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                    <text>WIND AND SOLAR ENERGY POTENTIAL ASSESSMENT IN B&amp;H
BASED ON REAL MEASUEMENTS AND STUDIES
Ajla Merzić
JP Elektroprivreda BiH d.d., Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
a.lukac@elektroprivreda.ba
Elma Redžić
JP Elektroprivreda BiH d.d., Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
e.turkovic@elektroprivreda.ba
Alma Ademović
JP Elektroprivreda BiH d.d., Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
al.ademovic@elektroprivreda.ba
Mustafa Musić
JP Elektroprivreda BiH d.d., Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
m.music@elektroprivreda.ba
Keywords:wind potential, solar potential, harsh weather conditions.

ABSTRACT
The current generation capacity structure of the Public Power Company Elektroprivreda B&amp;H
(EP B&amp;H) of 70%:30% in favour of TPPs provides some advantages like safe and reliable
supply, but promoting RES and their use in the generation portfolio of the company is a
commitment in order to contribute to sustainable development plans and environmental
preservation. The ongoing measurement campaign performed by EP B&amp;H investigates wind and
solar energy potential on the territory of B&amp;H. This creates preconditions for techno-economic
evaluations of exploiting wind and solar power, with the final aim of building wind power plants
(WPP) and photovoltaic power plants (PVPP) in the country. Particularly in terms of wind
power, high altitude abandoned areas are assessed for potential WPP construction. Experience
from the three year measurement campaign has shown promissing results in the available wind
and solar potential of B&amp;H, providing good preconditions for future techno-economic
assessments and planning activities.

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                <text>MERZIC, Ajla
REDZIC, Elma
ADEMOVIC, Alma
MUSIC, Mustafa</text>
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                <text>Keywords:wind potential, solar potential, harsh weather conditions.  ABSTRACT  The current generation capacity structure of the Public Power Company Elektroprivreda B&amp;H (EP B&amp;H) of 70%:30% in favour of TPPs provides some advantages like safe and reliable supply, but promoting RES and their use in the generation portfolio of the company is a commitment in order to contribute to sustainable development plans and environmental preservation. The ongoing measurement campaign performed by EP B&amp;H investigates wind and solar energy potential on the territory of B&amp;H. This creates preconditions for techno-economic evaluations of exploiting wind and solar power, with the final aim of building wind power plants (WPP) and photovoltaic power plants (PVPP) in the country. Particularly in terms of wind power, high altitude abandoned areas are assessed for potential WPP construction. Experience from the three year measurement campaign has shown promissing results in the available wind and solar potential of B&amp;H, providing good preconditions for future techno-economic assessments and planning activities.</text>
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                    <text>POWER QUALITY ANALYSIS BEFORE AND AFTER THE
CONNECTION OF BIOGAS POWER PLANT MALA BRANJEVINA
Srete Nikolovski
J. J. Strossmayer University, Osijek, Croatia
srete.nikolovski@etfos.hr
Goran Knežević
J. J. Strossmayer University, Osijek, Croatia
goran.knezevic@etfos.hr
Zvonimir Klaić
J. J. Strossmayer University, Osijek, Croatia
zvonimir.klaic@etfos.hr
Krešimir Fekete
J. J. Strossmayer University, Osijek, Croatia
kresimir.fekete@etfos.hr
Dražen Mandžukić
J. J. Strossmayer University, Osijek, Croatia
drazen.mandzukic@zito.hr
Keywords: Biogas power plant, distribution network, power quality, power quality indices,
measurements, HRN EN 50160 norm.

ABSTRACT
The biogas power plant is installed in Eastern Croatia with a rated power of 2x1 MW. Power
quality indices of the biogas power plant Mala Branjevina 2 were measured before and after the
connection to the distribution network. The biogas power plant is connected to the distribution
network using a T-connection on 10 kV overhead line feeders connected to TS 35/10 kV Laslovo
and TS 35/10 kV Cepin. Power quality indices for the biogas power plant were measured using
the Fluke 1760 Three-Phase Power Quality Analyzer (class A), and were presented according to
the Croatian standard HRN EN 50160/2010 which is in accordance with the European standard
EN 50160. Short circuit ratio a between three-phase short circuit at the point of common
coupling (PCC) and the rated power of the biogas plant were also checked in accordance with the
HEP National grid code. In addition, the influence of the biogas power plant on the distribution
network was also analyzed. Results show that all the parameters of the supply voltage satisfy
limits determined by the Croatian standard HRN EN 50160:2010. Futhermore, harmonic
distortion of voltage waveform is even lower after the plant connection.

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                <text>NIKOLOVSKI, Srete
KEZEVIC, Goran
KLAIC, Zvonimir
FEKETE, Kresimir
MANDZUKIC, Drazen</text>
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                <text>Keywords: Biogas power plant, distribution network, power quality, power quality indices, measurements, HRN EN 50160 norm.  ABSTRACT  The biogas power plant is installed in Eastern Croatia with a rated power of 2x1 MW. Power quality indices of the biogas power plant Mala Branjevina 2 were measured before and after the connection to the distribution network. The biogas power plant is connected to the distribution network using a T-connection on 10 kV overhead line feeders connected to TS 35/10 kV Laslovo and TS 35/10 kV Cepin. Power quality indices for the biogas power plant were measured using the Fluke 1760 Three-Phase Power Quality Analyzer (class A), and were presented according to the Croatian standard HRN EN 50160/2010 which is in accordance with the European standard EN 50160. Short circuit ratio a between three-phase short circuit at the point of common coupling (PCC) and the rated power of the biogas plant were also checked in accordance with the HEP National grid code. In addition, the influence of the biogas power plant on the distribution network was also analyzed. Results show that all the parameters of the supply voltage satisfy limits determined by the Croatian standard HRN EN 50160:2010. Futhermore, harmonic distortion of voltage waveform is even lower after the plant connection.</text>
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                    <text>OVERVIEW OF FRUIT NURSERY PRODUCTION AND POLICIES FOR
SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE IN TURKEY
Adnan Nurhan Yıldırım Mevlüt Gül
Ulukan Büyükarıkan
Fatma Yıldırım
Bekir San
Süleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey

�</text>
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                <text>OVERVIEW OF FRUIT NURSERY PRODUCTION AND POLICIES FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE IN TURKEY</text>
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                <text>NURHAN, Adnan
MEVLUT, Gul
YILDIRIM, Fatma
SAN, Bekir</text>
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                    <text>REFINEMENT OF CALCULATION METHODS FOR ELECTRICAL
LOAD IN INDUSTRY
Sinchuk O.N.
Kryvyi Rih National University, Krivoy Rog, Ukraine
Guzov E.S.
Kryvyi Rih National University, Krivoy Rog, Ukraine
Parkhomenko R.A.
Kryvyi Rih National University, Krivoy Rog, Ukraine
Keywords: electrical load, calculation methods, power supply systems.
ABSTRACT
An analysis of known and in practice applied methods of electrical load calculation in power
supply systems design for iron exploitation and other industry areas is conducted in this paper.
Quality and level of discrepancy between the calculated and real values of power supply system
parameters are studied. A method of calculation without the shortcomings of methods analyzed
is proposed.

�</text>
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                <text>REFINEMENT OF CALCULATION METHODS FOR ELECTRICAL LOAD IN INDUSTRY</text>
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E.S., Guzov
R.A., Parkhomenko</text>
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                <text>Keywords: electrical load, calculation methods, power supply systems.  ABSTRACT  An analysis of known and in practice applied methods of electrical load calculation in power supply systems design for iron exploitation and other industry areas is conducted in this paper. Quality and level of discrepancy between the calculated and real values of power supply system parameters are studied. A method of calculation without the shortcomings of methods analyzed is proposed.</text>
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                    <text>MİLKİNG SYSTEMS POWERED BY PHOTOVOLTAİC SOLAR CELLS:
A FEASİBİLİTY STUDY
Emrah Onursal
Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey
emrah.onursal@gmail.com
A.Kamil Bayhan
Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey
Serkan Boyar
Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey
Gökhan Gülşen
Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey
ABSTRACT
This study includes using photovoltaic solar panels as a power source for milking systems.
Milking system consist of 1x4 units. The data of energy requirements of a such systems were
collected through milking system legal testing procedure thorough ISO test standarts.
Second step of the study involves using solar panels to run the milking system. For this purpose;
technical and economical characteristics of a solar electric energy system was calculted in terms
of following design units: solar panel size, battery, panel inclination angle, solar tracking unit.

�</text>
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                    <text>MİLKİNG SYSTEMS POWERED BY PHOTOVOLTAİC SOLAR CELLS:
A FEASİBİLİTY STUDY
Emrah Onursal
Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey
emrah.onursal@gmail.com
A.Kamil Bayhan
Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey
Serkan Boyar
Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey
Gökhan Gülşen
Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey
ABSTRACT
This study includes using photovoltaic solar panels as a power source for milking systems.
Milking system consist of 1x4 units. The data of energy requirements of a such systems were
collected through milking system legal testing procedure thorough ISO test standarts.
Second step of the study involves using solar panels to run the milking system. For this purpose;
technical and economical characteristics of a solar electric energy system was calculted in terms
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                    <text>MODELLİNG AND SİMULATİON OF A WASTE TO ENERGY SYSTEM
WİTH IPSEPRO™ SOFTWARE: BİOGAS GENERATİON
Emrah Onursal
Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey
Kamil Ekinci
Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey
Mustafa Acar
Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey
Keywords: Biogas, Modelling, IPSEpro, Reactor.
ABSTRACT
The main objective of this work is to evaluate the steady-state modeling solution for a single
stage thermophilic biogas reactor using animal manure as substrate. Thus software package
IPSEpro™ from SimTech Simulation Technology, Austria was used. IPSEpro is a highly
flexible environment for modeling, simulation, analysis and design of components and processes
for energy and chemical engineering. Besides the standart power plant library which includes
basic components for power plant simulation like gas turbine, compressor, heat exchanger etc.; a
biogas reactor component was built via Model Development Kit (MDK). Biogas reactor includes
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software efficiency on modeling of a complex biochemical reaction, the amount of generated
biogas, reactor energy use per dry matter of substrate added.

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                    <text>DEVELOPMENT OF A HEAT TRANSFER MODEL FOR CALCULATİON
OF OVERALL HEAT BALANCE OF BİOGAS REACTORS
Emrah Onursal
Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey
emrah.onursal@gmail.com
Kamil Ekinci
Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey
Mustafa Acar
Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey
Ahmet Süslü
Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey
ABSTRACT
Heating requirements of a biogas reactor requires advanced calculations based on environmental
conditions like; temperature, solar irridance and etc. Thus a computer simulation program was
developed to calculate the overall heat balance on 5 different scenarios of reactor design concept
for Isparta (Turkiye) conditions. Moreover model includes gained solar energy amount relevant
to diameter, location of reactors (longittude, altitude), under ground reactor construction.
Obtained data is not validated with an experimental data but model results give some detailed
overview in terms of engineering design

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EKINCI, Kamil
ACAR, Mustafa
SUSLU, Ahmet</text>
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                    <text>TURKEY AND EU RELATIONS ON REALISTIC TEORY PERSPECTIVE
Metin Özkan
Dumlupınar Üniversitesi, Kütahya, Turkey
Fevzi Kaya
Dumlupınar Üniversitesi, Kütahya, Turkey
Keywords: International Relations, Realist theory, the balance of power, EU, Turkey-EU
relations.
ABSTRACT
In this study, critique of realist approach, which has shaped the discipline of İnternational
Relations has been argued. The discipline that mentioned above, emerged mostly as a result of
Realist Theory contribution has been critiqued to explain toda’s complex World is one of the
basic theses defended in this case study. Realist Theory is concentrated on power emphasis only
on the nation-state as an actor, and being very simple and such features have been explained and
critiqued in details.
Relations with the EU has always been very important for Turkey, and refered to be tough
process. Altought from the signing of the ankara agreement and continuing in diffrent stages to
the present day, developments in vorious stages have caused different expectations fort he both
parties , neither Turkey has given up to the membership decision, nor European Union has
completely rejected turkey’s membership process. At luxembourg Summit in december 1997 the
country’s name among the canditaes for full membership was not included , and as a result of
this, Turkey’s response was very threating in cutting the political dialogue with the EU. Turkey’s
candidancy was confirmed by the Helsinki European Council in December 1999, preparing a
pre-accession strategy and accession partnership document showed some easygoings in the
attitude of the EU Council aganist the country. Finally as a result of these changes, once more
the relations of mutual obligations and expectations come to the a fore period.

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                    <text>TURKEY AND EU RELATIONS ON REALISTIC TEORY PERSPECTIVE
Metin Özkan
Dumlupınar University, Kütahya, Turkey
Fevzi Kaya
Dumlupınar University, Kütahya, Turkey
Keywords: International Relations, Realist theory, the balance of power, EU, Turkey-EU
relations.
ABSTRACT
In this study, critique of realist approach, which has shaped the discipline of İnternational
Relations has been argued. The discipline that mentioned above, emerged mostly as a result of
Realist Theory contribution has been critiqued to explain toda’s complex World is one of the
basic theses defended in this case study. Realist Theory is concentrated on power emphasis only
on the nation-state as an actor, and being very simple and such features have been explained and
critiqued in details.
Relations with the EU has always been very important for Turkey, and refered to be tough
process. Altought from the signing of the ankara agreement and continuing in diffrent stages to
the present day, developments in vorious stages have caused different expectations fort he both
parties , neither Turkey has given up to the membership decision, nor European Union has
completely rejected turkey’s membership process. At luxembourg Summit in december 1997 the
country’s name among the canditaes for full membership was not included , and as a result of
this, Turkey’s response was very threating in cutting the political dialogue with the EU. Turkey’s
candidancy was confirmed by the Helsinki European Council in December 1999, preparing a
pre-accession strategy and accession partnership document showed some easygoings in the
attitude of the EU Council aganist the country. Finally as a result of these changes, once more
the relations of mutual obligations and expectations come to the a fore period.

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                <text>TURKEY AND EU RELATIONS ON REALISTIC TEORY PERSPECTIVE</text>
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                <text>OZKAN, Metin
KAYA, Fevzi</text>
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                <text>Keywords: International Relations, Realist theory, the balance of power, EU, Turkey-EU relations.  ABSTRACT  In this study, critique of realist approach, which has shaped the discipline of İnternational Relations has been argued. The discipline that mentioned above, emerged mostly as a result of Realist Theory contribution has been critiqued to explain toda’s complex World is one of the basic theses defended in this case study. Realist Theory is concentrated on power emphasis only on the nation-state as an actor, and being very simple and such features have been explained and critiqued in details.  Relations with the EU has always been very important for Turkey, and refered to be tough process. Altought from the signing of the ankara agreement and continuing in diffrent stages to the present day, developments in vorious stages have caused different expectations fort he both parties , neither Turkey has given up to the membership decision, nor European Union has completely rejected turkey’s membership process. At luxembourg Summit in december 1997 the country’s name among the canditaes for full membership was not included , and as a result of this, Turkey’s response was very threating in cutting the political dialogue with the EU. Turkey’s candidancy was confirmed by the Helsinki European Council in December 1999, preparing a pre-accession strategy and accession partnership document showed some easygoings in the attitude of the EU Council aganist the country. Finally as a result of these changes, once more the relations of mutual obligations and expectations come to the a fore period.</text>
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