138 10 3494 https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/files/original/b40d71c9030ee6c249da5133410d141d.docx f7d387070a38ed639a265fafe6e3e3a2 https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/files/original/4f924fc424610e288aece5c1ea7c8ae6.pdf 548a99b481f1ce0b5726f16ccf980425 PDF Text Text Human Security in Bosnia, Kosovo and Albania BekirÇinar Epoka University Albania bcinar@epoka.edu.al Abstract: It is clear that human security is one of the main concerns of every individual. This paper is investigating human security issues in Bosnia, Albania and Kosovo in order to assess possible threat to humans. Theoretically, paper is investigating ‘the idea of human security’ with focus on material and metaphysical sources that identifying the real foundation of ‘vulnerability or resilience in a population’. Methodology of this paper is quantitative methods and quasi-experimental design is used. In order to assess the human security secondary sources and available primary sources are used for collecting the required data. The main question of this paper is whether these countries have any concern of security and human security studies at their educational institutions which is vital for future of human being in these countries. The paper suggests that that there is a complex situation that could be best described by a multi-cultural and multi- ethnic variation of human security. Keywords: Human Security, Bosnia, Albanian, Threat 18 � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Extent The size or duration of the resource. 2444 Title A name given to the resource Human Security in Bosnia, Kosovo and Albania Author Author ÇINAR, Bekir Abstract A summary of the resource. It is clear that human security is one of the main concerns of every individual. This paper is investigating human security issues in Bosnia, Albania and Kosovo in order to assess possible threat to humans. Theoretically, paper is investigating ‘the idea of human security’ with focus on material and metaphysical sources that identifying the real foundation of ‘vulnerability or resilience in a population’. Methodology of this paper is quantitative methods and quasi-experimental design is used. In order to assess the human security secondary sources and available primary sources are used for collecting the required data. The main question of this paper is whether these countries have any concern of security and human security studies at their educational institutions which is vital for future of human being in these countries. The paper suggests that that there is a complex situation that could be best described by a multi-cultural and multi- ethnic variation of human security. Keywords: Human Security, Bosnia, Albanian, Threat Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available International Burch University Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014-04-24 Keywords Keywords. Article PeerReviewed Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context ISSN 2303-4564 H Social Sciences (General) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Extent The size or duration of the resource. 881 Title A name given to the resource Humour on Facebook Author Author Ilic, Jelena Abstract A summary of the resource. Regarded as a valuable means of building and maintaining relations among people generally humour is also considered as an inevitable feature of language used online. Not only is humour used for entertainment and relaxations but it is also one of the favourite practices for constructing solidarity and closeness among FB participants. Moreover, it reaches multi-functionality, expressing at the same time more than one meaning. What this paper aims to deal with is the engagement of males and females in humorous type of talk online. Humorous competence is to be analysed and explained as well as possible failures in achieving humour online. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2012-05 Keywords Keywords. Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed P Philology. Linguistics https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/files/original/f53bbf54734d30016a5d386c4ad7cea5.docx 9c13c867e9c201c5a1b8ed82a6d3c069 https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/files/original/2dcaf93f55698a8fd9fa15f7c4633784.pdf 21fe151326f1cb1e03c1ea6a792f18a3 PDF Text Text HÜNER-NÂME’NİN BOSNA NÜSHASI ÜZERİNE DEĞERLENDİRMELER Ali Osman SOLMAZ Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türk Dili Ve Edebiyatı Bölümü, Tokat / Türkiye Anahtar Kelimeler: Hümâmî, Sînâme, Hünernâme, Gazi Hüsrev Bey Kütüphanesi. ÖZET İranlı Şair Emir Hüseynî’nin Sî-nâme adlı eseri Hümâmî tarafından Hicri 839’da (Miladi 1435 ) Türkçeye tercüme edilmiştir. Eserin üç nüshası, Süleymaniye- Bibliotheque Nationale British Museum (Library), çeşitli çalışmalarda zikredilmiş ve üzerlerinde çalışılmıştır. Ancak aynı eserin Hüner-nâme olarak da adlandırıldığı bilinmektedir. Eserin H.935’te istinsah edilmiş bir nüshası da 5822 arşiv numarası ile Bosna Gazi Hüsrev Bey Kütüphanesinde Hüner-nâme adıyla yer almaktadır. Bu eser 106 varak olup, her sayfa11 satırdır. Eserin fotokopisi Türk Dil Kurumu Kitaplığında 445 kayıt numarasıyla yer alır. Bu tebliğde Sî-nâme’nin daha önce bahsedilmemiş Bosna nüshası tanıtılmış, diğer nüshalarla farkları ortaya konulmuş ve eserin derkenarında yer alan bazı beyitlerden bahsedilmiştir. � https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/files/original/f7b8f3143bde2eb45e53c737ee8965f5.docx 89ff798fad7de4ff29b2af91fe2f7b3b https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/files/original/176ce5383a171dbf3570a12a9bca33d4.pdf 1065ab17d4517c4ebd5144258b9ead59 PDF Text Text HÜNER-NÂME’NĠN BOSNA NÜSHASI ÜZERĠNE DEĞERLENDĠRMELER Ali Osman SOLMAZ1 Özet İranlı Şair Emir Hüseynî’nin Sî-nâme adlı eseri Hümâmî tarafından Hicri 839’da (Miladi 1435 ) Türkçeye tercüme edilmiştir. Eserin üç nüshası, Süleymaniye- Bibliotheque Nationale - British Museum (Library), çeşitli çalışmalarda zikredilmiş ve üzerlerinde çalışılmıştır. Ancak aynı eserin Hüner-nâme olarak da adlandırıldığı bilinmektedir. Eserin H.935’te istinsah edilmiş bir nüshası da 5822 arşiv numarası ile Bosna Gazi Hüsrev Bey Kütüphanesinde Hüner-nâme adıyla yer almaktadır. Bu eser 106 varak olup, her sayfa11 satırdır. Eserin fotokopisi Türk Dil Kurumu Kitaplığında 445 kayıt numarasıyla yer alır. Bu tebliğde Sî-nâme’nin daha önce bahsedilmemiş Bosna nüshası tanıtılacak, diğer nüshalarda olmayan beyitlerden örnekler verilecek ve eserin derkenarında yer alan bazı beyitlerden bahsedilecektir EVALUATIONS OF THE BOSNIAN MANUSCRIPT OF HÜNER-NÂME Abstract The literary work of Iranian poet Emir Hüseyni’s Sî-nâme, was translated into Turkish by Hümâmî in 839 Hijri (1435). The three manuscripts of the work (Süleymaniye – Bibliotheque Nationale – British museum Library) were etamined and citied in various studies. Also, ıt is known that the same work which replicated manually in A.E. 935 is archieved as Hüner-nâme with the number of 5822 in the library of Gazi Hüsrev Bey in Bosnia. This work consists of 106 pages, each of which includes 11 lines. The photostatic copy of that work is archieved with the number of 445 in the library of Türk Dil Kurumu. In this study, the Bosnian manuscript of Sî-nâme will be introduced and the difference from the other manuscripts and the verses in the magrin of the work will be discussed. ĠZNĠKLĠ HÜMÂMÎ Hümami 15. yüzyıl şairlerinden olup kaynaklarda yer alan bilgiler sınırlıdır. Tüm kaynaklarda İznikli olduğu, İkinci Murat döneminde yaşadığı, Şeyhi ve Ahmedi ile çağdaş olduğu belirtilir. (Bursalı Mehmet Tahir: 486, Kınalızâde Hasan Çelebi:436 , Beyânî:237 , Latifi Tezkiresi:243 , Sehi Bey Tezkiresi: 120 ) Hümami’ nin Farsça’dan tercüme ettiği eserinin adı bazı kaynaklarda Sî-nâme (Bursalı Mehmet Tahir: 486, Latifi Tezkiresi:243 , Sehi Bey Tezkiresi: 120) bazı kaynaklarda Hüner-nâme (Kınalızâde Hasan Çelebi: 436, Beyânî: 237, Şemsettin Sami: 4746 ) 1 Yrd.Doç.Dr. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, aliosman.solmaz@gop.edu.tr �olarak geçmektedir. Bu çalışmaya konu olan nüsha da Hüner-nâme olarak adlandırılmıştır. Ancak Hünernâme ve Sî-nâme aynı eserdir. Neredeyse tüm kaynaklarda Hümami’den bahsederken Selman-ı Saveci’ ye yaptığı nazireden örnek beyitler yer alır. İlk beyiti şöyledir: Elâ ey serv-i kadd-i lâle peyker / Mübârek tâli’ ü ferhunde ahter (Bursalı Mehmet Tahir: 486-487, Kınalızâde Hasan Çelebi:436 , Beyânî:237 , Latifi Tezkiresi:243 ) Sehi Bey tezkiresinde farklı beyitler ele alınmıştır: CÀn cemÀluñi senüñ cümle neôardan güniler Görmesün diyü òayÀlüñi baãardan güniler Dilemez gölgeni kim yanına düşe yüriye Bu göñül gör ki seni daha nelerden güniler (Sehi Bey Tezkiresi:120) Hümami’nin Oynamak redifli bir gazeli Ömer bin Mezid’in MecmûèÀtü’nnezÀir’inde yer alır ancak bu gazel Hüner-nâme’ de yoktur. (MecmûèÀtü’nnezÀir: s.189) Sî-nâme’nin bilinen nüshaları şunlardır: 1. British Museum Nüshası, İngiltere Milli Kütüphanesi Türkçe Yazmaları koleksiyonunda Or. 11234 arşiv numarası ile kayıtlı olup istinsah tarihi ve müstensihi bilinmemektedir.(www.yazmalar.org). Eserin başı ve sonu eksiktir. (Çelebioğlu: 271) 2. Bibliotheque Nationale nüshası, Ancien Fond Turc, 304 numarada kayıtlı olup Süleymaniye Kütüphanesinde mikrofilmi bulunmaktadır. Mikrofilm no: 3233. Müstensihi ve istinsah tarihi bilinmemekte olup 139 varak, 1987 beyittir.( Altun, s.11). Eserin fotokopisinin Atatürk Üni. Seyfettin Özege Kitaplığı nu: 634’te kayıtlı olduğu belirtilmiştir. (Çelebioğlu: 271) 3. Süleymaniye Nüshası, Hacı Mahmud Efendi Koleksiyonu 3961-I numarada kayıtlı olup 54 varaktır, her sayfa 13 satırdır. İstinsah tarihi: 998 Hicrî / 1589 Milâdî olup 1311 beyittir. (Altun: s.10) 4. Kahire Nüshası, Mısır Milli Kütüphanesi Türkçe Yazmaları bölümünde Edebi Türki 57 kayıt numarasıyla, Terceme-i Si-nâme adıyla kayıtlıdır. (www.yazmalar.org) 5. Bosna Hersek Nüshası, Hünername adıyla Gazi Hüsrev Bey Kütüphanesinde 5822 numarada kayıtlıdır. İstinsah tarihi 935/1528 olup 106 varak, 2241 beyittir. Nesih yazıyla yazılmıştır. Türk Dil Kurumu Kitaplığında 455 kayıt numarasıyla �fotokopisi mevcuttur. İstinsah tarihi bilinen nüshaların içinde en eski tarihli ve en kapsamlı nüshadır. Eserin Paris ve Süleymaniye nüshaları ele alınarak yapılan çalışmada 1992 beyit yer alır (Altun: 133). almayan 350’nin üzerinde beyit yer alır. Bosna nüshasında ise burada yer Eser Osman Asaf Sokoloviç koleksiyonundan alınmıştır. Bu nüshanın derkenarında şairi ve yazılış tarihi bilinmeyen 700’ün üzerinde beyit vardır. Aşağıda bazı örnek beyitler verilecektir. İznikli Hümami’nin bu eseri Acem Hümami’ sinden Halil Paşa (öl. 1453) adına tercüme ettiği belirtilir. (Latifi:241, Bursalı Mehmet Tahir: 486-487) Ancak Paris ve Süleymaniye nüshalarında iki farklı isimle karşılaşılmış olması bu konuda bazı şüpheleri doğurmuştur. Süleymaniye nüshasından eserin İbrahim bin Hayrettin’in oğlu Halil Paşa adına, Paris nüshasından ise Süleyman İbn-i Davut adına yazıldığı anlaşılmaktadır. Buradan hareketle eserin iki kişiye ayrı ayrı takdim edildiği düşünülmüştür (Altun: 10). Bosna nüshası burada Paris nüshasıyla benzerlik gösterir: Ki atası oldı paşalıúda meşhûr / Ol İlyÀs ibn-i Òayreddìn düstÿr ÒiãÀli Aómed ü efèÀli Maómûd / MüsemmÀsı SüleymÀn ibn-i DÀvûd Atası gerçi úuvvet oldı selefden / Bu òoş dürdÀne úaldı ol ãadefden (22a 2-3-4) İlyas ibn-i Hayrettin ve İbrahim ibn-i Hayrettin kardeş olup Çandarlı Kara Halil Paşa’nın çocuklarıdır.(M. Süreyya: 2.C-662-663) İbrahim bin Hayrettin Fatih dönemi sadrazamı Çandarlı Halil Paşa (öl. 1453)’nın babasıdır. Eserin dönemin sadrazamına sunulmuş olması kuvvetle muhtemeldir. Bosna nüshasında 5b-6a sayfalarında art arda gelen 14 beyit diğer çalışmada 1462-1474 numaralı beyitleri oluşturur. Metnin başında olması gereken bir sayfa sanki sona kaymış gibidir. Anlam açısından metin incelendiğinde Bosna nüshasının dizilişine göre beyitlerin devam etmesinin daha uygun olacağı görülmektedir: Ġkinci bu ki çün vâhiddür ismi Vücûdınuñ gerek olmaya cismi …… Üçünci bu gerek Bârî Ta'âlâ Ne misl-i sûret ola ne heyûlâ �…… Bu dördünci k' ayırur feyz-i cûdı Degül mümkin çü vâcibdür vücûdı …… Beşinci bu gerekmez vech çün yok K' o gayra tuta gayr aña ta'alluk Yukarıda yer alan beyitlerden ikinci ve beşinci kelimeleriyle başlayan beyitlerin arasına üçüncü ve dördünci ile başlayan beyitlerin yer aldığı on dört beyit yerleştirilmelidir. Si-name üzerinde yapılan çalışmada yer alan ilk beyitler Bosna nüshasında yoktur: - Bi-ismi' l-Vâhidi' r-Rabbi' r-Rahîmi Ta'âla' llâhu zü' l-menni' l-Kerîmi - Kadîm ü Kâdir ü Settâr u Mü'min Şehîd ü Mâlik ü Hayy u Müheymin - 'Azîz ü 'Âlim ü Rahmân u Hallâk Mü'în ü Nâzır u Hallâk u Rezzâk Buradan hareketle Bosna nüshasının baştan 20 beyit kadar eksik olduğunu düşündürmektedir ki bu da bir sayfaya denk gelmektedir. Bosna nüshasında, Bibloteque National nüshasının esas alınıp, Süleymaniye nüshasının tamamlayıcı olarak kullanıldığı çalışmada yer almayan 370 beyit tespit ettik. Örnek olması bakımından bunlardan bir kısmı şöyledir: Bosna nüshasında yer alıp diğer nüshalarda bulunmayan beyitlerden seçmeler 45b 3.Ùapuñ egerçi ki cevr u cefÀdan uãanmaz Ben ol úulam kim yoluñda vefÀdan uãanmaz 4.Göñül úapuñı ne uãana kaèbe idinmekden Kimse merve óaúúıçün ãafÀdan uãanmaz 5.Úapuñda itlerüñi òíş idindügüm budur Ki àurbet içre àarìb ÀşinÀdan uãanmaz 6.VefÀñiçün ne bulubdur cefÀñ içinde göñül Kim ol hevesden olur bu hevÀdan uãanmaz 7.Benüm teşevvuúum artar yüzüñi gördükçe Faúìr olan belì òocam èatÀdan uãanmaz �8.Senüñ rıøÀñile dökerse úanumı àamzeñ Buyur ki cÀn u göñül bu rıøÀdan uãanmaz 9.ViãÀlüñiçün erinmez hümÀmì hicrüñden Kişi ki bal umar ola belÀdan usanmaz 61b 2.Gamzeñ úaçan kim úaãd-ı dil ü cÀn u dín ider NÀzile úaşlaruñ òamini çìn be çìn ider 3.Naúş-ı cemÀlüñi nice naúúÀş yazdı kim Her kim görürse baş úoyuben Àferìn ider 4.Her ãubòı dem dem olursa ãaçuñdan nesìm ãubó Ol gün hevÀ dimÀàın eser –i èanberin ider 5.èÁrø itseler baña sekiz uçmaà óûrisin Göñlüm arada seni úamudan güzìn ider 6.Her úanda olsa èaks-i cemÀlüñi görmege Yaşını gözlerüm aúıdur naúş-ı bìn ider 7.İtsem úaçan kim diliyle şìrìn lebüñi şeró Aàzumda sözümi şeker –engübìn ider 8.NÀz itse yÀr kesme HümÀmì niyÀzuñı NÀzuñ düşer ne nÀz kim ol nÀzenìn ider 77-a Görmeyelden yüzüñi ben kim nigārı sensedüm Ah u zÀrıla geçer bu rūzigārum sensedüm Gel cemālüñ gülşenin gül gibi ‛arż it baña kim Bülbül-i şūrīde-vār iy gül-‛ızārum sensedüm Göñlümüñ şehrini kim vīrān idübdür ôulm-ı àam Gel yine ma‛mūr úıl iy şehriyārum sensedüm �äoóbetinden ayru vaãluñuñ düşüñden ni gibi Göklere irgürmişem feryād u zārum sensedüm Şevúuñ odına beküñ gibi úarāra yanmalı Úara zülfüñ gibi gitmişdür úarārum sensedüm Fürúatüñ yolında ben ùopraú anuñçün olmışam Ki eyledi senden baña yeller àubārum sensedüm Beñsemezseñ sen n’ola ben sensiz iy ārām-ı dil Óaú bilür nice geçer bu rūzigārum sensedüm Gel berü cānum gibi iki cihāndan sevgülü Senden özge yoúdur ‛âlemde varum sensedüm Ben hümÀmí düşmişem derdüñe niteki Süheyl Úandesin dermÀn irür iy NevbahÀrum sensedüm 85-a Yaraludur yüregüm yara àamuñdan yār gel Senden olur yine bu derde hemīn tīmār gel İştiyāúından cemalüñüñ giceler ãubóa dek Bülbüli-vār olmışam gül óasretinden zār gel Cān u dil naúd itmişdür kim úılam yoluñda òarc Müşterīyem vaãluña ùur görmegin bāzār gel Gideli gice gibi hicrüñ úarartdı göñlümi Gün yüzüñden irişür gündüz gibi envār gel Şol ümīde kim görem güneş yüzüñi her gice Şem‛i gibi oluram tā ãubóa dek bī-dār gel Yüzüñe úarşu baña cān virmek āsāndur velī Senden ayru dirlik iletmek igen şerār gel �Öldürem varam Hümāmīyi dimişsin iy ãanem Òayra gir úurtar anı bu varùadan zinhār gel Eserin Derkenarında Yer Alan Beyitlerden Örnekler İsteyen derde ùabíbin kimesne Komasun elden óabíbin kimesne Óaú seni úıldıyısa bana naãíb Kimsenüñ almaz naãíbüñ kimesne (2a) Ya raóm eylerdi bana illÀ menè eyler raúíb Úandeyise bir muòÀlíf ketòudÀ eksük degül (2b) İlÀhí dilerem óaúdan bu òaùùuma baúan dilber Virürse isine püse òudÀ olsun aña rehber (2b) Gül gibi òaste sinemi ãÀd-pÀre eyledüñ Ben dil şikeste bülbüli ÀvÀre eyledüñ Salmadıñ belÀ denizine gönlüm gemisin aòir Seng-i cefÀya urdun vü ãÀd pÀre eyledüñ (3b) Gamze tíàın çekdi çemüñ milketi cÀndan yaña Pes açuú merdÀndur èazm itdi meydandan yaña Havf idüp laèlüñden iy şeh lÀle tÀcı Başın alup gitdi tebríz ü bedahşÀndan yaña Bir delü èuryÀn meğer abdÀl olmışdur bugün Ger belÀ èazmin idüp gider òorasandan yana (4b) Benüm servüm yücedür el irişmez Anuñçün irmege kimse dürişmez Elüñ çek benden iy èÀúíl óazer úıl Bu işden saña aããı yoú güzer úıl (5b) Sebebsüz cevr idersin baña sen Seni reddeylesün ceddüñ muóammed GünÀhum varise sevmekden artuú Beni reddeylesün şÀhum muóammed (5b) Kendümi kendüm yitürdüm kendüm ister kendümi Kendüme kendüm gerekse bula kendüm kendümi (5a) YÀr işiginde raúíbi öldürürdüm it gibi �CÀyiz olmaz kaèbede òınzırı úurbÀn eylemek Veh ki yoúdur şevúi laèlüñle mecÀlüm dostum Haú bilür kim úalmamışdur úÀle óÀlüm dostum (6a) İy úara yüzli felek gül yüzli yÀrümi neyledüñ Hey yoà olası benüm èÀlemde varum neyledüñ Komaduñ ben nÀ-murÀdı kim murÀduma irem Hasretile niçe yıllık intiôÀrumı neyledüñ (6b) Ol úıyÀmet serv-i úadd cevrin firÀvÀn itmesün Haşr olıcaú óaú úatına varasın añmaz mı híç Sanma iy sÀúí şarÀbı òoş güvÀr anlar beni Bezm-i mihnetde óayÀli lÀ’l-i yÀr anlar beni Gurbetde bil baàlayuban çoúdan eylerdün sefer Ah kim bir çeşm-i Àfet ne yañar añlar beni Cevrüñe a pÀdişÀhum bende ùÀúat úalmadı Şimden girü hemÀn terk-i diyÀr añlar beni Óasretüñden bu dil-i bülbül helÀú olur velÀkín Gülşen-i kuyuñda bu feryÀd u zÀr añlar beni (11a) Gel gül ki gülistÀnda hemÀn bir sen ü bir men Seyr idelüm iy serv-i revÀn bir sen ü bir men Yiyüp içelüm nuúl u mey vü seròoş olalum İllÀ ki eyÀ şÀh-ı cihÀn bir sen ü bir men (11b) Ah kim bir dilber-i nÀ-mihribÀnum var benüm Ölmişem hicrinde il sanur ki cÀnum var benüm Boyuñ ùubÀ yüzün cennet gülidür Saña óurí perí disem yiridür (14b) İy güzeller serveri billahi ki òÀnumsın menüm Göñlüñ taòtında salùanatda cÀnumsun menüm(16a) Nedür bu úadd ü úÀmet bu letÀfet Kimüñsin úande úopduñ hey úıyÀmet (16b) �Firúatüñden yandı baàrum çÀre bilmem neyleyim TÀúatüm tÀú oldı àamdan vara bilmem neyleyim Gelgil iy dilber ki göñül milki vírÀn oldı gel Her ser-i muyuñ gibi òÀlüm períşÀn oldı gel (23b) Veh ki úaldum yÀrsuz hiç kimse yÀr olmaz baña Sensüzin iy gül òazÀn vü àam bahar olmaz bana (29b) Bu cihÀn baàında her kimüñ bir àam-òÀrı bar Salùanat taòtı anuñdur devlet-i bídÀrı bar diñlegil efàanumı bir laóôa iy sulùÀn-ı óüsn Kim felek gerdişlerinden göñlümüñ efkÀrı bar (30b) Dilberüñ biñ yÀrı varise èÀşıúuñ Allahı var Bunda niçe ôulm iderse anda óaú dergÀhı var Sonuç 15. Yüzyıl şairi Hümami’nin kaynaklarda Sî-nâme ya da Hüner-nÀme olarak bahsedilen eseri aynı eserdir. Eserin Bosna nüshası Hüner-nÀme olarak adlandırılmış olup H. 935 tarihinde istinsah edilmiştir. Esere Bosna nüshası denme sebebi Bosna Gazi Hüsrev Bey Kütüphanesinde yer alıyor olmasındandır. Bosna nüshasının diğer nüshalardan daha hacimli olması ve istinsah tarihi bilinen nüshaların en eskisi oluşu kıymetini artırmaktadır. Eserin müstensihi tespit edilememiştir. Eserin sayfa kenarlarında şairi belli olmayan 700’ün üzerinde beyit yer alır. Kaynakça Altun Mustafa, Si-name-i Hümami, (http://ekitap.kulturturizm.gov.tr/dosya/1- 219058/h/giris.pdf ) Beyânî, Tezkiretü’ş-Şu`arâ, Hazırlayan: Aysun Sungurhan Eyduran, Ankara 2008 �(http://ekitap.kulturturizm.gov.tr/dosya/1-215418/h/metin.pdf) Bursalı Mehmet Tahir, Osmanlı Müellifleri I-II-III, Bizim Büro Basımevi, Ankara, 2000 Çelebioğlu Amil, Türk Edebiyatında Mesnevi(15.yy’a kadar), Kitabevi , İstanbul 1999 Kınalızâde Hasan Çelebi Tezkiretü’ş-Şu`arâ , Hazırlayan: Aysun SungurhanEyduran, Ankara2009(http://ekitap.kulturturizm.gov.tr/dosya/1219122/h/tsmetina. pdf) Latifi Tezkiresi, Hazırlayan:Mustafa İsen, Akçağ Yay.,Ankara 1999 Ömer Bin Mezîd, Mecmû'atu'n-Nezâ'ir, Hazırlayan: Mustafa Canpolat, TDK, Ankara 1995 Sehi Bey Tezkiresi Heşt Behişt, Hazırlayan:Mustafa İsen, Akçağ Yay.,Ankara 1998 Şemsettin Sami, Kâmusu’l-a’lâm, C.6, İstanbul 1312 Mehmet Süreyya, Sicill-i Osmani C.I-VI, Tarih Vakfı Yurt Yayınları, İstanbul 1996 � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Extent The size or duration of the resource. 2321 Title A name given to the resource HÜNER-NÂME’NİN BOSNA NÜSHASI ÜZERİNE DEĞERLENDİRMELER Author Author SOLMAZ, Ali Osman Abstract A summary of the resource. Anahtar Kelimeler: Hümâmî, Sînâme, Hünernâme, Gazi Hüsrev Bey Kütüphanesi. ÖZET İranlı Şair Emir Hüseynî’nin Sî-nâme adlı eseri Hümâmî tarafından Hicri 839’da (Miladi 1435 ) Türkçeye tercüme edilmiştir. Eserin üç nüshası, Süleymaniye- Bibliotheque Nationale - British Museum (Library), çeşitli çalışmalarda zikredilmiş ve üzerlerinde çalışılmıştır. Ancak aynı eserin Hüner-nâme olarak da adlandırıldığı bilinmektedir. Eserin H.935’te istinsah edilmiş bir nüshası da 5822 arşiv numarası ile Bosna Gazi Hüsrev Bey Kütüphanesinde Hüner-nâme adıyla yer almaktadır. Bu eser 106 varak olup, her sayfa11 satırdır. Eserin fotokopisi Türk Dil Kurumu Kitaplığında 445 kayıt numarasıyla yer alır. Bu tebliğde Sî-nâme’nin daha önce bahsedilmemiş Bosna nüshası tanıtılmış, diğer nüshalarla farkları ortaya konulmuş ve eserin derkenarında yer alan bazı beyitlerden bahsedilmiştir. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available International Burch University Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013-05-17 Keywords Keywords. Article PeerReviewed Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context ISSN 2203-4548 https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/files/original/cea9925b81f476da04bbe201340332d9.docx b8736b431cd0522127c4a624d47d3ed1 https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/files/original/5ad652726c85460d64c5e34d7db195ef.pdf a99e72a1ec58e56eb9c2197ae154a346 PDF Text Text HURST ANALYSIS OF INDUCTION MOTOR VIBRATIONS FROM AGING PROCESS Harun Šiljak International Burch University, Sarajevo, Turkey hsiljak@ibu.edu.ba Serhat Şeker Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey Keywords:Hurst exponents; Long-term dependence; Motor vibration; Aging process. ABSTRACT Different algorithms for Hurst exponent estimation, namely aggregated variance, absolute moment, Higuchi and Peng method, are applied to eight different vibration signals obtained ininduction motor aging process. Signals were obtained with accelerometers during an artificial fluting, thermal and chemical aging process. Applicability of Hurst exponent analysis for motor age detection is discussed based on estimation results. Drop of the exponent value for degraded states with respect to the original state is detected, while no monotonic relationship between subsequent states is found. The anti-persistent nature of vibrations is confirmed. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Extent The size or duration of the resource. 2045 Title A name given to the resource HURST ANALYSIS OF INDUCTION MOTOR VIBRATIONS FROM AGING PROCESS Author Author SILJAK, Harun SEKER, Serhat Abstract A summary of the resource. Keywords:Hurst exponents; Long-term dependence; Motor vibration; Aging process. ABSTRACT Different algorithms for Hurst exponent estimation, namely aggregated variance, absolute moment, Higuchi and Peng method, are applied to eight different vibration signals obtained ininduction motor aging process. Signals were obtained with accelerometers during an artificial fluting, thermal and chemical aging process. Applicability of Hurst exponent analysis for motor age detection is discussed based on estimation results. Drop of the exponent value for degraded states with respect to the original state is detected, while no monotonic relationship between subsequent states is found. The anti-persistent nature of vibrations is confirmed. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available International Burch University Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013-05-24 Keywords Keywords. Article PeerReviewed Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context ISSN 2233-1565 https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/files/original/638c3942d3885a02ee6fbcef435a60cd.docx 3733b5e97e2aa54b7dc5b4aea45b4673 https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/files/original/35fbcbf861ebd50b3d7376363ac269ca.pdf d625f6fa3588efd99ea540057efc8208 PDF Text Text HYBRID PHOTOVOLTAIC INVERTER FOR SMART GRIDS Tomáš Kupka Finepower GmbH, Ismaning, Germany Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic t.kupka@finepower.com Michael Patt Finepower GmbH, Ismaning, Germany University of Applied Sciences, Kempten, Germany michael.patt@tn-allgeau.de Keywords:Solar inverter, Battery storage, Smart grid, H-bridge, Booster, MPPT, Power balancing. ABSTRACT This paper describes a bidirectional solar-battery-grid inverter, its principle and features as well as control functions and recent semiconductors which are used. The device is designed for smart grid applications, where the operator decides about a power and its direction for each active device. Our inverter is able to supply power grid by power and phase shift which are defined by superior logic. Or it can take required amount of power from the grid and store it in battery. Stored energy is used later for covering deficiency of solar energy. Solar cells are efficiently driven by MPP tracker and power balancing function ensures maximal usage of all sources. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Extent The size or duration of the resource. 2130 Title A name given to the resource HYBRID PHOTOVOLTAIC INVERTER FOR SMART GRIDS Author Author KUPKA, Tomáš PATT, Michael Abstract A summary of the resource. Keywords:Solar inverter, Battery storage, Smart grid, H-bridge, Booster, MPPT, Power balancing. ABSTRACT This paper describes a bidirectional solar-battery-grid inverter, its principle and features as well as control functions and recent semiconductors which are used. The device is designed for smart grid applications, where the operator decides about a power and its direction for each active device. Our inverter is able to supply power grid by power and phase shift which are defined by superior logic. Or it can take required amount of power from the grid and store it in battery. Stored energy is used later for covering deficiency of solar energy. Solar cells are efficiently driven by MPP tracker and power balancing function ensures maximal usage of all sources. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available International Burch University Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013-05-24 Keywords Keywords. Article PeerReviewed Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context ISSN 2233-1565 https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/files/original/83122bb31c46b55d6c83ebb233f0f1b7.pdf 85596c32430d68bf29436edf2520fe82 PDF Text Text Hydrogen Production via Natural Gas Reforming Process – A Life Cycle Assessment Approach Murat Öztürk, Nuri Özek Department of Physics, Faculty of Art and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel Univesity, 32260Isparta/ Turkey E-mails: muratozturk@sdu.edu.tr, nuriozek@sdu.edu.tr Abstract The use of hydrogen as a sustainable alternative fuel and energy carrier is gaining more acceptance as the environmental impact of hydrocarbons becomes more significant. Hydrogen can be produced from various energy sources, such as steam reforming of natural gas, coal gasification, water electrolysis and thermo-chemical water splitting. Hydrogen production is accomplished by steam reforming of natural gas and other fossil primary energy at approximately 97% of total and less than 3% is based on renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, biomass, geothermal, etc. Today, steam reforming of natural gas is the most important and economic ways of the hydrogen production. The environmental performance of products or processes has become a key issue, which is why ways to minimize the effects on the environment are investigated. One of the effective ways for this purpose is life cycle assessment (LCA). In this paper, LCA of hydrogen production by natural gas reforming (NGR) process are investigated for environmental affect. The investigation uses LCA, which is an analytical tool to identify and quantify environmentally critical phases during the life cycle of a system or a product and/or to evaluate and decrease the overall environmental impact of the system or product. Keywords: Environmental effects, hydrogen production, LCA, natural gas reforming 252 �1. INTRODUCTION The energy carrier hydrogen can help solve some energy challenges. Since, its oxidation does not emit greenhouse gases; its use does not contribute climate change, provided it is derived from clean energy sources. Moreover, conversion to electricity via fuel cells is efficient and environmental benign (Solli 2004). There are several ways to produce hydrogen including steam reforming of natural gas, coal gasification, water electrolysis and thermo-chemical cycles. The most commonly used method for hydrogen production is natural gas reforming (Dufour et. al 2009). Natural gas is one of the most important energetic resources. Its importance is growing in the economic world. The methane reforming process is therefore widely studied because of its importance in the petrochemical industry (Gresser and et. al 1998). In addition, due to the increase in hydrogen demand and the importance of synthesis gas as a major feedstock for carbon chemistry and fuel cells, methane reforming reactions have become more important. Notably, the one site hydrogen production has received considerable attention (Armor and et. al 1999; Roch and et. al 2003; Matsumura and et. al 2004; Kusakabe and et. al 2004). The steam reforming of methane (SRM) is currently the most cost-effective and highly developed method for production of hydrogen at relatively low cost and high hydrogen to carbon ratios are desired for hydrogen production (Sharma and et. al 2007; Profeti and et. al 2008; Xu and et. al 2008; Maluf and et. al 2009). However carbon formation is always the main drawback of the reaction. Some recent works pointed out the basicity role of the support and of the reduction conditions in the carbon formation. In fact, two other factors seem to be important to decrease the carbon deposition: size of metal particles and interactions between the metal particles and the support. In order to evaluate potential options for the future energy strategy it is of interest to evaluate hydrogen energy system. It has become of great interest to evaluate power system using different criteria. In this respect there are a number of methods, which are used with respective procedure in presenting quantitative merits for the rating of different power system designs (Afgan and Carvalho 2000). Among popular methods applied in the evaluation of power system are: thermodynamic method, energy cost evaluation method and LCA method. Each of the methods is based on the optimization function reflecting a single indicator in evaluation of individual options of power plant design. It has been noted that the energy system complexity requires multivariable assessment taking into a consideration different aspect of power system. It is obvious that beside the economic valorization of the power system the modern approach has to take into a consideration other aspect of the individual design of power system. Since energy production in the power system is based on different physical principles each power system option will reflect the importance of different optimization parameter. Also, each power system option will use different energy source, which conversion in the finale energy will impose different interaction with its environment (Afgan and et. al 2000). In this paper LCA is used to compute life cycle emissions and material use of hydrogen production via natural gas reforming process (without CO2 capture), and the results are compared using process criteria and value scaling for a similar plant. �2. Analysis of Life Cycle Assessment The concept of a LCA simply means that the inputs to the cycle (energy, materials, etc.) and outputs (energy waste materials, products, etc.) are evaluated for each step of a product or process life (Ciambrone 1997). LCA analysis can have a positive impact on human health, the ecosystem and natural resources. Specially, LCA is a systematic technique that uses four steps to assess the potential impacts associated with a product, process or service: i-) Goal definition and scoping, ii-) life cycle inventory, iii-) life cycle impact assessment, iv-) life cycle interpretation. It establishes the context in which the assessment is to be made and identifies the boundaries and environmental effects to be reviewed for the assessment. Inventory Analysis identifies and quantifies energy, water and materials usage and environmental releases (e.g., air emissions, solid waste disposal, and wastewater discharge). Impact Assessment assesses the human and ecological effects of energy, water, and material usage and the environmental releases identified in the inventory analysis. Interpretation evaluates the results of the inventory analysis and impact assessment to select the preferred product, process or service with a clear understanding of the uncertainty and the assumptions used to generate the results. 3. Natural Gas Reforming Process A simplified basic diagram of a conventional steam reforming process of natural gas is shown in Figure 1. The process basically consists of three main steps: I-) Synthesis gas generation, II-) water-gas shift reaction, and III-) gas purification. Natural gas feedstock is mixed with process steam and reacted over a nickel based catalyst contained inside a system of alloyed steel tubes (Steinberg and Cheng 1988). To protect the catalyst, natural gas has to be desulphurized before being fed to the reformer. The following reactions take place in the reformer (Veziroglu and Barbir 1998). ( ) (H=+206.16 kJ/molCH4) (1) (H=-41.15 kJ/molCO) (2) The reforming reaction is strongly endothermic and energy is supplied by combustion of natural gas. The metallurgy of the tubes usually limits the reaction temperature to 700-925°C. The synthesis gas leaving a catalytic reformer is typically a mixture of H2, CO, CO2 and CH4. After the reformer the gas mixture passes through gas purification units to remove CO2, the remaining CO and other impurities in order to deliver purified hydrogen. Several commercial processes can be used for removing CO2 (and CO), such as wet scrubbing, pressure swing adsorption, and recently membrane processes. 254 �Shift conversion Heat recovery CH4 Gas purification H2 Desulfurization CO2 Reformer Sulfur Fuel Figure 1. Block diagram of hydrogen production via NGR process 4. Environmental Assessment of Hydrogen Production via NGR Process LCA analysis is carried out by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) for renewable-based (wind electrolysis) and fossil-based (NGR process) system in order to compare the two different types of systems currently seen as feasible near-term hydrogen generation options (Spath and Mann 2001). The natural gas system considered in NREL study was assumed to be sized as 1:5 millionNm3/day. This reflects the typical size of the current systems found in oil refineries. In this study, unlike the literature (Spath and Mann 2001), impact values of material use and environment are scaled and also it is determined that which impact values should be improved. 4.1. Material Use and Environmental Impacts Regional Air Impacts; The main air pollutions and the quantities emitted to the air during the life cycle of NGR process are given in Table 1. Most of the air emissions in the hydrogen production process originate from the natural gas production and distribution process steps. NGR process plant itself produces a small amount of the listed air emissions during its operation. The regional air emissions from the life-cycle of the process result in a total of 47.7 g/kgH2 of air emissions. Table 1. Air emission of NGR process 255 Pollutant Emission (g/kgH2) Pollutant Emission (g/kgH2) Benzene (C6H6) 1.4 Non-methane hydrocarbons 16.8 �Carbon monoxide (CO) 5.7 Particulates matter 2.0 Nitrogen oxide (N2O) Sulfur oxide (S2O) 9.5 Total emission 12.3 47.7 Global Warming; The greenhouse gases carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) are considered as contributing factors for the global warming potential (GWP) of the system, which is expressed as the amount equivalent to CO2 emissions. GWP of CH4 and N2O are 21 and 310 times that of CO2, respectively. Therefore, the GWP of the NGR process is found to be 11,888 gCO2-equivalent/kgH2, with contributions of 89.3%, 10.6% and 0.1% from CO2, CH4 and N2O, respectively. The distributions of the greenhouse gas emissions are as follows: 25% from natural gas production and distribution, 2.3% from electricity generation, 0.4% from construction and decommissioning, 78.4% from hydrogen plant operation and -2:5% (credit) from avoided operations. Water Impacts; The total amount of water emission from NGR process plant is 0.2 g/kgH2, with the primary pollutant being oils (60%) followed by dissolved matter (29%). The water pollutants come primarily from the material manufacturing steps required for pipeline and plant construction. Solid Wastes; The total amount of solid waste generated by the NGR process is 202 g/kgH2, a majority of which comes from the natural gas production and distribution steps. The compressor stations and the natural gas reforming plant have electricity requirements that are significant (80% of solid waste generation is due to these power requirements). The electricity required to operate the pumps and compressors in the system are provided from the national grid. Land Use; The engineering, procurement and construction company (CB&I), involved in projects for natural resource industries such as oil and gas, is annoyed about the land use of natural gas reforming facility. An approximation of 37.5x45 m (0.17 ha) of land area for a 0.5 milNm3/day facility is given. This land area is scaled to a 1.5 milNm3/day facility size (to mach the assumed facility size given in the literature (Spath and Mann 2001)), giving a land area of 0.5 ha/MW. Water Use; A total amount of 19.8 L/kgH2 of water is used in the NGR process. The majority of the water is consumed at the hydrogen plant. The smaller percentage (24.0%) is the amount that is consumed during the conversion of natural gas to hydrogen while the higher percentage (71.2%) is a result of the excess steam production. Energy Use; The total energy consumption (on LHV basis) of NGR process is 183.2 MJ/kgH2, which is mainly from the natural gas extraction and transport steps of the process. Materials Use; The non-feedstock resources (fossil fuels, minerals and metals) utilized within the boundaries for NGR process are given in Table 2. The most resource used is natural gas. Iron and limestone are made use of in the construction of the pipeline that transports the natural gas to the NGR plant, as well as the constriction of the NGR plant itself most of the oil is consumed while producing and distributing the natural gas and coal is the main sources of 256 �electricity (which is used by the plant). A total amount of 3855 g/kgH2 of materials is used by the system. Table 2. Resources consumption of NGR plant Resources Consumption (g/kgH2) Resources Consumption (g/kgH2) Coal 159.2 Limestone 16.0 Iron (ore) 10.3 Natural gas 3642.3 Iron (scrap) 11.1 Oil 16.4 Total Consumption 3855 4.2. Life Cycle Assessment of the Processes The information gained on the performance of NGR process on all of the criteria is initially entered in Table 3. The best and worst cases is the noted (based on the maximization or minimization of the criterion from literature), and the range between the best and worst case is indicated as seen in Table 4. Table 3. Environmental impact, resource use and cost data for NGR process Impacts Value Unit Impacts Value Unit Regional Air Impacts (RAI) 47.7 g/kgH2 Water (W) 19.8 L/kgH2 Global Warming (GW) 11888 gCO2/kgH2 Energy (E) 183.3 MJ/kgH2 Water Impacts (WI) 0.2 g/kgH2 Materials (M) 3855 g/kgH2 Solid Wastes (SW) 202 g/kgH2 Cost (C) 1.38 $/kgH2 Land (L) 0.5 ha/MW Cost (C) 5.60 $/GJ The data is then scaled according to these ranges, to result in values ranging from zero (the worst) to one (the best). This calculation is done by using the following formulation. 257 �( )⁄( ) (3) where, X is scaled data, Xw and Xb is the worst and best value assumed for data, respectively. Table 4. Example data on the performance of the NGR process on the criteria and value scaling Criteria (Raw Data) RAI GW WI SW L W E M C 47.7 11888 0.2 202 0.5 19.8 183.3 3855 1.38 Best Best Best Best Best Best Best Best Best 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Worst Worst Worst Worst Worst Worst Worst Worst Worst 80.0 30000 10.0 3000 3 130 500 30000 8.0 Criteria (Scaled Data) RAI GW WI SW L W E M C 0.40 0.60 0.98 0.93 0.85 0.84 0.63 0.87 0.82 Table 4 demonstrates a portion of the raw data, best/worst cases, ranges and value scaled data to illustrate the explanations above. 5. CONCLUSION Environmental effects normally are not revealed in market prices. By assigning monetary values to these effects, they will be enabled to have a place in the market, thus providing grounds for more effective decision-making. Since the market is deficient in representing the external costs resulting from the environmental impacts, there is no incentive to incorporate this cost in the decision-making process. However, if the market takes the externalities into account, then a final decision will also have to include both the private and external costs, thus providing a fairer system. In this study, LCA of hydrogen production via natural gas 258 �reforming is presented. Obtained impact values of material use and environment are scaled from 0 (worst) to 1 (best). Accordingly, water impacts (WI) and solid wastes (SW) impacts values of this process are good. In addition, land (L), water (W), materials (M) and cost (C) values are average, meaning neither good nor bad. However, it is emphasized that values of regional air impacts (RAI), global warming (GW) and energy (E) should be improved in terms of environment. REFERENCES Afgan, N.H. and Carvalho, M.G. (2000) Sustainability Assessment Method for Energy Systems, Kluwer Academic Publisher , Boston. Afgan, N.H., Carvalho, M.G. and Hovanov, N.V. (2000) Energy System Assessment with sustainability Indicators, Energy Policy, 28, 603-612. 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(2008) Co/Al2O3 catalysts promoted with noble metals for production of hydrogen by methane steam reforming. Fuel, 87, 2076-2081. Roch, H.S., Jun, K.W. and Park, S.E. (2003) Methane-reforming reactions over Ni/CeZrO2/q-Al2O3 catalysts. Applied Catalysis A General, 251, 275-283. Sharma, P.O., Abraham, M.A. and Chattopadhyay, S. (2007) Development of a novel metal monolith catalyst for natural gas steam reforming. Industrial and Engineering Chemical Research, 46, 9053-9060. Steinberg, M. and Cheng, H.C. (1988) Modern and prospective technologies for hydrogen production from fossil fuels. Hydrogen Energy Progress VII, 2, 699-740, Pergamon Press. Solli, C. (2004) Fission or fossil: A comparative life cycle assessment of two different hydrogen production methods, Master‘s thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway, Jun. Xu, J., Yeung, C.M.Y., Ni, J., Meunier, F., Acerbi, N. and Fowles, M. (2008) Methane steam reforming for hydrogen production using low water-ratios without carbon formation over ceria coated Ni catalysts. Applied Catalysis A General, 345, 119-127. 259 �Veziroglu, T.N. and Barbir, F. (1998) Hydrogen Energy Technologies, United Nations industrial development organization, Vienna. Seed Micromorphological Investigations On 7 New Taxa Of Crocus Chrysanthus (Herbert) Herbert From Turkey Feyza Candan Biology Dept, Botany Section, Faculty of Arts and Science, Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey Abstract This Investigation is made to determine seed micromorphological properties of four subspecies and tree varieties of Crocus chrysanthus have been distinguished:Crocus chrysanthus (Herbert) Herbert subsp. chrysanthus with 3 varieties (var. chrysanthus, var. bicoloroceus F. Candan & N. Özhatay, and var. atrovioloceus F. Candan & N. Özhatay), Crocus chrysanthus (Herbert) Herbert subsp. punctatus F. Candan & N. Özhatay, Crocus chrysanthus (Herbert) Herbert subsp. kesercioglui F. Candan & N. Özhatay and Crocus chrysanthus (Herbert) Herbert subsp. sipyleus F. Candan & N. Özhatay. Scanning electron microscope was used to determine micromorphological features as regards mature seeds of all taxa. Keywords: Crocus chrysanthus (Herbert) Herbert, seed micromorphology. 1.INTRODUCTION Among the Angiosperm members, Iridaceae family is an invincible family with its attractive flowers. The taxa that belongs Iridaceae family are herbs with rhizomes, corms and bulbs (Mathew, 1984). Iridaceae family is resembled with 6 genus in Turkey. These are Iris L., Hermodactylus Miller, Gynandriris Parl., Crocus L., Romulea Maratti and Gladiolus L. (Mathew, 1984). Crocus species are perennial plants, adopted to overcome a dry dormant period in the form of an underground corm, in many ways resembling Colchicum L. (Mathew, 1982; Bowles 1924, 1952). The genus Crocus L. (Iridaceae) presently consists of 90 species, mainly in the Mediterranean Region and the drier floristic areas of the Irano-Turanien Region. The majority of species are restricted to Turkey and the Balkans. Turkey is an especially rich country in terms of Crocus species, with 31 species recorded in the Flora of Turkey (Mathew, 1984). The thirty-second species mentioned in Flora of Turkey is C. boissieri Maw. This plant collected in Turkey by Tchihotcheff in 1853 and then it has not been refound (Mathew, 2001). Since, the Flora of Turkey was written, five new taxa were described as C. biflorus Mill. subsp. albocoronatus 260 � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Extent The size or duration of the resource. 1253 Title A name given to the resource Hydrogen Production via Natural Gas Reforming Process – A Life Cycle Assessment Approach Author Author Murat , Öztürk Abstract A summary of the resource. The use of hydrogen as a sustainable alternative fuel and energy carrier is gaining more acceptance as the environmental impact of hydrocarbons becomes more significant. Hydrogen can be produced from various energy sources, such as steam reforming of natural gas, coal gasification, water electrolysis and thermo-chemical water splitting. Hydrogen production is accomplished by steam reforming of natural gas and other fossil primary energy at approximately 97% of total and less than 3% is based on renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, biomass, geothermal, etc. Today, steam reforming of natural gas is the most important and economic ways of the hydrogen production. The environmental performance of products or processes has become a key issue, which is why ways to minimize the effects on the environment are investigated. One of the effective ways for this purpose is life cycle assessment (LCA). In this paper, LCA of hydrogen production by natural gas reforming (NGR) process are investigated for environmental affect. The investigation uses LCA, which is an analytical tool to identify and quantify environmentally critical phases during the life cycle of a system or a product and/or to evaluate and decrease the overall environmental impact of the system or product. Keywords: Environmental effects, hydrogen production, LCA, natural gas reforming Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2012-05-31 Keywords Keywords. Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed H Social Sciences (General),Q Science (General) https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/files/original/210c629d43717e2d6d5dd2faf7be94c1.pdf a711d11602059ac338f956e5904cebe2 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Journal of Natural Sciences and Engineering Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2637-2835 DOI Digital object identifier 10.14706 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available International Burch University Description An account of the resource Journal of Natural Sciences and Engineering (JONSAE) is a peer-reviewed, biannually published international journal focusing on empirical and theoretical research in all branches of Engineering and Natural Sciences. It is published on the behalf of Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences of International Burch University and aims to provide the best content regarding by publishing original research papers, review articles, special issues, feature articles, and book reviews. All manuscript submissions are subject to initial appraisal by the Editor, and, if found suitable for further consideration, to peer review by independent, anonymous referees. All peer review is double-blind and submission is online. The journal welcomes theoretical, applied, interdisciplinary and methodological work, with preference on empirical research, critical approach and problem-solving methods in manuscripts. Language A language of the resource English Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography: A Key Method for Protein Separation Author Author Nermana Kovačević, Mohammad Tariq AL-Boush Abstract A summary of the resource. This review's main goal is to increase theoretical knowledge and comprehension of the techniques used to separate important enzymes using chromatography. Protein separation, purification, and analysis frequently involve the use of hydrophobic interaction chromatography (HIC), in which the molecules are separated based on differences in hydrophobicity. It is conducted using a weakly hydrophobic, nonpolar stationary phase to which the proteins bind in an aqueous highsalt solution as the mobile phase. The protein integrity is thereby conserved during the process. HIC is usually used with a gradient from high to low concentrations of salt as an eluent and can be applied in a wide range of biotechnological processes. In this study, after a brief overview of hydrophobic interaction chromatography, we explain the HIC procedure, protein retention mechanism, factors affecting HIC, and applications of HIC. Keywords Keywords. Hydrophobic interaction chromatography, protein purification. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context ISSN 2637-2835 (Print) DOI Digital object identifier 10.14706/JONSAE2022421 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available International Burch University Language A language of the resource English language Type The nature or genre of the resource Literature review https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/files/original/5cb953fd3b48d6b6a4c942ff6aa094b5.pdf 238f9f40bf73a54bfdb154fc5dd6f933 PDF Text Text BİLDİRİ ÖZETLERİ - UTEK 2014 present given information about banditry and this act of the state where they live in and how to get a response in the eyes of the nation were discussed. Also İslamoğlu these thugs, especially on the floor of the reasons people are not rebels was seen as a hero were explained. İBNÜ’L-FARIZ VE KASİDE-İ HAMRİYYE’Sİ Halil Karabulut Trakya Üniversitesi, Edirne / Türkiye ÖZET Büyük mutasavvıf İbnü’l-Farız (1181-1235), şiirleri geniş yankılar uyandıran, “Sultanü’l-âşıkîn” olarak tanınan bir şairdir. Divanı ve şiirleri, takipçileri tarafından defalarca tercüme-şerh edilmiştir. İbnü’l-Farız şiirlerinde tasavvufî ve ilâhî aşkı dile getirmiş, çoğu şiirini sekr halinde irticalen söylemiştir. Bildiri metnimize konu olan şiir ise, İbnü’l-Farız’ın en meşhur iki şiirinden biri olan Kaside-i Hamriyye’sidir. Şarabın ilâhî aşkı temsil etmesi sebebiyle bu isimle anılmıştır. Ayrıca kafiye harfi mim olması dolayısıyla Kaside-i Mimiyye olarak da tanınan bu şiir, başta Molla Cami ve İdris-i Bitlisî olmak üzere birçok şarih tarafından şerh edilmiştir, şerh edilme ihtiyacı duyulmuştur. Bildirimizde İbnü’l-Farız’ın şarap etrafında şekillenen 41 beyitlik bu tasavvufi şiiri, yapı ve şekil bakımından incelenip şarihlerin dikkat çektiği hususlar sunulacaktır. 176 � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Extent The size or duration of the resource. 2695 Title A name given to the resource İBNÜ’L-FARIZ VE KASİDE-İ HAMRİYYE’Sİ Author Author Karabulut, Halil Abstract A summary of the resource. Büyük mutasavvıf İbnü’l-Farız (1181-1235), şiirleri geniş yankılar uyandıran, “Sultanü’l-âşıkîn” olarak tanınan bir şairdir. Divanı ve şiirleri, takipçileri tarafından defalarca tercüme-şerh edilmiştir. İbnü’l-Farız şiirlerinde tasavvufî ve ilâhî aşkı dile getirmiş, çoğu şiirini sekr halinde irticalen söylemiştir. Bildiri metnimize konu olan şiir ise, İbnü’l-Farız’ın en meşhur iki şiirinden biri olan Kaside-i Hamriyye’sidir. Şarabın ilâhî aşkı temsil etmesi sebebiyle bu isimle anılmıştır. Ayrıca kafiye harfi mim olması dolayısıyla Kaside-i Mimiyye olarak da tanınan bu şiir, başta Molla Cami ve İdris-i Bitlisî olmak üzere birçok şarih tarafından şerh edilmiştir, şerh edilme ihtiyacı duyulmuştur. Bildirimizde İbnü’l-Farız’ın şarap etrafında şekillenen 41 beyitlik bu tasavvufi şiiri, yapı ve şekil bakımından incelenip şarihlerin dikkat çektiği hususlar sunulacaktır. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available International Burch University Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014-05-23 Keywords Keywords. Article PeerReviewed Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context ISSN 2303-582X P Philology. Linguistics,PA Classical philology,PI Oriental languages and literatures,PN Literature (General) https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/files/original/397eb92a8049345adf2f6e629617d953.pdf a8b7e9aec2f6b90fb8b4d7658219e100 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource IT Senior Design Projects Description An account of the resource The IT Senior Design Projects (SDPs) category showcases innovative and practical final-year capstone projects developed by undergraduate and graduate students in the field of Information Technology. These projects represent the culmination of students' academic and technical expertise, demonstrating their ability to solve real-world problems through software and hardware solutions. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource IBU Internship Management System Author Author Basar Čarovac Abstract A summary of the resource. Internships are a crucial part of studies at IBU, yet there is not a centralised system for internship searching and daily report completion. To tackle this issue, a solution is a web application used to streamline the internship process, from finding an internship to filling out the daily report and finally receiving the final grade. It efficiently coordinates all actors involved in the internship process: intern, company representative, internship manager and administrator. The system is a full-stack application, leveraging technologies such as React.js for the client, Express.js on the server and MySQL as the relational database. It includes role-based authentication using Google’s OAuth2 strategy, form submissions and status tracking. The resulting system allows students to apply for internships and fill out daily reports. It further allows company representatives to create listings and choose interns, approve and reject daily reports and fill out final reports. The system further allows internship managers to enter final grades and the administrator to modify company records and choose the current internship manager. Keywords Keywords. intern, internship manager, company, internship Language A language of the resource English language internship management system software engineering Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Extent The size or duration of the resource. 2739 Title A name given to the resource IBU Journal of Science and Technology Author Author IBU, JST Abstract A summary of the resource. Cover Page Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available International Burch University Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014-06 Keywords Keywords. Article PeerReviewed Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context ISSN 2233 - 0054 T Technology (General)