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                    <text>1st International Annual Student Symposium

yaşantısında Bektâşîliğin özel bir konumu vardır. Özellikle Balkanlarda
yaşayan müslümanlar arasında en çok nüfûsa sahip olan Arnavutlar üzerinde
Bektâşîlerin te’sirleri çoktur ve başlı başına bir araştırma konusudur.Bu
anlatılan süreçten sonra ise Bektaşilikte büyük bir düşüş gerçekleşir. .Büyük
bir ilgiden sonraki süreçte Bektaşilik Tarikatı’nın günümüzde etkilerinin
hemen hemen hiç görülmemesi araştırılmaktadır.Biz bu çalışmamızda
Bosna’da Bektaşilik Tarikatının gerileme sebepleri,halkın gözünde Bektaşilik
Tarikatının dünü-bugünü hakkındaki görüşlerini kayıt altında takdim
edeceğiz.Bektaşilik Tarikatı’nın Bosna ayağını bilinmeyen yönleriyle ortaya
koymaya çalışacağız.Bu bilgileri röportaj yöntemiyle pekiştirmeye çalışacağız.
AYVAZ DEDE
Nurşen Özkan
International Burch University / Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Anahtar Kelime: Ayvaz Dede, Akhisar, Prusats, şenlik
ÖZET
Ayvaz Dede, Bosna-Hersek’te yaşamış en ünlü kişilerden biridir. Hakkında
çok fazla bilgi bulunmamaktadır. 15. yüzyılda, Manisa-Akhisar’dan Bosna’nın
Prusats bölgesine gelmiştir. Fatih Sultan Mehmet’in Bosna’yı fethi sırasında
(1463), İslamiyeti yaymak için getirdiği 40 şeyhten biridir. Türkçe kaynaklara
göre; 500 yıl önce Akhisar’dan gelmiş ve bugünde hala şenliklerle anılan Donyi
Vakuf kentinin Prusats kasabasına gelmiştir. Halkın kıtlık çektiği bir dönemde
kente su gelmesini önleyen dağın önünde 40 gün 40 gece ibadet edip Allah’a
yalvarmıştır. İnanışa göre, 40. gece rüyasında iki koçun birbiriyle çarpıştığını
gören Ayvaz Dede, uyandığında dağın yarıldığını ve oradan suyun aktığını
görmüştür. Böylece, halk suya kavuşmuştur. Ayvaz Dede’nin doğum günü ve
hayatı hakkında ortak bir fikir yoktur. Nereli olduğuna dair kesin olmamakla
birlikte çok değişik rivayetler vardır. Bosna’nın kalbini kazanan değerli, saygı
46 |

�BOOK OF ABSTRACTS

gören bir derviştir. Ağzında kötü bir söz duyan olmamıştır. Allah’a karşı
yakınlığından ve itinasından dolayı ‘Dede’ lakabı verilmiştir. Dağın yarılması
hadisesinden sonra vefat ettiği söylenir. Bosna’da yaptığımız bu çalışma da
Gazi Hüsrev Bey kütüphanesinden ve Tarih Enstitüsü’nden çıkardığımız
kaynaklar 11 gazete haberi ve bir kitap olmak üzere toplam 12 kaynaktır.
Türk-Boşnak kaynaklarında bilgi bununla kısıtlı olup; Bosna’da onun anısına
her yıl anma şenlikleri düzenlenir. Haziranın son haftasında gerçekleştirilen bu
şenlikler on binlerce kişiye her yıl ev sahipliği yapmaktadır. Bu şenlik
kapsamında ülkenin her tarafından, ellerinde Osmanlı’yı temsil eden
sancaklar, başlarında feslerle çok sayıda kişi Prusats’a gelmektedir. Boşnaklar
Ayvaz Dede’ye ve bu şenliklere öyle önem vermiştir ki, Ayvaz Dede
Şenlikleri’ni küçük Hac olarak nitelendirirler. Çalışımızın amacı, hakkında
ortaya çıkan yanlış görüşleri Ayvaz Dede’den ayırıp doğru olan Ayvaz Dede’yi
bilimsel âleme tanıtmaktır. Bosna’ya bıraktığı milli ve manevi duyguların
insanlar tarafından daha iyi anlaşılmasını sağlamaktır. Yapılan röportajlarla,
bölgede önemli bir insan olmasına rağmen, sadece etkinlik kapsamında
tanınan bu büyük zatın bu çalışmayla Bosna’da ve Dünya’da daha iyi
anlaşılmasını sağlamaktır.
TANZİMATTAN SONRA BOSNA'DA YAPILAN EDEBİ ÇEVİRİLER
Merve Kandemir
International Burch University / Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Anahtar Kelime: Çeviri , Edebi eser, Yazar, Bosna , Tanzimat
ÖZET
Bosna-Hersek'in Fatih Sultan Mehmet tarafından 1463 tarihinden
fethedilmesinden itibaren 500 yıl boyunca Müslüman Türkler ve Boşnaklar
arasında çok sıkı bir dil ve kültür etkileşimi olmuştur. İstanbul'a giderek
Arapça, Farsça ve Türkçe öğrenen aydınlar arasından Osmanlı Türkçesi'yle
| 47

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                <text>ÖZKAN, Nurşen</text>
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                <text>Ayvaz Dede, Bosna-Hersek’te yaşamış en ünlü kişilerden biridir. Hakkında  çok fazla bilgi bulunmamaktadır. 15. yüzyılda, Manisa-Akhisar’dan Bosna’nın  Prusats bölgesine gelmiştir. Fatih Sultan Mehmet’in Bosna’yı fethi sırasında  (1463), İslamiyeti yaymak için getirdiği 40 şeyhten biridir. Türkçe kaynaklara  göre; 500 yıl önce Akhisar’dan gelmiş ve bugünde hala şenliklerle anılan Donyi  Vakuf kentinin Prusats kasabasına gelmiştir. Halkın kıtlık çektiği bir dönemde  kente su gelmesini önleyen dağın önünde 40 gün 40 gece ibadet edip Allah’a  yalvarmıştır. İnanışa göre, 40. gece rüyasında iki koçun birbiriyle çarpıştığını  gören Ayvaz Dede, uyandığında dağın yarıldığını ve oradan suyun aktığını  görmüştür. Böylece, halk suya kavuşmuştur. Ayvaz Dede’nin doğum günü ve  hayatı hakkında ortak bir fikir yoktur. Nereli olduğuna dair kesin olmamakla  birlikte çok değişik rivayetler vardır. Bosna’nın kalbini kazanan değerli, saygı gören bir derviştir. Ağzında kötü bir söz duyan olmamıştır. Allah’a karşı  yakınlığından ve itinasından dolayı ‘Dede’ lakabı verilmiştir. Dağın yarılması  hadisesinden sonra vefat ettiği söylenir. Bosna’da yaptığımız bu çalışma da  Gazi Hüsrev Bey kütüphanesinden ve Tarih Enstitüsü’nden çıkardığımız  kaynaklar 11 gazete haberi ve bir kitap olmak üzere toplam 12 kaynaktır.  Türk-Boşnak kaynaklarında bilgi bununla kısıtlı olup; Bosna’da onun anısına  her yıl anma şenlikleri düzenlenir. Haziranın son haftasında gerçekleştirilen bu  şenlikler on binlerce kişiye her yıl ev sahipliği yapmaktadır. Bu şenlik  kapsamında ülkenin her tarafından, ellerinde Osmanlı’yı temsil eden  sancaklar, başlarında feslerle çok sayıda kişi Prusats’a gelmektedir. Boşnaklar  Ayvaz Dede’ye ve bu şenliklere öyle önem vermiştir ki, Ayvaz Dede  Şenlikleri’ni küçük Hac olarak nitelendirirler. Çalışımızın amacı, hakkında  ortaya çıkan yanlış görüşleri Ayvaz Dede’den ayırıp doğru olan Ayvaz Dede’yi  bilimsel âleme tanıtmaktır. Bosna’ya bıraktığı milli ve manevi duyguların  insanlar tarafından daha iyi anlaşılmasını sağlamaktır. Yapılan röportajlarla,  bölgede önemli bir insan olmasına rağmen, sadece etkinlik kapsamında  tanınan bu büyük zatın bu çalışmayla Bosna’da ve Dünya’da daha iyi  anlaşılmasını sağlamaktır.</text>
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      <tag tagId="87">
        <name>PA Classical philology,PN Literature (General)</name>
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                    <text>BOOK OF ABSTRACTS

BiH has all conditions to become tourism oriented European country. It is
found in heart of Europe, on intersection of important communication and
transportation roads. It has all necessary natural and social resources, favorable
climate, geographic and geomorphologic conditions, to have good developed
tourism sector. In this research influence of neighbor countries on B&amp;H and
their tourism development will be analyzed. Also it will be shown what are the
strengths, opportunities, weaknesses and threats of BiH in cooperation with
countries from the region. As a conclusion of this research paper it will be
proved that BiH can compete with all countries on Balkan region and Europe,
but it must make good strategy and improve a lot of spheres of economy and
tourism sector. All the resources and infrastructure is not important if there is
not enough investments and desire for progress.
Effect of Changing Lifestyle on Marketing Strategy of Companies
Furkan Özbek
International Burch University / Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
ABSTRACT
The research is Effect of Changing Lifestyle on Marketing Strategy of
Companies. Lifestyle is way of living could be the approach anyone existence.
After 2000 year’s people started to get effect modernization by cultures and
hard lifestyle. It's recognized which modernization, as much as technology
along with science come to mind, surfaced as soon as the Industrial
Revolution, which was induced by the invention associated with re-writing
devices throughout Great Britain during the overdue 16 centuries.
Throughout some other Asian countries modernization features generally
recently has been puzzled by using Westernization. The reason being
modernization, while that took place throughout these kinds of international
locations, in many cases meant acknowledging Developed lifestyle along with
resulted in great adjustments associated with everyday activities. Companies
| 19

�1st International Annual Student Symposium

answer the entire world close to these. Merchandise is sold definitely not in
line with the business’ models yet upon the potency of the actual customers’
requirements. Therefore, it is vital intended for small businesses to get
attentive to inhabitants work day and also lifestyle changes that are extensively
adopted simply by customers. Shifts with inhabitants and also migration affect
the actual arrangement of your employees and also affect the sort of items
them should buy. In the meantime, prevalent lifestyle changes may affect the
huge benefits corporations must supply to their personnel and also precisely
what items they will offer to their customers.
Fiscal policy and debt in the context of financial crisis: The case of
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Zehra Mahmutović
International Burch University / Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
ABSTRACT
The “Great Recession” that took place in the period of 2008/2012 has caused
the emerging and developing economies to replace advanced economies to lead
global economic growth. Since this crisis has been characterized as being both
global and severe, but furthermore as a good tool for testing the strength and
credibility of economic policies and theories, the complete recuperation could
take many years. The economy of Bosnia and Herzegovina was in structural
crisis before the economic crisis, due to its lack of planned development,
incompetent government structures, and political interference in economic
decision making. The holders of fiscal and monetary policy in Bosnia and
Herzegovina today are not taking significant measures in order to promote
growth and sustainability. The situation is thus, that public spending is
excessive, public debt is constantly growing, as well as current account deficit,
and unemployment rate. An economy cannnot be successfully managed
without an appropriate balance and harmony between its fiscal and monetary
20 |

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                <text>The research is Effect of Changing Lifestyle on Marketing Strategy of  Companies. Lifestyle is way of living could be the approach anyone existence.  After 2000 year’s people started to get effect modernization by cultures and  hard lifestyle. It's recognized which modernization, as much as technology  along with science come to mind, surfaced as soon as the Industrial  Revolution, which was induced by the invention associated with re-writing  devices throughout Great Britain during the overdue 16 centuries.  Throughout some other Asian countries modernization features generally  recently has been puzzled by using Westernization. The reason being  modernization, while that took place throughout these kinds of international  locations, in many cases meant acknowledging Developed lifestyle along with  resulted in great adjustments associated with everyday activities. Companies answer the entire world close to these. Merchandise is sold definitely not in  line with the business’ models yet upon the potency of the actual customers’  requirements. Therefore, it is vital intended for small businesses to get  attentive to inhabitants work day and also lifestyle changes that are extensively  adopted simply by customers. Shifts with inhabitants and also migration affect  the actual arrangement of your employees and also affect the sort of items  them should buy. In the meantime, prevalent lifestyle changes may affect the  huge benefits corporations must supply to their personnel and also precisely  what items they will offer to their customers.</text>
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                <text>The Linguistic Impact of Internet on Language Usage</text>
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Akbarov, Azamat</text>
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                <text>Over the past a few decades, we have started to experience the linguistic impacts of the latest communication technology which was, most specifically, the Internet and with its different domains. The Internet has become a main free resource which is increasingly being used in almost every faces of our life by different age groups. It includes many domains such as chat rooms, e-mails; broadcasting and so on and every single mean of these communication domains have a clear effect on the future of all languages. Even though using these facilities has enabled us to reach any possible information, it also has brought some disadvantages to the language in use.</text>
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                <text>Investigating Intersubjectivity asa Discursive Achievement in Interpreter-Mediated Encounters: Building a Conceptual Framework</text>
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                <text>This paper relates to a wider research project on the ways in which intersubjective understanding is accomplished, sustained and enhanced in encounters involving interpreter-mediation. It is underpinned by an assumption that the general lack of attention to the existence of a professional interculture and its inner workings by service providers and interpreters has implications, inter alia, for the quality of service and ability of service providers to adapt to interpreter mediation in the workplace.    Investigating intersubjectivity is a multilayered process that appeals to a range of research traditions in building a picture of intersubjective understanding in interpreter-mediated encounters. My wider project concerns three strands of investigation: perceptual frames of the occupational other that are ‘brought to’ the interaction; discursive accomplishment of intersubjective understanding in interaction, and the self-reflexivity of the actor in responding to his/her context both during interaction and as a post-hoc activity.     This paper focuses on the second strand mentioned above, namely the discursive accomplishment of intersubjective understanding, and considers in particular the extent to which service providers and interpreters orient to each other’s ‘occupational otherness’ during interaction to form shared understandings, and the extent to which the interculture is recognised and (re)constructed discursively during the interaction. The discussion is premised on an assumption that the lack of scope for the interpreter to ‘display’ his/her occupational otherness during interaction precludes the service provider from   BOOK OF ABSTRACTS   | 11   developing a deep understanding of the professional interculture and potentially limits the self reflexivity required to adapt to service delivery in this mode.     The paper draws on research on workplace discourse practices from the conversation analytic tradition and sociocultural approaches to mind, in building a conceptual framework to analyse the discursive accomplishment of intersubjective understanding. Particular attention is given to the discussion of concepts such as the multivoicedness of meaning and the heterogeneity of voices (following Wertsch, 1991) and modes of talk in the workplace (following Roberts and Sarangi, 1999).</text>
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                <text>Field-Dependent and Field-Independent Learners SelfEfficacy Beliefs</text>
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                <text>Saricoban, Arif
SERBEZ, Tugce</text>
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                <text>Human beings live in an environment in which they encounter and learn new things in every second.They all learn but even if they look at the same thing, can they interpret it in the same way? The answer is certainly NO.All the people in the world think differently because they do not see the things from the same window so they all have different perspectives of thinking.It is certainly known that each person has a learning style .There are numberless kinds of styles but among  the most researched styles, there are fielddependence and field-independence. The field dependent individual’s perception is strongly dominated by the prevailing field. They are likely to use the structure or organization of the provided field.Field dependent individuals are drawn to people and liked to be with people(Kroutter,ND).Kroutter also mentioned that ‘Field independent individuals perceive items as more or less separate from the surrounding field.They are more likely to overcome the organization of the field or restructure it, when presented with a field having a dominant organization.Moreover Hall stated that Field-independent learners have been referred to as “analytical, competitive, individualistic, task oriented, internally  referent,  intrinsically  motivated,  hypothesis  testing,  selfstructuring and visually perceptive” (Hall, 2000, p. 5).Self-efficacy is a person’s belief in his or her ability to succeed in a particular situation. Bandura described these beliefs as determinants of how people think, behave, and feel (Bandura, 1994).In this paper,there will be literature review to grasp the topic deeply.Then,steps of developing methodology are given.Later, the data collection and the analysis of the data are discussed.The purpose of this research is to find whether there is a relationship between field-dependent (FD) and field independent (FI) learners’ self-efficacy.In this research there will be a questionnaire which helps the researcher to find the learners whether they are field dependent or field independent learners.</text>
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Akbarov, Azamat</text>
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                <text>The aim of this paper is to provide the reader with better insight of the vernacular L variety of language in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The paper will try to give some key points on the diglossia and how the diglossic community functions in the different social situations in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Furthermore, paper will try to give some answers on pragmatics, language history, prestige and codification of vernacular variety in Bosnia and Herzegovina</text>
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                    <text>1st International Annual Student Symposium

religion, architecture, trade, administration, means of transportation, etc. The
novel is written in the authentic language, a mixture of East-Bosnian idiom
and narrator's personal expression. In this way, the writer indirectly highlights
the use of loanwords, which are deeply rooted in the idiolect of every native
speaker.
An invitation into the depths of Jane Austen’s novel
Mihra Srebrenica
International Burch University / Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Keywords: Theme, Sense, Sensibility, Irony, Sarcasm
ABSTRACT
Do we ever think about a book before we start to read it? Do we develop
opinions before reading a book? Are the opinions the same after we have
finished reading it? Likely most people have read one, two or all the books
written by Jane Austen. Likely most enjoyed the books very much. One
question poses now; Have they all understood what they have been reading? At
the first sight what appears is: romance, wanting money, match making and
jelaousy. Very light and easy text to read some would say.
What is really behind these light and easy reading stories? Pretty much of what
is at first sight, we can freely say. Going and searching deeply into this
extraordinary novelist we are amazed by the facts and themes which appear
behind the stage. The novel “Sense and Sensibility“ will be used as an example
of these hidden themes of the story.
The time period during which Austen wrote this novel was during the
conversion between classicism and romanticism and so the theme of reason
versus passion has historical resonance. The two girls represent these two
36 |

�BOOK OF ABSTRACTS

persuasions. Elinor represents the opinion sense and Maryanne sensibility. The
other, very important themes are the inheritance of money, women’s struggle
for a better life, a better future and survival, irony and sarcasm are widely
spread in this novel. According to all these things, Austen gives so much power
to her characters and she seems very much in tune with today's sensibilities as
well. They are not, in today's parlance, victims. Austen's favourite subjects are
love and marriage, and her steadfast refusal to romanticize romance; with her
acknowledgment that money, class, and what other people think matter in the
real world; that marriage does not result in a happy ending for everyone; and
that it is dangerous to let passion blind us to reality.
The Effect of Pre-school Education to Learn foreign Language in Turkey
Beyza Vahide Çetin
International Burch University / Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Keywords: social environment, games, effects of media, materials
ABSTRACT
Learning a foreign language is a vital process during children’s acquisition
process. They are affected physiologically and socially in their cognitive
development. Turkey is a country where learning a second language and
supplementary spending on education are insufficient. This paper indicates
how the teaching and learning of foreign language (i.e. English) at pre-schools
and the effects of the foreign language education on children in Turkey. After
supplying information about learning foreign language during pre-school
education, the paper discusses the importance of pre-school education and
how the effects of teaching show itself in children’s continuing future
education based on Turkey’s education system. Recent studies show that a
child’s best time to learn another language is at the age of three of four. This
paper also explores what are the defects of teaching a second language on
| 37

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                <text>SREBRENICA, Mihra</text>
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                <text>Do we ever think about a book before we start to read it? Do we develop  opinions before reading a book? Are the opinions the same after we have  finished reading it? Likely most people have read one, two or all the books  written by Jane Austen. Likely most enjoyed the books very much. One  question poses now; Have they all understood what they have been reading? At  the first sight what appears is: romance, wanting money, match making and  jelaousy. Very light and easy text to read some would say.  What is really behind these light and easy reading stories? Pretty much of what  is at first sight, we can freely say. Going and searching deeply into this  extraordinary novelist we are amazed by the facts and themes which appear  behind the stage. The novel “Sense and Sensibility“ will be used as an example  of these hidden themes of the story.  The time period during which Austen wrote this novel was during the  conversion between classicism and romanticism and so the theme of reason  versus passion has historical resonance. The two girls represent these two persuasions. Elinor represents the opinion sense and Maryanne sensibility. The  other, very important themes are the inheritance of money, women’s struggle  for a better life, a better future and survival, irony and sarcasm are widely  spread in this novel. According to all these things, Austen gives so much power  to her characters and she seems very much in tune with today's sensibilities as  well. They are not, in today's parlance, victims. Austen's favourite subjects are  love and marriage, and her steadfast refusal to romanticize romance; with her  acknowledgment that money, class, and what other people think matter in the  real world; that marriage does not result in a happy ending for everyone; and  that it is dangerous to let passion blind us to reality.</text>
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                    <text>1st International Annual Student Symposium

The Business Impacts of Social Networking
Sumeja Softić
International Burch University / Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Keywords: Social networking, organizational performance, business outcomes,
Twitter, Facebook
ABSTRACT
Social networks are used as tools for building links to business websites which
opens many possibilities for entrepreneurs and people engaged in business.
Due to the widespread personal use of social networks today, it is forcing
organizations and their leaders to effectively connect with employees and
customers. A survey in the UK revealed that the cost to economy due to the
use of social networking sites like Twitter and Facebook by office workers
during office hours could be over GBP 1.38 billion per year. This paper aims
at explaining the opportunities of using internal social networks, the
advantages and disadvantages of using them and how to enhance collaboration
and improve organizational performance and business outcomes while using
them.
Web-based platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and LinkedIn
allow the personal business networks online to improve business relations
among people and give access to jobs and career opportunities like never
before. As such, it is in our main interest to keep up with the social network
revolution and use the best out of it.

14 |

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                <text>The Business Impacts of Social Networking</text>
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                <text>SOFTIC, Sumeja</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Social networks are used as tools for building links to business websites which  opens many possibilities for entrepreneurs and people engaged in business.  Due to the widespread personal use of social networks today, it is forcing  organizations and their leaders to effectively connect with employees and  customers. A survey in the UK revealed that the cost to economy due to the  use of social networking sites like Twitter and Facebook by office workers  during office hours could be over GBP 1.38 billion per year. This paper aims  at explaining the opportunities of using internal social networks, the  advantages and disadvantages of using them and how to enhance collaboration  and improve organizational performance and business outcomes while using  them.  Web-based platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and LinkedIn  allow the personal business networks online to improve business relations  among people and give access to jobs and career opportunities like never  before. As such, it is in our main interest to keep up with the social network  revolution and use the best out of it.</text>
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                    <text>1st International Annual Student Symposium

raising constructions of Bulgarian (2009). The aim is to test whether possessor
raising constructions exist in Bosnian and to show how the data from
Bulgarian can be applied to Bosnian, another Slavic language.
The paper first gives an outline of some preliminary facts about the syntax of
Bosnian nominal phrases (noun phrases – NPs or determiner phrases – DPs)
and its (possessive) clitics, which are well-known to occupy the second
position in the clause. The second part of the paper aims to present the nature
of possessor rising as it applies to Bosnian. Although English does not exhibit
instances of true possessor rising, there will be some, though limited,
comparisons between Bosnian and English in this respect. Parallels will also be
drawn between Bulgarian and Bosnian. The final section of the paper offers a
conclusion and a unified account of the phenomenon of possessor rising in
Bosnian. The analysis of possessor rising in Bosnian is done in the framework
of generative grammar.
The differences and similarities between English and German language at
the basic level of translation
Dina Sofović
International Burch University / Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Key words: differences and similarities, Indo-European language family, Loaned
words, linguistics
ABSTRACT
I have aimed to concentrate on the comparative analysis between English and
German language and to investigate the differences and similarities concerning
the major word formation processes in English and German at the basic level
in this paper. Similarity between the two languages stems from the fact that
much vocabulary has common roots, as they, English and German, belong to
28 |

�BOOK OF ABSTRACTS

the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family. They are both
Germanic, even though each has borrowed many words from Latin, French
and Greek, that means that many common words are similar in both
languages, for example: house/Haus, man/Mann, here/Hier and good/gut, and
even some words are identical for example: Hand, Arm, Sand and Finger.
Modern English has evolved into one of the dominant world languages, and it
also had a growing influence on other languages. Loaned words cover different
fields such as popular culture, politics, business and the environment, because
of profound changes in the life and language, the influence of English
language worldwide and that many expressions from English appear as loan
words. According to Garrod and Sanford definition of a specific
communicative task such as a description or instruction, the information to be
expressed is not mapped directly from memory into linguistic form. Hence,
speakers generate a temporary conceptual structure which focuses on a specific
set of pragmatics, semantic, and syntactic options and sets guidelines for the
process of mapping information into linguistic form. Translation is often
thought to be primarily about words and their meanings, what the words in
the source text mean, and how words in the target language will convey
meaning. Recent linguistics research has not yet been able to come up with the
actual percentage of Anglicism in German language.
Loanword and its usage
Adela Hasanic
International Burch University / Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
ABSTRACT
In this paper my aim is to explain the use of loanwords as well as their
prevalence in most languages. For foreign language learners understanding the
foreign or second language is much easier if it contains similarities with native
language.
| 29

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                <text>I have aimed to concentrate on the comparative analysis between English and  German language and to investigate the differences and similarities concerning  the major word formation processes in English and German at the basic level  in this paper. Similarity between the two languages stems from the fact that  much vocabulary has common roots, as they, English and German, belong to the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family. They are both  Germanic, even though each has borrowed many words from Latin, French  and Greek, that means that many common words are similar in both  languages, for example: house/Haus, man/Mann, here/Hier and good/gut, and  even some words are identical for example: Hand, Arm, Sand and Finger.  Modern English has evolved into one of the dominant world languages, and it  also had a growing influence on other languages. Loaned words cover different  fields such as popular culture, politics, business and the environment, because  of profound changes in the life and language, the influence of English  language worldwide and that many expressions from English appear as loan  words. According to Garrod and Sanford definition of a specific  communicative task such as a description or instruction, the information to be  expressed is not mapped directly from memory into linguistic form. Hence,  speakers generate a temporary conceptual structure which focuses on a specific  set of pragmatics, semantic, and syntactic options and sets guidelines for the  process of mapping information into linguistic form. Translation is often  thought to be primarily about words and their meanings, what the words in  the source text mean, and how words in the target language will convey  meaning. Recent linguistics research has not yet been able to come up with the  actual percentage of Anglicism in German language.</text>
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                    <text>BOOK OF ABSTRACTS

Corruption as economic and political phenomenon in countries in
transition
Amina Šljivo
International Burch University / Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Keywords: corruption, government, democracy, countries in transition, anticorruption, public interest
ABSTRACT
In a country which political system is so-called democracy ( but a la Bosnia
and Herzegovina) citizens assigned their sovereignty to the (ir)responsible
politicians who through the years and years are gambling with citizens’ trust
and their right to lead. Authority is given to get some power- to lead, control,
make decisions, etc., but just according to logic, and looking through the glass
of everyday man, we can see that authority leads to power, and power enables
realizing interest. But what kind of interest?! Certainly from the perspective of
sociologists and psychologists human beings are fundamentally motivated by
self-interest, but from perspective of politics and economics, and with
previously gifted sovereignty representatives shouldn’t be exclusively guided by
personal, but public interest. When public interest comes after personal
interest, corruption comes to stage. Corruption is a way how to enlarge
mistrust to government, how to misbalance efforts of economies in transition
(and they are already not stable) and how to interest of millions of people use
in a manner to realize your own. It is steering away from good government,
benefiting no one. The trust, democracy and ethical code are broken. A lot of
factors are influencing on the amount of damages that corruption causes, but
it is especially problem for countries in transition that are already struggling
with problematic economy. Recent years there are different approaches to this
problem, from perspective of politics and economics, and solutions given by
economic analysis of this problem. Every economy should be able to find the
| 15

�1st International Annual Student Symposium

best way to fight against this omnipresent problem, because only participation
and fight is guarantee for development. Anti-corruption policies are important
tool in building healthy society and system, but in case of Bosnia and
Herzegovina, there is long road on a way to complete successfully European
integration.
Green Economy in the Global World, Green Economy Implementations
in the World and Examples of Turkey
Fethullah ATAÇ &amp; Recep Yortanlı
Yalova University / Yalova, Turkey
ABSTRACT
The primary purpose of this article is research of the Green Economy in the
Global World, Green Economy Implementations in the World and Examples
of Turkey. The importance of green economy is improved by various
environmental events day by day. According to this case, we have researched
many resources which about the effects of green economy and combined the
all information that two categorized as world applications and examples of
Turkey. Actually, we have defined that what green economy is, with many
different words in order to understandable for everybody because, if we would
like to talk the importance of green economy we must know that what it is. It
is also important for big companies and political forces. A lot of company
knows that the green economy will bring a big profit margin, more
employment and less damaged nature. But, only a few big companies which
placed in the developed country try to do green economic factors in their work
life and corporate culture. The developed countries like U.S.A, France,
Germany and less developed countries like Egypt, India and China carry out
the green economy in order to improve their economy. For example, in the
U.S.A, the political forces has over than $900 billion to use controlling
country’s economy but they used the 10% of this money for green economy
16 |

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                <text>SLJIVO, Amina</text>
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                <text>In a country which political system is so-called democracy ( but a la Bosnia  and Herzegovina) citizens assigned their sovereignty to the (ir)responsible  politicians who through the years and years are gambling with citizens’ trust  and their right to lead. Authority is given to get some power- to lead, control,  make decisions, etc., but just according to logic, and looking through the glass  of everyday man, we can see that authority leads to power, and power enables  realizing interest. But what kind of interest?! Certainly from the perspective of  sociologists and psychologists human beings are fundamentally motivated by  self-interest, but from perspective of politics and economics, and with  previously gifted sovereignty representatives shouldn’t be exclusively guided by  personal, but public interest. When public interest comes after personal  interest, corruption comes to stage. Corruption is a way how to enlarge  mistrust to government, how to misbalance efforts of economies in transition  (and they are already not stable) and how to interest of millions of people use  in a manner to realize your own. It is steering away from good government,  benefiting no one. The trust, democracy and ethical code are broken. A lot of  factors are influencing on the amount of damages that corruption causes, but  it is especially problem for countries in transition that are already struggling  with problematic economy. Recent years there are different approaches to this  problem, from perspective of politics and economics, and solutions given by  economic analysis of this problem. Every economy should be able to find the best way to fight against this omnipresent problem, because only participation  and fight is guarantee for development. Anti-corruption policies are important  tool in building healthy society and system, but in case of Bosnia and  Herzegovina, there is long road on a way to complete successfully European  integration.</text>
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