src>https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/files/original/c376d2d690792aba2cfe8b633a13298f.docx</src>
        <authentication>6c566852b02194d9de9035e9ed0fd7ef</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="2788">
        <src>https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/files/original/0d863af841ae1fb5604e9a4b1a0d9e70.pdf</src>
        <authentication>7cafa3f3de581faa5c02c916cde98594</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="15642">
                    <text>An Analysis of Students’, Teachers’ And Parents’ Views About Lack Of Success in
Teaching English at Public High Schools in Turkey (Antalya Province Sample)
Hamit KAPLAN &amp; Selçuk UYGUN
Akdeniz University/ Antalya, Turkey
Key words: English Teaching, Reasons for Lack of Success, Students’ / Teachers’ / Parents’ Views
ABSTRACT
The aim of this study is to find out the reasons for the lack of success in English subject at public high schools by
taking students’, teachers’ and parents’ views into consideration and put forward solutions and implications for the
problems on the subject.
The population of the research is teachers of English, students and parents in public high schools throughout Turkey
in 2011-2012 educational year. The sample of the study is comprised of 402 students studying at fifteen public high
schools which are located in five central counties (Aksu, Döşemealtı, Kepez, Konyaaltı and Muratpaşa) in Antalya
province, 58 parents and 50 teachers of English who are currently working at the aforementioned fifteen public high
schools. Random sampling method is utilized in the process of comprising student, teacher and parent samples. As
data collection tool, Students’ / Teachers’ / Parents’ Views on the Problems Encountered at Public High Schools in
Teaching English Questionnaire developed by the researcher was used.
As for the results of the study, crowded classrooms in English lessons affect teaching negatively; forming
homogeneous level classrooms in English lessons would affect learning positively; student books and workbooks
should be prepared taking into consideration student concerns and levels; weekly English lesson schedule is
insufficient; weekly English lessons should be increased and English should be presented to students as an elective
subject together with the compulsory English lesson; providing contemporary audio-visual tools which can
contribute to teaching process in classrooms and using these tools affect learning positively; subject contents, books
and programmes appropriate for revised class levels studying English and revised weekly schedule for English
lessons should be prepared are reached.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15634">
                <text>1780</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15635">
                <text>An Analysis of Students’, Teachers’ And Parents’ Views About Lack Of Success in Teaching English at Public High Schools in Turkey (Antalya Province Sample)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Author</name>
            <description>Author</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15636">
                <text>KAPLAN, Hamit  
UYGUN, Selçuk </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15637">
                <text>Key words: English Teaching, Reasons for Lack of Success, Students’ / Teachers’ / Parents’ Views  ABSTRACT  The aim of this study is to find out the reasons for the lack of success in English subject at public high schools by taking students’, teachers’ and parents’ views into consideration and put forward solutions and implications for the problems on the subject.  The population of the research is teachers of English, students and parents in public high schools throughout Turkey in 2011-2012 educational year. The sample of the study is comprised of 402 students studying at fifteen public high schools which are located in five central counties (Aksu, Döşemealtı, Kepez, Konyaaltı and Muratpaşa) in Antalya province, 58 parents and 50 teachers of English who are currently working at the aforementioned fifteen public high schools. Random sampling method is utilized in the process of comprising student, teacher and parent samples. As data collection tool, Students’ / Teachers’ / Parents’ Views on the Problems Encountered at Public High Schools in Teaching English Questionnaire developed by the researcher was used.  As for the results of the study, crowded classrooms in English lessons affect teaching negatively; forming homogeneous level classrooms in English lessons would affect learning positively; student books and workbooks should be prepared taking into consideration student concerns and levels; weekly English lesson schedule is insufficient; weekly English lessons should be increased and English should be presented to students as an elective subject together with the compulsory English lesson; providing contemporary audio-visual tools which can contribute to teaching process in classrooms and using these tools affect learning positively; subject contents, books and programmes appropriate for revised class levels studying English and revised weekly schedule for English lessons should be prepared are reached.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15638">
                <text>IBU Publishing</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15639">
                <text>2013-05-03</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="97">
            <name>Keywords</name>
            <description>Keywords.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15640">
                <text>Article
PeerReviewed</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1906" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2789">
        <src>https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/files/original/9dcade236d302b6b5a4ad2322fd2f836.docx</src>
        <authentication>82c42f0e200202dc79e9da006b3d7777</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="2790">
        <src>https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/files/original/2f9b66207c21fa8bb313e4af44a09979.pdf</src>
        <authentication>7ea5ba3932409497a9df81eb7ac7cb87</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="15650">
                    <text>Semiotic Analysis of Advertising Texts
Seref KARA
Uludag University/ Bursa, Turkey
Key words: semiotic, language, advertising, linguistics, analyze, media
ABSTRACT
Cultural background is an important part of one’s communication skills. This background develops as a result of an
individual’s interaction with their environment and contributes to the quality of his/her communication skills.
Language, which is an important element of culture, reflects various aspects of a community’s cultural values.
Individual expression is interpreted according to word choice and syntax. Words convey shared common culture,
and they can sometimes be used along with their figurative meanings or connotations. Thus, idioms, proverbs, song
lyrics, and so on convey the past and background of a culture. These culture-laden elements play an important role
in both reciprocal relationships and mass communication. Advertisement texts are a linguistic communication
device supported by our cultural heritage that function effectively in communicating that heritage. Advertisement
texts, which sometimes appear in daily life as a new expression largely based on an already existing one, contribute
to updating common cultural memory. Because advertisement texts appear in popular culture with recognisable
linguistic and cultural dimensions, they are important indicators of how society is perceived. Therefore, the
expressions used in advertisement texts can be analysed from different aspects and with various methods.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15643">
                <text>1977</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15644">
                <text>Semiotic Analysis of Advertising Texts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Author</name>
            <description>Author</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15645">
                <text>KARA, Seref </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15646">
                <text>Key words: semiotic, language, advertising, linguistics, analyze, media  ABSTRACT  Cultural background is an important part of one’s communication skills. This background develops as a result of an individual’s interaction with their environment and contributes to the quality of his/her communication skills. Language, which is an important element of culture, reflects various aspects of a community’s cultural values. Individual expression is interpreted according to word choice and syntax. Words convey shared common culture, and they can sometimes be used along with their figurative meanings or connotations. Thus, idioms, proverbs, song lyrics, and so on convey the past and background of a culture. These culture-laden elements play an important role in both reciprocal relationships and mass communication. Advertisement texts are a linguistic communication device supported by our cultural heritage that function effectively in communicating that heritage. Advertisement texts, which sometimes appear in daily life as a new expression largely based on an already existing one, contribute to updating common cultural memory. Because advertisement texts appear in popular culture with recognisable linguistic and cultural dimensions, they are important indicators of how society is perceived. Therefore, the expressions used in advertisement texts can be analysed from different aspects and with various methods.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15647">
                <text>IBU Publishing</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15648">
                <text>2013-05-03</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="97">
            <name>Keywords</name>
            <description>Keywords.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15649">
                <text>Article
PeerReviewed</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1907" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2791">
        <src>https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/files/original/ff1718c0e5962a326a86eeffa40c83d1.docx</src>
        <authentication>8bac5416cac4fc4a470c29a560523125</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="2792">
        <src>https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/files/original/fd71232597ee474e55ff8be9fbb01752.pdf</src>
        <authentication>8bf235a39df1f244f68b865e9b19e506</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="15658">
                    <text>Teachers' Beliefs on the Use of Music and Song in EFL Classes
Emine Karadeniz
Recep Tayyip Erdogan University / Rize, Turkey
Key words: music and song, ELT, teachers' beliefs, EFL classes
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study is to examine the beliefs of English language teachers about the importance of music and
song in language teaching. The study found that teachers’ beliefs were influenced by personal experiences,
classroom experiences and in-service trainings. Additionally, teachers’ musical knowledge was highly related to
their confidence of implementing activities with music and song in their teaching practice. The teachers’ concerns
about integrating music and song were considered to be an important factor on the integration of music and song in
EFL classes. Implications of the study were mainly on teacher education to provide teachers with trainings to
increase the use of music and song in EFL classes.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15651">
                <text>1765</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15652">
                <text>Teachers' Beliefs on the Use of Music and Song in EFL Classes</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Author</name>
            <description>Author</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15653">
                <text>KARADENIZ, Emine</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15654">
                <text>Key words: music and song, ELT, teachers' beliefs, EFL classes  ABSTRACT  The purpose of this study is to examine the beliefs of English language teachers about the importance of music and song in language teaching. The study found that teachers’ beliefs were influenced by personal experiences, classroom experiences and in-service trainings. Additionally, teachers’ musical knowledge was highly related to their confidence of implementing activities with music and song in their teaching practice. The teachers’ concerns about integrating music and song were considered to be an important factor on the integration of music and song in EFL classes. Implications of the study were mainly on teacher education to provide teachers with trainings to increase the use of music and song in EFL classes.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15655">
                <text>IBU Publishing</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15656">
                <text>2013-05-03</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="97">
            <name>Keywords</name>
            <description>Keywords.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15657">
                <text>Article
PeerReviewed</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
