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                    <text>AN APPROACH TO STUDYING AND TEACHING THE NOVEL
A Practical Student Guide
Melih Karakuzu. An Approach to Studying and Teaching the Novel. International Burch University.
Sarajevo-2012

Preface
What can be the ideal way of teaching a novel? This practical guide was intended to show
how to go from one step to another, from “What is worthy of teaching in a novel?" to "How will
students be able to be involved in the issue and understand this book? How will progress be
assessed? What may be the indication of students’ understanding plot, story, theme,
characters and so on? “This book will provide examples of materials, resources on the
Internet, and approaches which were admitted successful in teaching settings.
Inevitably the ways offered here may not be the only ones to teach novel. But it may only be a
way to teach it regularly. But it is a fact that people needed to get resources and are
searching for them. Through this book we tried to offer a collection of probable resources for
the teachers and the students studying literature at college level or higher. Therefore this
practical guide may be recommended to such target readers and facilitators.
As the non-native speaker and the learner of a language- here English is presumed-, it will be
a double challenge for the learner and the teacher to understand and analyze a novel.
Therefore the content of this book is primarily targeted such people who are speakers of
English as a foreign language. Therefore the handled subjects and samples may seem to be
simple for a native English learner and teachers of novel analysis.

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                <text>What can be the ideal way of teaching a novel? This practical guide was intended to show  how to go from one step to another, from “What is worthy of teaching in a novel?" to "How will  students be able to be involved in the issue and understand this book? How will progress be  assessed? What may be the indication of students’ understanding plot, story, theme,  characters and so on? “This book will provide examples of materials, resources on the  Internet, and approaches which were admitted successful in teaching settings.  Inevitably the ways offered here may not be the only ones to teach novel. But it may only be a  way to teach it regularly. But it is a fact that people needed to get resources and are  searching for them. Through this book we tried to offer a collection of probable resources for  the teachers and the students studying literature at college level or higher. Therefore this  practical guide may be recommended to such target readers and facilitators.  As the non-native speaker and the learner of a language- here English is presumed-, it will be  a double challenge for the learner and the teacher to understand and analyze a novel.  Therefore the content of this book is primarily targeted such people who are speakers of  English as a foreign language. Therefore the handled subjects and samples may seem to be  simple for a native English learner and teachers of novel analysis.</text>
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that the word can be sincere and human. We know that we cannot change the
world, we can accept or not accept globalization and the imperatives imposed,
but we want to be part of it. We want to show to the world our culture, our
art, our history, our natural resources.”
Translation studies: an emerging discipline
Samra Krlicevic
International Burch University / Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
ABSTRACT
The increasingly interdisciplinary nature of translation studies has multiplied
theories of translation. A shared interest in a topic, however, is no guarantee
that what is acceptable as a theory in one field or approach will satisfy the
conceptual requirements of a theory in others. In the West, from antiquity to
the late nineteenth century, theoretical statements about translation fell into
traditionally defined areas of thinking about language and culture: literary
theory and criticism, rhetoric, grammar, philosophy. And the most frequently
cited theorists comprised a fairly limited group. One such catalogue might
include: Cicero, Horace, Quintilian, Augustine, Jerome, Dryden, Goethe,
Schleiermacher, Arnold, Nietzsche. Twentieth-century translation theory
reveals a much expanded range of fields and approaches reflecting the
differentiation of modern culture: not only varieties of linguistics, literary
criticism, philosophical speculation, and cultural theory, but experimental
studies and anthropological fieldwork, as well as translator training and
translation practice. Any account of theoretical concepts and trends must
acknowledge the disciplinary sites in which they emerged in order to
understand and evaluate them. At the same time, it is possible to locate
recurrent themes and celebrated topoi, if not broad areas of agreement.

| 39

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                <text>The increasingly interdisciplinary nature of translation studies has multiplied  theories of translation. A shared interest in a topic, however, is no guarantee  that what is acceptable as a theory in one field or approach will satisfy the  conceptual requirements of a theory in others. In the West, from antiquity to  the late nineteenth century, theoretical statements about translation fell into  traditionally defined areas of thinking about language and culture: literary  theory and criticism, rhetoric, grammar, philosophy. And the most frequently  cited theorists comprised a fairly limited group. One such catalogue might  include: Cicero, Horace, Quintilian, Augustine, Jerome, Dryden, Goethe,  Schleiermacher, Arnold, Nietzsche. Twentieth-century translation theory  reveals a much expanded range of fields and approaches reflecting the  differentiation of modern culture: not only varieties of linguistics, literary  criticism, philosophical speculation, and cultural theory, but experimental  studies and anthropological fieldwork, as well as translator training and  translation practice. Any account of theoretical concepts and trends must  acknowledge the disciplinary sites in which they emerged in order to  understand and evaluate them. At the same time, it is possible to locate  recurrent themes and celebrated topoi, if not broad areas of agreement.</text>
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policy which in the period of financial turbulences will shorten the duration of
recession and stimulate the aggregate demand. In the continuation of this
paper, I will briefly try to define the effects of recent financial crisis on fiscal
policy, and public debt of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and define the course of
actions that will perhaps lead toward improvements of this emerging economy.
Effects of openness of leaders in success of organizations
Amine Khadyr
International Burch University / Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
ABSTRACT
Nowadays many seminars, conferences and courses held and books written in
order to improve leadership skills of different kinds of leaders from all over the
world. However the openness of leaders in the organization has not been
mentioned seriously as it is one of the main skills that successful leaders should
have. In this research paper my intention was to demonstrate the idea that
openness of leaders is directly related with the success of organization. With the
present study, I argue that the characteristic of leaders that is openness of
leader’s plays as big role for the effectiveness of employees as well as success of
the organization. It is very important because many organizations nowadays fail
to operate because of its leader’s lacked skills.

| 21

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SMAJIĆ, Edin</text>
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                <text>Nowadays many seminars, conferences and courses held and books written in  order to improve leadership skills of different kinds of leaders from all over the  world. However the openness of leaders in the organization has not been  mentioned seriously as it is one of the main skills that successful leaders should  have. In this research paper my intention was to demonstrate the idea that  openness of leaders is directly related with the success of organization. With the  present study, I argue that the characteristic of leaders that is openness of  leader’s plays as big role for the effectiveness of employees as well as success of  the organization. It is very important because many organizations nowadays fail  to operate because of its leader’s lacked skills.</text>
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                    <text>BOOK OF ABSTRACTS

Language acquisition at different ages
Mahir Kevric
International Burch University / Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
ABSTRACT
Amongst the various properties in which humans differs from any other
species, it is perhaps the ability to convert thoughts, feelings and wishes into
soundwaves, to transmit those to the others and thus to influence their
thoughts, feelings and wishes, and eventually their behaviour, which is most
fundamental. It is language which allows human beings an orientation in their
environment different from that of a monad in a world defined by the laws of
restabilised harmony, different from that of an ant in a world ruled by the
rigid interaction principles of the anthem. The verbal transmission of all sorts
of theoretical and practical knowledge handed down from one generation to
the next, on the one hand, and of rapidly changing, situation-bound
information, on the other, sets the stage for that particular type of behaviour
which we consider to be human. It is language which makes possible all higher
forms of cognition as well as that particular kind of interaction between
members of a species which is characteristic of human beings. We can imagine
a "mind" without language, but surely not a human mind without language.
We are not born with a language in our head. No new-born child knows
English, Chinese, or French. At birth, the child is literally an "infans"someone who does not speak. But every new-born is able to learn English,
Chinese, French, or any other language spoken in the social environment in
which he (or she) grows up. We all learn one language in the first years of our
life - our mother tongue. But the capacity to acquire a language does not
disappear with childhood. In this paper we will research language acquisition
at different ages, difference between first and second language acquisition as
well as whether second language acquisition stops somewhere during our lives.

| 25

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                <text>Amongst the various properties in which humans differs from any other  species, it is perhaps the ability to convert thoughts, feelings and wishes into  soundwaves, to transmit those to the others and thus to influence their  thoughts, feelings and wishes, and eventually their behaviour, which is most  fundamental. It is language which allows human beings an orientation in their  environment different from that of a monad in a world defined by the laws of  restabilised harmony, different from that of an ant in a world ruled by the  rigid interaction principles of the anthem. The verbal transmission of all sorts  of theoretical and practical knowledge handed down from one generation to  the next, on the one hand, and of rapidly changing, situation-bound  information, on the other, sets the stage for that particular type of behaviour  which we consider to be human. It is language which makes possible all higher  forms of cognition as well as that particular kind of interaction between  members of a species which is characteristic of human beings. We can imagine  a "mind" without language, but surely not a human mind without language.  We are not born with a language in our head. No new-born child knows  English, Chinese, or French. At birth, the child is literally an "infans"-  someone who does not speak. But every new-born is able to learn English,  Chinese, French, or any other language spoken in the social environment in  which he (or she) grows up. We all learn one language in the first years of our  life - our mother tongue. But the capacity to acquire a language does not  disappear with childhood. In this paper we will research language acquisition  at different ages, difference between first and second language acquisition as  well as whether second language acquisition stops somewhere during our lives.</text>
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                    <text>BOOK OF ABSTRACTS

gören bir derviştir. Ağzında kötü bir söz duyan olmamıştır. Allah’a karşı
yakınlığından ve itinasından dolayı ‘Dede’ lakabı verilmiştir. Dağın yarılması
hadisesinden sonra vefat ettiği söylenir. Bosna’da yaptığımız bu çalışma da
Gazi Hüsrev Bey kütüphanesinden ve Tarih Enstitüsü’nden çıkardığımız
kaynaklar 11 gazete haberi ve bir kitap olmak üzere toplam 12 kaynaktır.
Türk-Boşnak kaynaklarında bilgi bununla kısıtlı olup; Bosna’da onun anısına
her yıl anma şenlikleri düzenlenir. Haziranın son haftasında gerçekleştirilen bu
şenlikler on binlerce kişiye her yıl ev sahipliği yapmaktadır. Bu şenlik
kapsamında ülkenin her tarafından, ellerinde Osmanlı’yı temsil eden
sancaklar, başlarında feslerle çok sayıda kişi Prusats’a gelmektedir. Boşnaklar
Ayvaz Dede’ye ve bu şenliklere öyle önem vermiştir ki, Ayvaz Dede
Şenlikleri’ni küçük Hac olarak nitelendirirler. Çalışımızın amacı, hakkında
ortaya çıkan yanlış görüşleri Ayvaz Dede’den ayırıp doğru olan Ayvaz Dede’yi
bilimsel âleme tanıtmaktır. Bosna’ya bıraktığı milli ve manevi duyguların
insanlar tarafından daha iyi anlaşılmasını sağlamaktır. Yapılan röportajlarla,
bölgede önemli bir insan olmasına rağmen, sadece etkinlik kapsamında
tanınan bu büyük zatın bu çalışmayla Bosna’da ve Dünya’da daha iyi
anlaşılmasını sağlamaktır.
TANZİMATTAN SONRA BOSNA'DA YAPILAN EDEBİ ÇEVİRİLER
Merve Kandemir
International Burch University / Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Anahtar Kelime: Çeviri , Edebi eser, Yazar, Bosna , Tanzimat
ÖZET
Bosna-Hersek'in Fatih Sultan Mehmet tarafından 1463 tarihinden
fethedilmesinden itibaren 500 yıl boyunca Müslüman Türkler ve Boşnaklar
arasında çok sıkı bir dil ve kültür etkileşimi olmuştur. İstanbul'a giderek
Arapça, Farsça ve Türkçe öğrenen aydınlar arasından Osmanlı Türkçesi'yle
| 47

�1st International Annual Student Symposium

yazan şairler çıkmış ve bu şairler divan meydana getirmişlerdir. Bu dönemde
metinler Türkçe aslından okunup anlaşıldığı için çeviri çalışmalarına pek fazla
rastlanmaz. Ancak Osmanlı Devleti'nin bölgeden çekilmeye başladığı
19.yüzyıldan itibaren çeviri çalışmaları yapılmaya başlanmış ve bu çeviriler
günümüzde de devam etmektedir. Tanzimat'tan itibaren başlayan bu çeviri
çalışmalarını ilk olarak Çatica, Başagiça, Avde Karabegoviça gibi isimler
Namık Kemal, Ziya Paşa,Tevfik Fikret, Muallim Naci gibi isimlerden çeviri
yaparak başlatmışlardır. Bu tercüme çalışmalarının edebiyat edebiyat teorisi,
edebi tenkit gibi açılardan Bosna edebiyatına katkıları olmuştur. Bu çalışmada
Tanzimat'tan sonra Bosna'da yapılan edebi çeviriler tesbit edilip bu çevirilerin
Bosna kültür ve edebiyatına katkıları incelenecektir.
SARAYBOSNA’NIN BİLİNMEYEN YİTİĞİ
Gülşah Doğan
International Burch University / Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
ÖZET
Hacı Hafız Muliç Efendi, 1915 yılında Saraybosna’da ulema bir ailenin
çocuğu olarak dünyaya gelir.2011 yılında ise vefat eder.Hayatını ilme ve talebe
yetiştirmeye adamıştır.Hacı Hafız Efendi Bosna için çok büyük değer taşıyan
bir evliyadır.Yaptığı bini aşkın hutbeleriyle Bosna’nın savaş döneminde ve
daha sonraki sıkıntılı dönemlerinde dahi kararlı duruşundan,ideallerinden
vazgeçmeyerek bu bölgenin manevi anlamda adeta yapı taşı olmuştur.
Bütün evliyalar gibi Hacı Hafız Hazretleri de kerametlerini anlatmaktan
çekinmiştir. Bu yüzden de Boşnak Edebiyatı Camiası ve Bosna Halkı
tarafından pek tanınamamıştır.Hacı Muliç Efendi’nin Saraybosna’ya ilmi
açıdan yaptığı en büyük yatırım Mevlana Hazretleri’nin Mesnevi’sini
Farsça’dan-Boşnakça’ya çevirerek Mesnevi’yi Bosna’ya tanıtmıştır.Bizim bu
çalışmadaki amacımız Hacı Muliç’in bilinmeyen batini-zahiri yönlerini ortaya
koyarak Boşnak ve Türk kültürü arasında maddi-manevi değerler arası köprü
48 |

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                <text>Bosna-Hersek'in Fatih Sultan Mehmet tarafından 1463 tarihinden  fethedilmesinden itibaren 500 yıl boyunca Müslüman Türkler ve Boşnaklar  arasında çok sıkı bir dil ve kültür etkileşimi olmuştur. İstanbul'a giderek  Arapça, Farsça ve Türkçe öğrenen aydınlar arasından Osmanlı Türkçesi'yle yazan şairler çıkmış ve bu şairler divan meydana getirmişlerdir. Bu dönemde  metinler Türkçe aslından okunup anlaşıldığı için çeviri çalışmalarına pek fazla  rastlanmaz. Ancak Osmanlı Devleti'nin bölgeden çekilmeye başladığı  19.yüzyıldan itibaren çeviri çalışmaları yapılmaya başlanmış ve bu çeviriler  günümüzde de devam etmektedir. Tanzimat'tan itibaren başlayan bu çeviri  çalışmalarını ilk olarak Çatica, Başagiça, Avde Karabegoviça gibi isimler  Namık Kemal, Ziya Paşa,Tevfik Fikret, Muallim Naci gibi isimlerden çeviri  yaparak başlatmışlardır. Bu tercüme çalışmalarının edebiyat edebiyat teorisi,  edebi tenkit gibi açılardan Bosna edebiyatına katkıları olmuştur. Bu çalışmada  Tanzimat'tan sonra Bosna'da yapılan edebi çeviriler tesbit edilip bu çevirilerin  Bosna kültür ve edebiyatına katkıları incelenecektir.</text>
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Akbarov, Azamat</text>
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                <text>Word formation is a process of creating new words with some processes such as derivation, abbreviation, acronym, compounding, generified words, borrowing, and blending. In our always changing world it becomes a need for the languages to create new words.  This paper aims to start with the language itself. Some definitions of language are given, and the fundamental unit of language, word, is defined, as an answer to the question; “What is a word?”  Another part deals with “Neologisms: Creating new words” After this part, six processes of word formation; derivation, abbreviation, acronym, compounding, generified words and borrowing are explained and related examples from both English and Turkish are given by which it is aimed to propose a general approach to word formation processes in English and Turkish.</text>
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                    <text>Araştırma Yöntemleri
SPSS Uygulamalı

IBU Publications

�Araştırma Yöntemleri

SPSS Uygulamalı

Authors:
Prof. Dr. Hüseyin PADEM
hpadem@ibu.edu.ba		

Yrd. Doç. Dr. Ali GÖKSU
agoksu@ibu.edu.ba		

Arş. Gör. Zafer KONAKLI
zkonakli@ibu.edu.ba

Publisher:
International Burch University
Editor in Chief:
Prof.Dr. Hüseyin PADEM
Reviewed by:
Prof. Dr. İbrahim GÜNGÖR, Akdeniz University
Prof. Dr. Akif KUTLU, Süleyman Demirel University
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Teoman DUMAN, International Burch University
DTP &amp; Design:
Suhejb Djemaili
DTP and Prepress:
International Burch University
Printed by:
Circulation: 500 copies
Place of Publication: Sarajevo
Copyright: International Burch University, 2012
International Burch University Publication No: 13
Reproduction of this Publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without
prior permission from the copyright holder. Reproduction for resale or other commercial purposes prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder.
Disclaimer: While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information, contained in
this publication, International Burch University will not assume liability for writing and any use made of
the proceedings, and the presentation of the participating organizations concerning the legal status of any
country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
------------------------------------------------CIP - Katalogizacija u publikaciji
Nacionalna i univerzitetska biblioteka
Bosne i Hercegovine, Sarajevo
004.42:311.2](075.8)
PADEM, Hüseyin
Araştırma yöntemler¡ : SPSS uygulamali / Hüseyin Padem, Ali Göksu, Zafer Konakli. - Sarajevo : International Burch University, 2012. –
181 str. : ilustr. ; 24 cm
Bibliografija: str. 175-180.
ISBN 978-9958-834-04-2
1. Göksu, Ali 2. Konakli, Zafer
COBISS.BH-ID 19416326
--------------------------------------------------------

�Prof. Dr. Hüseyin PADEM
Yrd. Doç. Dr. Ali GÖKSU
Arş. Gör. Zafer KONAKLI

Araştırma Yöntemleri
SPSS Uygulamalı

IBU Publications

Sarajevo, 2012.

��5

İ Ç İ N D E K İ LER
İÇİNDEKİLER..................................................................................... 5
ÖNSÖZ.............................................................................................. 11

1. BÖLÜM
BİLGİ, BİLİM VE BİLİMSEL YÖNTEM
BİLGİ, BİLİM VE BİLİMSEL YÖNTEM .......................................... 13
BİLGİ KAYNAKLARI VE BİLGİYE ULAŞMA ................................. 14
BİLİM VE ÖZELLİKLERİ.................................................................. 17
Bilimin Tanımı................................................................................... 17
Bilimin Amacı ................................................................................... 18
1- Varlığı keşfetme............................................................................... 20
2 - İnsanı keşfetme ............................................................................. 22
3 - Olayları çözme................................................................................ 23

BİLİMİN ÖZELLİKLERİ ................................................................... 24
BİLİM TARİHİ ................................................................................. 25
Nobel Ödülleri................................................................................... 29

BİLİMİN FARKLI AMAÇLA KULLANIMI....................................... 30
BİLİM VE TOPLUM......................................................................... 34
1- Bilgisizlik....................................................................................... 35
2 -Fakirlik........................................................................................... 36
3 - İhtilaf............................................................................................ 36

BİLİMİN SINIFLANDIRILMASI ..................................................... 37
BİLİM VE KÜLTÜR ......................................................................... 39
Sürdürülebilir Bilim......................................................................... 39

�6

2. BÖLÜM
ARAŞTIRMA KONUSUNUN
BELİRLENMESİ VE KARAR VERME
ARAŞTIRMA KONUSUNUN SEÇİMİ............................................ 41
HİPOTEZ VE ARAŞTIRMA SORULARININ BELİRLENMESİ...... 44
KARAR VERME............................................................................... 45
Araştırma Çalışmalarında Karar Verme......................................... 47

3. BÖLÜM
LİTERATÜR TARAMASI
VE ARAŞTIRMA ÖNERİSİ
LİTERATÜR TARAMASI................................................................. 49
ARAŞTIRMA ÖNERİSİ NASIL HAZIRLANIR................................ 51
Araştırma önerilerinde en çok yapılan hatalar............................. 56

4. BÖLÜM
METODOLOJİ
GİRİŞ................................................................................................. 57
NİTEL ARAŞTIRMA (QUALITATIVE RESEARCH)........................ 57
NİCEL ARAŞTIRMA (QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH).................... 58
KARMA ARAŞTIRMA..................................................................... 58

�7

5. BÖLÜM
ARAŞTIRMA METOTLARI VE VERİ TOPLAMA
VERİ TOPLAMA SÜRECİ................................................................ 61
Ana Kitle (Population)......................................................................
Örneklem (Sample)...........................................................................
Geçerlilik (Validity)...........................................................................
Güvenilirlik (Reliability)...................................................................

62
63
63
64

VERİ TOPLAMA YÖNTEMLERİ...................................................... 64
Tarama...............................................................................................
Görüşme.............................................................................................
Deney..................................................................................................
Gözlem................................................................................................
Anket..................................................................................................

65
66
67
68
68

Metodolojinin Belirlenmesi................................................................
Soru Tiplerine Karar Verilmesi...........................................................
Soruların İçeriklerine Göre Sınıflandırılması...................................
Soruların Cevaplarına Göre Sınıflandırılması..................................
Anket Hazırlarken Yapılan Başlıca Hata Türleri..............................
Anketin Dizayn Edilmesi....................................................................
Pilot Uygulama....................................................................................
Hedef Gruba (Örneklem) Uygulama.................................................
Olasılıklı Örnekleme Yöntemleri........................................................
Olasılıksız Örnekleme Yöntemleri.....................................................

69
73
74
76
80
85
86
86
87
89

6. BÖLÜM
VERİLERİN ANALİZİ,
DEĞERLENDİRME VE SONUÇ
VERİ ANALİZİ.................................................................................. 91
Sürekli ve Ayrık Değişken................................................................ 93

ÖLÇME.............................................................................................. 93

�8

ÖLÇEK VE ÖLÇEK GELİŞTİRME..................................................... 96
İkili Karşılaştırma................................................................................ 97

Karşılaştırmalı Olmayan Ölçekler................................................... 98
Çoklu Ölçekler...................................................................................... 98
Tekli Ölçekler...................................................................................... 100
Sürekli Ölçekler................................................................................. 102

SONUÇ VE DEĞERLENDİRME.................................................... 103

7. BÖLÜM
BİLİMSEL ARAŞTIRMALARIN YAZIM KURALLARI
ARAŞTIRMANIN YAZILMASI...................................................... 105
Başlık................................................................................................
Kapak Sayfası..................................................................................
Teşekkür Sayfası..............................................................................
Özet...................................................................................................
İçindekiler........................................................................................
Tablo Listesi.....................................................................................
Şekiller Listesi..................................................................................
Kısaltmalar.......................................................................................
Giriş..................................................................................................
Metotlar (Yöntemler)......................................................................
Sonuç................................................................................................
Tartışma...........................................................................................
Kaynaklar.........................................................................................
Ekler..................................................................................................

107
107
107
108
109
109
110
110
110
111
113
113
114
118

8. BÖLÜM
BİLİMSEL YAYINLAR VE YAYINA GÖNDERME
BİLİMSEL YAYINLAR.................................................................... 119
ISI (Institute For Scientific Information) Tarafından Taranan
Dergiler............................................................................................ 119

�9

Alan İndeksli Dergiler.....................................................................
Ulusal Hakemli Dergiler................................................................
Hakemli Dergiler (Peer-Reviewed Journals).................................
Açık Girişli Dergiler (Open Access)...............................................
Birden Çok Hakemli Dergiler (Double Blind)...............................
Bildiri Kitapları (Proceedings).......................................................
Diğerleri...........................................................................................

121
122
122
122
123
123
123

YAYINA GÖNDERME.................................................................... 124
Dergi Seçiminde İpuçları ve Dikkat Edilmesi Gereken Hususlar. 128

9. BÖLÜM
ARAŞTIRMACI VE ETİK KURALLAR
ETİK NEDİR?.................................................................................. 131
ETİK KURALLAR............................................................................ 131
ETİK KURALLARA AYKIRI DAVRANIŞLAR................................. 133
Aşırma (Plagiarism)........................................................................
Uydurma (Fabrication)...................................................................
Çarpıtma (Falsification)..................................................................
Duplikasyon (Duplication).............................................................
Dilimleme (Salami Slicing)............................................................
Haksız Yazarlık................................................................................
Diğer.................................................................................................

133
134
135
135
136
136
136

10.BÖLÜM
TEMEL İSTATİSTİKİ METOTLAR
TEMEL İSTATİSTİKİ KAVRAMLAR.............................................. 139
DEĞİŞKEN TİPLERİ....................................................................... 140

�HİPOTEZ TESTİ ............................................................................. 141
1.Tip ve 2.Tip Hatalar...................................................................... 142
Bir-Kuyruklu ve İki Kuyruklu Testler............................................ 143

VERİLERİ ÖZETLEME: TANIMLAYICI İSTATİSTİKLER.............. 143
Temel Kavramlar............................................................................. 144

İSTATİSTİKİ TESTLERİN SINIFLANDIRILMASI......................... 151
FARKLILIKLARI İNCELEME TEKNİKLERİ: .TEK GRUP VE İKİ GRUP
T-TESTİ .......................................................................................... 152
Temel Kavramlar............................................................................. 152

ORTALAMALARIN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI: VARYANS ANALİZİ
(ANOVA)........................................................................................ 163
Temel Kavramlar............................................................................. 164
Temel Kavramlar ............................................................................ 174
Ki-kare Bağımsızlık testi ............................................................... 174

KORELASYON ANALİZİ ............................................................... 178
Temel Kavramlar............................................................................. 179
Kısmi Korelasyon (Partial Correlation)......................................... 183

ÇOKLU REGRESYON ................................................................... 184
Temel Kavramlar............................................................................. 184
Hiyerarşik Regresyon (Hierarchical Regression)......................... 191

FAKTÖR ANALİZİ.......................................................................... 192
Kaynakça..................................................................................... 203

�11

Ö N S ÖZ
Bu kitap, Üniversitelerde eğitim gören lisans ve lisansüstü öğrencilerinin araştırma metotları ile ilgili kaynak ihtiyaçlarının karşılanmasına yardımcı olmak amacı ile hazırlanmıştır. Üzerinde durulan konular mümkün
olduğunca basit bir anlatım dili kullanılarak sunulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Araştırma metotları ile ilintili hazırlanan birçok kitap, kısaca bilim
ve özelliklerinden sonra veri toplama ve istatistik metotların uygulaması
yörüngesinde yoğunlaşmıştır. Yenilik olarak bu kitapta örnekler verilerek
insanlığın karşılaştığı temel sorunlar ve bunların çözümünde bilimin etkinliği vurgulanmıştır. Bilim tarihine kısaca değinilmiş ve bilim insanlarının topluma karşı sorumlulukları üzerinde durulmuştur.
Kitap, hem sosyal bilimler, hem de fen ve sağlık bilimlerinde çalışan
araştırıcıların kullanabileceği niteliktedir. Kitabı orijinal kılan hususlardan
birisi de insan, varlık ve olayların araştırılmasını kapsayan bilim anlayışında, bilimi anlama ve kavramada maddenin metafizik boyutunun da vurgulanmasıdır.
Teknolojik olarak gelişmiş toplumların göze çarpan en önemli özellikleri bilgi üretimi, kullanımı ve bunu teknolojiye dönüştürmedeki araştırma kararlılığı ve ciddiyetleridir.
Bilimsel bilgi üretme sürecinin belli bir sistematik ile yapılması gereklidir. Araştırma sırasında bazı sorunlar çıkabilir. Ortaya çıkabilecek sorunların azaltılması, önceden tahmin edilmesi veya bu sırada çözülmesi
veyahut da etkisinin en aza indirgenmesi gereklidir. Bu sistematik kurallar
çerçevesinde elde edilen bilginin tez, makale, rapor veya sunum şeklinde

�12

Araştırma Yöntemleri

yazıya dökülmesiyle hatalar azalacaktır. Üretilen bilginin güvenilirliği daha
çok bu bilginin hangi metotlarla elde edildiği ve test edildiği ile ilgilidir.
Kitabın öğrencilerimize, öncelikle bilimsel düşünme ihtiyacı hissettirmesi, sonrasında da araştırma isteği uyandırması ve her seviyede araştırmaya yönlendirmesi oranında amacına ulaşacağını ümit ediyoruz.
29 Şubat 2012, Bosna Hersek
Prof. Dr. Hüseyin PADEM
Yrd. Doç. Dr. Ali GÖKSU
Arş. Gör. Zafer KONAKLI

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                <text>Araştırma Yöntemleri</text>
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GÖKSU, Ali
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                <text>Bu kitap, Üniversitelerde eğitim gören lisans ve lisansüstü öğrencilerinin  araştırma metotları ile ilgili kaynak ihtiyaçlarının karşılanmasına yardımcı  olmak amacı ile hazırlanmıştır. Üzerinde durulan konular mümkün  olduğunca basit bir anlatım dili kullanılarak sunulmaya çalışılmıştır.  Araştırma metotları ile ilintili hazırlanan birçok kitap, kısaca bilim  ve özelliklerinden sonra veri toplama ve istatistik metotların uygulaması  yörüngesinde yoğunlaşmıştır. Yenilik olarak bu kitapta örnekler verilerek  insanlığın karşılaştığı temel sorunlar ve bunların çözümünde bilimin etkinliği  vurgulanmıştır. Bilim tarihine kısaca değinilmiş ve bilim insanlarının  topluma karşı sorumlulukları üzerinde durulmuştur.  Kitap, hem sosyal bilimler, hem de fen ve sağlık bilimlerinde çalışan  araştırıcıların kullanabileceği niteliktedir. Kitabı orijinal kılan hususlardan  birisi de insan, varlık ve olayların araştırılmasını kapsayan bilim anlayışında,  bilimi anlama ve kavramada maddenin metafizik boyutunun da vurgulanmasıdır.  Teknolojik olarak gelişmiş toplumların göze çarpan en önemli özellikleri  bilgi üretimi, kullanımı ve bunu teknolojiye dönüştürmedeki araştırma  kararlılığı ve ciddiyetleridir.  Bilimsel bilgi üretme sürecinin belli bir sistematik ile yapılması gereklidir.  Araştırma sırasında bazı sorunlar çıkabilir. Ortaya çıkabilecek sorunların  azaltılması, önceden tahmin edilmesi veya bu sırada çözülmesi  veyahut da etkisinin en aza indirgenmesi gereklidir. Bu sistematik kurallar  çerçevesinde elde edilen bilginin tez, makale, rapor veya sunum şeklinde yazıya dökülmesiyle hatalar azalacaktır. Üretilen bilginin güvenilirliği daha  çok bu bilginin hangi metotlarla elde edildiği ve test edildiği ile ilgilidir.  Kitabın öğrencilerimize, öncelikle bilimsel düşünme ihtiyacı hissettirmesi,  sonrasında da araştırma isteği uyandırması ve her seviyede araştırmaya  yönlendirmesi oranında amacına ulaşacağını ümit ediyoruz.  29 Şubat 2012, Bosna Hersek  Prof. Dr. Hüseyin PADEM  Yrd. Doç. Dr. Ali GÖKSU  Arş. Gör. Zafer KONAKLI</text>
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                <text>International Burch University</text>
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                    <text>1st International Annual Student Symposium

The analysis results showed that the research included the members of other
religious groups, it is not just focused on the majority of the population
(Muslims), and the ratio of male and female respondents is almost the same. It
is found that general knowledge of Islamic banking is low, especially among
non-users. Findings showed that religion plays important role is selection
process and cost benefit factor is also very important to the customers. More
than half answered that they would switch to the participation bank if it offers
better and more qualitative services. Findings also showed that respondents
think that Bosnia and Herzegovina has suitable conditions for development of
Islamic banking.
SWOT and competitiveness analysis of BiH tourism sector
Alen Husukić
International Burch University / Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Keywords: GDP, natural and social resources, tourism oriented country, SWOT
analysis, competitiveness analysis, UNWTO
ABSTRACT
Tourism industry is one of the most important industries in the world,
especially in Europe. Its contribution to total worlds GDP is about 7,5%,
engages more than 75.000 employees what is about 7% of total world
employment, more than 750 million of international tourists arrive all around
the world in 2011 and all these indicators increase every year. In time when
BH is on the one of the lowest levels of development in Europe, and when
most of economy branches are undeveloped, it is very hard to say what should
be considered as starter of economic development. Most of the scientists and
economists agree that tourism sector is field that could contribute the most,
with the biggest chances and opportunities to increase economic well-being of
people in BiH.
18 |

�BOOK OF ABSTRACTS

BiH has all conditions to become tourism oriented European country. It is
found in heart of Europe, on intersection of important communication and
transportation roads. It has all necessary natural and social resources, favorable
climate, geographic and geomorphologic conditions, to have good developed
tourism sector. In this research influence of neighbor countries on B&amp;H and
their tourism development will be analyzed. Also it will be shown what are the
strengths, opportunities, weaknesses and threats of BiH in cooperation with
countries from the region. As a conclusion of this research paper it will be
proved that BiH can compete with all countries on Balkan region and Europe,
but it must make good strategy and improve a lot of spheres of economy and
tourism sector. All the resources and infrastructure is not important if there is
not enough investments and desire for progress.
Effect of Changing Lifestyle on Marketing Strategy of Companies
Furkan Özbek
International Burch University / Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
ABSTRACT
The research is Effect of Changing Lifestyle on Marketing Strategy of
Companies. Lifestyle is way of living could be the approach anyone existence.
After 2000 year’s people started to get effect modernization by cultures and
hard lifestyle. It's recognized which modernization, as much as technology
along with science come to mind, surfaced as soon as the Industrial
Revolution, which was induced by the invention associated with re-writing
devices throughout Great Britain during the overdue 16 centuries.
Throughout some other Asian countries modernization features generally
recently has been puzzled by using Westernization. The reason being
modernization, while that took place throughout these kinds of international
locations, in many cases meant acknowledging Developed lifestyle along with
resulted in great adjustments associated with everyday activities. Companies
| 19

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                <text>Tourism industry is one of the most important industries in the world,  especially in Europe. Its contribution to total worlds GDP is about 7,5%,  engages more than 75.000 employees what is about 7% of total world  employment, more than 750 million of international tourists arrive all around  the world in 2011 and all these indicators increase every year. In time when  BH is on the one of the lowest levels of development in Europe, and when  most of economy branches are undeveloped, it is very hard to say what should  be considered as starter of economic development. Most of the scientists and  economists agree that tourism sector is field that could contribute the most,  with the biggest chances and opportunities to increase economic well-being of  people in BiH.BiH has all conditions to become tourism oriented European country. It is  found in heart of Europe, on intersection of important communication and  transportation roads. It has all necessary natural and social resources, favorable  climate, geographic and geomorphologic conditions, to have good developed  tourism sector. In this research influence of neighbor countries on B&amp;H and  their tourism development will be analyzed. Also it will be shown what are the  strengths, opportunities, weaknesses and threats of BiH in cooperation with  countries from the region. As a conclusion of this research paper it will be  proved that BiH can compete with all countries on Balkan region and Europe,  but it must make good strategy and improve a lot of spheres of economy and  tourism sector. All the resources and infrastructure is not important if there is  not enough investments and desire for progress.</text>
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                <text>At a time when BiH is on the one of the lowest levels of development in Europe, and when most of economy sectors are undeveloped, it is very hard to say what should be considered as starter of economic development. But I decided to consider tourism sector as a field that could contribute the most, and as a field that has biggest chances and opportunities to increase economic well-being of people in BiH. My research is going to be set of data which proves and defends statement that tourism is sector it can be most useful for BiH economy. If the plan for tourism development is carried out systematically it could make rapid economic growth, with the long-term and sustainable development.Data will be collected by doing surveys and questionnaires, and then analyzed. Most of the analyses will be done in SPSS program, but also some secondary data will be used to get conclusions needed for the research. Work will be divided into three parts. In the first one, present situation in BiH tourism will be subject of analysis. Advantages and disadvantages of BiH tourism will be shown, and we will see which parts should be changed or developed the most. Second part is going to be cooperation of tourism sector with some other economic sectors in BiH economy. In this part, last 15 years, period after the war will be analyzed and actual and potential growth will be presented. The third part is core of this research, where we will make some conclusions, explain and analyze possible strategies for development, and see what is possible to do, or what shouldn’t be object of interest.    Key words: Economy progress, tourism sector, sustainable development</text>
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                    <text>1st International Annual Student Symposium

Arab World Institute, Jean Nouvel
Zedina Hujdur
International Burch University / Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
ABSTRACT
Built between 1981 and 1987, the Institut du Monde Arabe (IMA), or the
Arab World Institute, is representing the museum for Arabian art. This
building is an “evidence“ or a try of translation of ancient Arab culture into a
more modern and sophisticated language.
Symbols from Arabian culture combined with high-tech glass and steel, this
building is a physical symbol of the friendship between France and the Arab
world which makes it facing the contradiction of Arabian and European
culture. Also, because of its special location, it becomes the connection of old
and new Paris. The Arab World Institute is a structure of two faces. On the
north side, facing the river, the building is sheathed in glass which is etched
with a white ceramic image of the adjacent skyline. On the south side, the wall
is covered with what seems to be “moucharabieh“ , the kind of latticed screens
found on patios and balconies in Arab countries. The screens are actually grids
of automated lenses used to control light creating the magnificent magic of
this place. As a result, a mysterious atmosphere is created for human body to
catch the divinity. Divinity seems to have a direct connection with the size of
holes on the high‐tech panels of façade. With the helping of camera lens and
computer technology, the connection is no longer rigid. Instead, it becomes a
dynamic process which makes divinity and architecture having an opportunity
to permeating each other. Another continuation of Arabic motif is also
representing the spatial play of size and space in form. Jean Nouvel required to
create a work that maximized space as well as form and it can be seen in the
harmony with the design of the space that leads us to the conclusion: Structure
is part of the design.
54 |

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                <text>Built between 1981 and 1987, the Institut du Monde Arabe (IMA), or the  Arab World Institute, is representing the museum for Arabian art. This  building is an “evidence“ or a try of translation of ancient Arab culture into a  more modern and sophisticated language.  Symbols from Arabian culture combined with high-tech glass and steel, this  building is a physical symbol of the friendship between France and the Arab  world which makes it facing the contradiction of Arabian and European  culture. Also, because of its special location, it becomes the connection of old  and new Paris. The Arab World Institute is a structure of two faces. On the  north side, facing the river, the building is sheathed in glass which is etched  with a white ceramic image of the adjacent skyline. On the south side, the wall  is covered with what seems to be “moucharabieh“ , the kind of latticed screens  found on patios and balconies in Arab countries. The screens are actually grids  of automated lenses used to control light creating the magnificent magic of  this place. As a result, a mysterious atmosphere is created for human body to  catch the divinity. Divinity seems to have a direct connection with the size of  holes on the high‐tech panels of façade. With the helping of camera lens and  computer technology, the connection is no longer rigid. Instead, it becomes a  dynamic process which makes divinity and architecture having an opportunity  to permeating each other. Another continuation of Arabic motif is also  representing the spatial play of size and space in form. Jean Nouvel required to  create a work that maximized space as well as form and it can be seen in the  harmony with the design of the space that leads us to the conclusion: Structure  is part of the design.</text>
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