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                    <text>OPEN SOURCE INTRUSION DETECTION SYSTEM USING SNORT
İbrahim Kınal
International Burch University,Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
ikinal@ibu.edu.ba
Kemal Hajdarevic
International Burch University,Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
khajdarevic@ibu.edu.ba
Keywords: Snort, IDS, Intrusion Detection System, Intrusion.
ABSTRACT
Software and hardware components are parts of almost every Intrusion Detection System (IDS)
which is able to monitor computer networks for any possible security incidents. Using Internet
resources all over the world has been becoming as one of the most popular task among all people
and this usage and connection to Internet creates security risk for many different network attacks.
Since these attacks and threats can strongly affects network security. IDS has become one of the
most useful network security system which helps users to protect their valuable resource and
their, integrity and availability of information located in the protected part of any organization’s
computer network. Therefore, IDS system has a very significant role protect users, companies or
any institutions to detect cases. IDS can be designed as signature-based or anomaly-based
detection system. Signature-based system is only eligible to detects attacks which are already
known and anomaly-based systems are eligible to detect unknown attacks which give them
functionality to be proactive i.e. to resolve attack before it harm specific protected system.

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                <text>KINAL, Ibrahim
HAJDAREVIC, Kemal</text>
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                <text>Keywords: Snort, IDS, Intrusion Detection System, Intrusion.  ABSTRACT  Software and hardware components are parts of almost every Intrusion Detection System (IDS) which is able to monitor computer networks for any possible security incidents. Using Internet resources all over the world has been becoming as one of the most popular task among all people and this usage and connection to Internet creates security risk for many different network attacks. Since these attacks and threats can strongly affects network security. IDS has become one of the most useful network security system which helps users to protect their valuable resource and their, integrity and availability of information located in the protected part of any organization’s computer network. Therefore, IDS system has a very significant role protect users, companies or any institutions to detect cases. IDS can be designed as signature-based or anomaly-based detection system. Signature-based system is only eligible to detects attacks which are already known and anomaly-based systems are eligible to detect unknown attacks which give them functionality to be proactive i.e. to resolve attack before it harm specific protected system.</text>
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                    <text>DEVELOPING A PROTOTYPE FOR SMART MICRO GRID STUDIES
Vedat Kıray
Turgut Ozal University , Ankara, Turkey
vkiray@turgutozal.edu.tr
Mahmut Şık
Turgut Ozal University , Ankara, Turkey
mahmut36@gmail.com
Keywords: Smart Micro grids, smart grids
ABSTRACT
In this paper, the studies about setting a smart micro grid laboratory, criterias taken into
consideration, general and partial working modes, control unit design are dealt with. The
prototype consists of a 3000w smart off grid invertor &amp; charger, two 500w on grid invertors,
eight PV panels, a 400w wind türbine, six storage bataries, a batary monitoring device, a power
analizör, an MPPT device, an CPS&amp; internet communication module. In the general working
mode an inverter &amp; charger which has got an ability for energy management is used. In the
partial working modes, ten different working modes are monitored. A Programmable Logic
Controller is used for mode change operations on order to decrease possible problems.

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                <text>KIRAY, Vedat
SIK, Mahmut</text>
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                <text>Keywords: Smart Micro grids, smart grids  ABSTRACT  In this paper, the studies about setting a smart micro grid laboratory, criterias taken into consideration, general and partial working modes, control unit design are dealt with. The prototype consists of a 3000w smart off grid invertor &amp; charger, two 500w on grid invertors, eight PV panels, a 400w wind türbine, six storage bataries, a batary monitoring device, a power analizör, an MPPT device, an CPS&amp; internet communication module. In the general working mode an inverter &amp; charger which has got an ability for energy management is used. In the partial working modes, ten different working modes are monitored. A Programmable Logic Controller is used for mode change operations on order to decrease possible problems.</text>
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                    <text>MICROALGAE AND THEIR CULTIVATION SYSTEM TO PRODUCE
BIODIESEL
Edis Koru
Ege University, Izmir, Turkey
Gözde Gölgem Delice
Ege University, Izmir, Turkey
Keywords:Biodiesel, algae, biomass, energy.
ABSTRACT
Biodiesel is an alternative fuel for conventional diesel that is made from natural plant oils,
animal fats, and waste cooking oils. This paper discusses the producing biodiesel fuel from
algae. Algae range from small, single-celled organisms to multi-cellular organisms, some with
fairly complex and differentiated form. Algae are usually found in damp places or bodies of
water and thus are common in terrestrial as well as aquatic environments. Like plants, algae
require primarily three components to grow: sunlight, carbon-dioxide and water. Photosynthesis
is an important bio-chemical process in which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert the
energy of sunlight to chemical energy. Micro-algae contain lipids and fatty acids as membrane
components, storage products, metabolites and sources of energy. Algae contain anything
between 2% and 40% of lipids/oils by weight.

�</text>
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                <text>KORU, Edis
GOLGEN DELICE, Gozde</text>
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                <text>Keywords:Biodiesel, algae, biomass, energy.  ABSTRACT  Biodiesel is an alternative fuel for conventional diesel that is made from natural plant oils, animal fats, and waste cooking oils. This paper discusses the producing biodiesel fuel from algae. Algae range from small, single-celled organisms to multi-cellular organisms, some with fairly complex and differentiated form. Algae are usually found in damp places or bodies of water and thus are common in terrestrial as well as aquatic environments. Like plants, algae require primarily three components to grow: sunlight, carbon-dioxide and water. Photosynthesis is an important bio-chemical process in which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert the energy of sunlight to chemical energy. Micro-algae contain lipids and fatty acids as membrane components, storage products, metabolites and sources of energy. Algae contain anything between 2% and 40% of lipids/oils by weight.</text>
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                    <text>THE ADSORPTION OF REACTIVE BLUE FROM AQUEUS SOLUTION
BY USING FERRITE NANOPARTICLES
Yüksel Köseoğlu
Fatih University, Istanbul, Turkey
yukselk@fatih.edu.tr
Turan Tekin
Private Fatih College,Istanbul, Turkey
seyyidturan@hotmail.com
Naim Sezgin
Istanbul University,Istanbul, Turkey
nsezgin@Istanbul.edu.tr
Keywords:Textile wastewater, Nanoferrites, XRD, Superparamagnetism, Reactive Blue 5,
Adsorption.
ABSTRACT
Releasing the industrial dye-bearing wastewaters without removing colour is becoming one of
the major environmental problems since most dyes are stable to light and oxidizing agents. Since
the wastewaters including dyes reduce the light penetration and photosynthesis, destroy the
biological cycle and some are toxic and even carcinogenic for human health, it is important to
remove these dyes from wastewater. In this study we have synthesized MnFe2O4 and NiFe2O4
nanoporous materials by using auto-combustion method and used them to remove REACTİVE
BLUE 5 (RB5) from aqueous solutions. XRD studies indicated that the nanoparticles have single
phase spinel structure. SEM pictures revealed that the samples have porous nanostructures which
are advantageous for RB5 removal. From VSM measurements it is observed that the samples
have superparamagnetic behavior at room temperature. The saturation magnetization of the
samples are found to be 28 emu/g for MnFe2O4 and 34 emu/g for NiFe2O4 which are sufficient
for magnetic separation via applying strong external magnetic field. Removal efficiency of the
materials are found to be %79.84-82.22 RB5 removal by using 2 g/L nanoparticles (NiFe2O4
and MnFe2O4) and 24.00-24.70 mg/g adsorption capacity were determined.

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                <text>THE ADSORPTION OF REACTIVE BLUE FROM AQUEUS SOLUTION BY USING FERRITE NANOPARTICLES</text>
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                <text>KOSEOGLU, Yüksel
TEKIN, Turan
SEZGIN, Naim</text>
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                <text>Keywords:Textile wastewater, Nanoferrites, XRD, Superparamagnetism, Reactive Blue 5, Adsorption.  ABSTRACT  Releasing the industrial dye-bearing wastewaters without removing colour is becoming one of the major environmental problems since most dyes are stable to light and oxidizing agents. Since the wastewaters including dyes reduce the light penetration and photosynthesis, destroy the biological cycle and some are toxic and even carcinogenic for human health, it is important to remove these dyes from wastewater. In this study we have synthesized MnFe2O4 and NiFe2O4 nanoporous materials by using auto-combustion method and used them to remove REACTİVE BLUE 5 (RB5) from aqueous solutions. XRD studies indicated that the nanoparticles have single phase spinel structure. SEM pictures revealed that the samples have porous nanostructures which are advantageous for RB5 removal. From VSM measurements it is observed that the samples have superparamagnetic behavior at room temperature. The saturation magnetization of the samples are found to be 28 emu/g for MnFe2O4 and 34 emu/g for NiFe2O4 which are sufficient for magnetic separation via applying strong external magnetic field. Removal efficiency of the materials are found to be %79.84-82.22 RB5 removal by using 2 g/L nanoparticles (NiFe2O4 and MnFe2O4) and 24.00-24.70 mg/g adsorption capacity were determined.</text>
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                    <text>HYBRID PHOTOVOLTAIC INVERTER FOR SMART GRIDS
Tomáš Kupka
Finepower GmbH, Ismaning, Germany
Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
t.kupka@finepower.com
Michael Patt
Finepower GmbH, Ismaning, Germany
University of Applied Sciences, Kempten, Germany
michael.patt@tn-allgeau.de
Keywords:Solar inverter, Battery storage, Smart grid, H-bridge, Booster, MPPT, Power
balancing.
ABSTRACT
This paper describes a bidirectional solar-battery-grid inverter, its principle and features as well
as control functions and recent semiconductors which are used. The device is designed for smart
grid applications, where the operator decides about a power and its direction for each active
device. Our inverter is able to supply power grid by power and phase shift which are defined by
superior logic. Or it can take required amount of power from the grid and store it in battery.
Stored energy is used later for covering deficiency of solar energy. Solar cells are efficiently
driven by MPP tracker and power balancing function ensures maximal usage of all sources.

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                    <text>ECOSYSTEM SERVICES FOR A SUSTAINABLE ENERGY POLICY IN
BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
Laurent Amine Mesbah
Sarajevo School of Science and Technology (SSST), American University in Bosnia and
Herzegovina, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
laurent.mesbah@ssst.edu.ba, lmesbah@aubih.edu.ba
Keywords:Ecosystem Services, Sustainable Development, Energy, Renewable Energy, Climate
Change, Policy, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
ABSTRACT
This paper examines the concept of ecosystem services for a sustainable energy policy, and
briefly analyses of current and possible energy sources in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH).
BiH remains an important cosumer of fossil fuel energies, using both domestic (coal) and
imported (petrol and gas) resources. BiH is also using renewable energy sources such as
hydropower for electricity production and biomass mainly for heating and has strong potential to
further develop other renewable sources of energies.

It remains essential but also challenging for the country´s strategy to further develop sustainable
energy resources while maintaining functional ecosystems as an important natural capital.

�</text>
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                <text>LAURENT, Amine Mesbah</text>
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                <text>Keywords:Ecosystem Services, Sustainable Development, Energy, Renewable Energy, Climate Change, Policy, Bosnia and Herzegovina.  ABSTRACT  This paper examines the concept of ecosystem services for a sustainable energy policy, and briefly analyses of current and possible energy sources in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH).  BiH remains an important cosumer of fossil fuel energies, using both domestic (coal) and imported (petrol and gas) resources. BiH is also using renewable energy sources such as hydropower for electricity production and biomass mainly for heating and has strong potential to further develop other renewable sources of energies.  It remains essential but also challenging for the country´s strategy to further develop sustainable energy resources while maintaining functional ecosystems as an important natural capital.</text>
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                    <text>ELECTRICAL, STRUCTURAL AND THERMAL PROPERTIES OF
NANO-CERAMIC
(BI2O3)1-X-Y(DY2O3)X(SM2O3)Y AND (BI2O3)1-XY(DY2O3)X(TM2O3)Y
TERNARY SYSTEM
M. Kış
Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
mkis@erciyes.edu.tr
B. Erdoğan
Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
bilge_erdogan_@hotmail.com
S. Durmuş
Dumlupınar University, Kütahya, Turkey
semradurmus@dpu.edu.tr
M. Arı
Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
ari@erciyes.edu.tr
Keywords: Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC); Ceramic electrolyte; Oxygen ionic conductivity; X-ray
diffraction; Thermal analysis; 4-point probe technique.

ABSTRACT
Crystal structure and temperature depence ofSm2O3- Dy2O3 and Tm2O3- Dy2O3 dopedbismuth
trioxide (Bi2O3) tenary solid solutions have been investigated. The (Bi2O3)1-x-y(Dy2O3)x(Sm2O3)y
and (Bi2O3)1-x-y(Dy2O3)x(Tm2O3)y ternary systems were obtained with x=20,10 mol % and
y=20,10 mol % dopant concentrations. The temperature dependence of the electrical properties
of -phase of solid solution samples were measured by d.c. four point probe technique.The
crystallographic structure of the samples were characterized by X-ray powder diffractions (XRD).
The unit cell parameters were determined from the powder diffraction patterns.Thermal behavior
and stability of the phases were investigated by Differential Thermal Analysis-Thermo Gravity
(DTA-TG).

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B., Erdogan
S., Durmus
M., Ari</text>
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                <text>Keywords: Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC); Ceramic electrolyte; Oxygen ionic conductivity; X-ray diffraction; Thermal analysis; 4-point probe technique.  ABSTRACT  Crystal structure and temperature depence ofSm2O3- Dy2O3 and Tm2O3- Dy2O3 dopedbismuth trioxide (Bi2O3) tenary solid solutions have been investigated. The (Bi2O3)1-x-y(Dy2O3)x(Sm2O3)y and (Bi2O3)1-x-y(Dy2O3)x(Tm2O3)y ternary systems were obtained with x=20,10 mol % and y=20,10 mol % dopant concentrations. The temperature dependence of the electrical properties of -phase of solid solution samples were measured by d.c. four point probe technique.The crystallographic structure of the samples were characterized by X-ray powder diffractions (XRD). The unit cell parameters were determined from the powder diffraction patterns.Thermal behavior and stability of the phases were investigated by Differential Thermal Analysis-Thermo Gravity (DTA-TG).</text>
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                    <text>ELECTRİCAL, STRUCTURAL AND THERMAL PROPERTİES OF
NANOCERAMİC (Bİ2O3)1-X-Y(DY2O3)X(SM2O3)Y AND (Bİ2O3)1-XY(DY2O3)X(TM2O3)Y
TERNARY SYSTEM
M. Kış
Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
mkis@erciyes.edu.tr
B. Erdoğan
Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
bilge_erdogan_@hotmail.com
S. Durmuş
DumlupınarUniversity, Kütahya, Turkey
semradurmus@dpu.edu.tr
M. Arı
Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
ari@erciyes.edu.tr
Keywords: Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC); Ceramic electrolyte; Oxygen ionic conductivity; X-ray
diffraction; Thermal analysis; 4-point probe technique.

ABSTRACT
Crystal structure and temperature depence of Sm2O3- Dy2O3 and Tm2O3- Dy2O3 doped
bismuth trioxide (Bi2O3) tenary solid solutions have been investigated. The (Bi2O3)1-xy(Dy2O3)x(Sm2O3)y and (Bi2O3)1-x-y(Dy2O3)x(Tm2O3)y ternary systems were obtained
with x=20,10 mol % and y=20,10 mol % dopant concentrations. The temperature dependence of
the electrical properties of -phase of solid solution samples were measured by d.c. four point
probe technique. The crystallographic structure of the samples were characterized by X-ray
powder diffractions (XRD). The unit cell parameters were determined from the powder
diffraction patterns. Thermal behavior and stability of the phases were investigated by
Differential Thermal Analysis-Thermo Gravity (DTA-TG).

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                <text>Keywords: Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC); Ceramic electrolyte; Oxygen ionic conductivity; X-ray diffraction; Thermal analysis; 4-point probe technique.  ABSTRACT  Crystal structure and temperature depence of Sm2O3- Dy2O3 and Tm2O3- Dy2O3 doped bismuth trioxide (Bi2O3) tenary solid solutions have been investigated. The (Bi2O3)1-x-y(Dy2O3)x(Sm2O3)y and (Bi2O3)1-x-y(Dy2O3)x(Tm2O3)y ternary systems were obtained with x=20,10 mol % and y=20,10 mol % dopant concentrations. The temperature dependence of the electrical properties of -phase of solid solution samples were measured by d.c. four point probe technique. The crystallographic structure of the samples were characterized by X-ray powder diffractions (XRD). The unit cell parameters were determined from the powder diffraction patterns. Thermal behavior and stability of the phases were investigated by Differential Thermal Analysis-Thermo Gravity (DTA-TG).</text>
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                    <text>OPEN SOURCE INTRUSION DETECTION SYSTEM USING SNORT THE
COMPARISON OF CODON USAGE IN MITOCHONDRIAL DNA OF
SELECTED REPRESENTATIVES OF PHYLUM PORIFERA GRANT,
1836
Ayşe Memon
International Burch University,Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Lada Bilela-Lukic
Faculty of Science, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

ABSTRACT
The mean differences of frequency and relative adaptiveness between codon usage tables of
selected representatives of phylum Porifera, generally correspond to the real distances between
the taxa compared. As expected, the frequency of the appearance of particular codons is
comparable among sponges and less similar between sponges and other metazoan.

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                <text>The mean differences of frequency and relative adaptiveness between codon usage tables of selected representatives of phylum Porifera, generally correspond to the real distances between the taxa compared. As expected, the frequency of the appearance of particular codons is comparable among sponges and less similar between sponges and other metazoan.</text>
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                    <text>ENVIRONMENTAL KUZNETS CURVE FOR CO2 IN BALKAN
COUNTRIES
Mehmet Mert
Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey
mmert@akdeniz.edu.tr
Hakan Bozdağ
Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey
hakanbozdag@sdu.edu.tr
Keywords: Balkan Countries, EKC Hypothesis, CO2 emissions
JEL classification: Q53, Q56
ABSTRACT
The Balkan states are those countries on the Balkan Penisula, which is located in South-East
Europe and includes Albania, Greece, Bulgaria, Montenegro, Serbia, Bosnia-Herzegovina,
Croatia, Macedonia, Romania, and part of Turkey. In this study, the relationship between
environmental quality and economic growth has been empirically modeled through emissions–
income relationship so far, and the outcome of most of these studies has been formulated by the
called environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis. According to the EKC hypothesis, the
relationship between per-capita GDP and per capita pollutant emissions has an inverted-U shape
implies that, economic growth may be profitable for environmental quality. The purpose of this
study is to test whether the EKC hypothesis is valid for Balkan Countries over a time period of
1992–2008, has been tested and then tried to determine relationship between CO2 emissions–
income for the Balkan Countries.

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BOZDAG, Hakan</text>
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                <text>Keywords: Balkan Countries, EKC Hypothesis, CO2 emissions JEL classification: Q53, Q56  ABSTRACT  The Balkan states are those countries on the Balkan Penisula, which is located in South-East Europe and includes Albania, Greece, Bulgaria, Montenegro, Serbia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Romania, and part of Turkey. In this study, the relationship between environmental quality and economic growth has been empirically modeled through emissions–income relationship so far, and the outcome of most of these studies has been formulated by the called environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis. According to the EKC hypothesis, the relationship between per-capita GDP and per capita pollutant emissions has an inverted-U shape implies that, economic growth may be profitable for environmental quality. The purpose of this study is to test whether the EKC hypothesis is valid for Balkan Countries over a time period of 1992–2008, has been tested and then tried to determine relationship between CO2 emissions–income for the Balkan Countries.</text>
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