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                    <text>DIATRYPELLA (CES. &amp; DE NOT.) DE NOT., A NEW ASCOMYCETE
GENUS RECORD FOR TURKISH MYCOTA
Hakan Allı
Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Turkey
hakanalli@gmail.com
Bekir Çöl
Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Turkey
bekircol@gmail.com
İsmail Şen
Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Turkey
frapesle@gmail.com
Keywords:Diatrypella favacea, Ascomycetes, Kütahya, Turkey
ABSTRACT
Turkey has a large macrofungi potential with over 2600 species reported and proceeding studies
about macrofungal biodiversity. After routine field studies in Kütahya province, some
macrofungi specimens were collected and identified. Among these specimens, Diatrypella
favacea (Fr.) Ces. &amp; De Not. is found as a new record at the genus level for Turkish mycota.

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                <text>ALLI, Hakan
COL, Bekir
SEN, Ismail</text>
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                <text>Keywords:Diatrypella favacea, Ascomycetes, Kütahya, Turkey  ABSTRACT  Turkey has a large macrofungi potential with over 2600 species reported and proceeding studies about macrofungal biodiversity. After routine field studies in Kütahya province, some macrofungi specimens were collected and identified. Among these specimens, Diatrypella favacea (Fr.) Ces. &amp; De Not. is found as a new record at the genus level for Turkish mycota.</text>
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                    <text>MARINE LIFE AND OFFSHORE ENERGY
Mustafa Alparslan
Izmir Katip Çelebi University, Izmir, Turkey
m_alparslan@hotmail.com
Saniye Çulha
Izmir Katip Çelebi University, Izmir, Turkey
Fatih Aksoy
Izmir Katip Çelebi University, Izmir, Turkey
fatih.aksoy@ikc.edu.tr
Kamil Emre Barış
Izmir Katip Çelebi University, Izmir, Turkey
k.emre_17@hotmail.com
Keywords:Benthos, Offshore Energy, Biodiversity
ABSTRACT
In fact, there are two environmental processes of renewable energy, oil and gas companies must
adhere to when trying to obtain permission for offshore exploration: a detailed assessment of the
environmental area, called an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), which involves
identifying potential threats and dangers to the natural nvironment and sea life, and a detailed
plan of how to overcome any potential problems.
As investment programme in marine energy increases in this time, there are challenges for new
advanced technology to assess and protect the potential damage to marine wildlife.The energy
system takes a look at a new passive acoustic monitor, designed to not only improve our
understanding of the danger to sea life, but also provide offshore developers with the means to
avert unnecessary damage.
Development of research methods for
studying benthos in tidal rapids:
- routine characterisation of communities-biıdiversity
- to measure productivity
- input to ecosystem models
- Determination of functional response of
benthic organisms to energy changes
through substratum modifications.
- Habitat creation/modification/
enhancement potential
- Biogeochemical researches of insitu
nutrient dynamics/fluxes

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                <text>ALPARSLAN, Mustafa
CULHA, Saniye
AKSOY, Fatih
EMRE BARIS, Kamil</text>
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                <text>Keywords:Benthos, Offshore Energy, Biodiversity  ABSTRACT  In fact, there are two environmental processes of renewable energy, oil and gas companies must adhere to when trying to obtain permission for offshore exploration: a detailed assessment of the environmental area, called an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), which involves identifying potential threats and dangers to the natural nvironment and sea life, and a detailed plan of how to overcome any potential problems.  As investment programme in marine energy increases in this time, there are challenges for new advanced technology to assess and protect the potential damage to marine wildlife.The energy system takes a look at a new passive acoustic monitor, designed to not only improve our understanding of the danger to sea life, but also provide offshore developers with the means to avert unnecessary damage.  Development of research methods for  studying benthos in tidal rapids:  - routine characterisation of communities-biıdiversity  - to measure productivity  - input to ecosystem models  - Determination of functional response of  benthic organisms to energy changes  through substratum modifications.  - Habitat creation/modification/  enhancement potential  - Biogeochemical researches of insitu  nutrient dynamics/fluxes</text>
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                    <text>CONCEPT OF ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH AND ENERGY SYSTEMS IN
TURKEY
Mustafa Alparslan
Izmir Katip Çelebi University, Izmir, Turkey
m_alparslan@hotmail.com
Saniye Türk Çulha
Izmir Katip Çelebi University, Izmir, Turkey
saniye.turk.culha@ikc.edu.tr
Fatih Aksoy
Izmir Katip Çelebi University, Izmir, Turkey
fatih.aksoy@ikc.edu.tr
Hasan Barış Özalp
Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Çanakkale, Turkey
jacenzo@yahoo.com
Keywords: Environment, Renewable Energy, Chernobyl Disaster
ABSTRACT
Since the Chernobyl disaster in the Black Sea region, it has been understood that environmental
problems are not restricted to the countries of their origin. Research has shown that international
attention given to the Mediterranean Sea has generated a more positive impact on environmental
protection, as com-pared to that of the Black Sea. Industrialization around the Black Sea during
the Cold War, a lack of international attention for long decades, and the region’s position since
the Second World War as a crucial hub for the transport of the energy produced by Caucasian
and Black Sea littoral countries to the energy consuming countries in Europe aggravated the
environmental situation in the region. Pollutants created by chemical industries and oil leaking
from tankers have caused a decrease in biological diversity. Thus, increased pollution in the sea
en-tered the agendas of governmental and non-governmental international/regional organizations
and individual states in the last two decades. Unfortunately, after the end of the Cold War and
the collapse of the Soviet Union, the main priorities of the newly independent states included
neither an increase of biological diver-sity nor a decrease in pollution. As the regional states put
their efforts into competing in the international liberal market, they focused on increasing
industrialization, trade and economic ties with the energy demanding countries. There are ten
wind farms mainly on land clustered together in the west of the country and in the Aegean
region, including in Çanakkale, close to the site of ancient Troy, Çeşme, Akhisar and on the
island of Bozcaada. Wind powe in Turkey is gradually expanding in capacity. In 2006, 19 MW
of wind power was installed, and in 2007, installed wind capacity increased to almost 140 MW.
Turkey is set to double the amount of its electricity supplied by wind power with the construction
of a wind farm in southeast Turkey which will have an installed capacity of 135 megawatts
(MW) when it is completed in 2009. This very important project will use 52 of the latest
generation of turbines from GE Energy, each rated at 2.5 MW. Installed wind power is expected

�to reach 808.81 MW by the end of 2008.Wind energy potential for Turkey is 58GW. The
European Wind Energy Association stated that installed wind power capacity in Turkey at the
end of 2009 was 801 MW. A total of 343 MW of capacity was installed in 2009. According to
Official Transmission Reports, installed wind power capacity in Turkey at the end of 2010 has
increased to 1265 MW. The installed capacity is specified as 1645,30 MW by October, 2011 by
the same reports. At the end of 2012 there will be over 80 windfarms in Turkey. At the end of
2012 Turkey will have 2 GWs of installed capacity. The Turkish government has a target of a 20
times increase in wind capacity by 2020.

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                <text>ALPARSLAN, Mustafa
TURK CULHA, Saniye
AKSOY, Fatih
BARIS OZALP, Hasan</text>
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                <text>Keywords: Environment, Renewable Energy, Chernobyl Disaster  ABSTRACT  Since the Chernobyl disaster in the Black Sea region, it has been understood that environmental problems are not restricted to the countries of their origin. Research has shown that international attention given to the Mediterranean Sea has generated a more positive impact on environmental protection, as com-pared to that of the Black Sea. Industrialization around the Black Sea during the Cold War, a lack of international attention for long decades, and the region’s position since the Second World War as a crucial hub for the transport of the energy produced by Caucasian and Black Sea littoral countries to the energy consuming countries in Europe aggravated the environmental situation in the region. Pollutants created by chemical industries and oil leaking from tankers have caused a decrease in biological diversity. Thus, increased pollution in the sea en-tered the agendas of governmental and non-governmental international/regional organizations and individual states in the last two decades. Unfortunately, after the end of the Cold War and the collapse of the Soviet Union, the main priorities of the newly independent states included neither an increase of biological diver-sity nor a decrease in pollution. As the regional states put their efforts into competing in the international liberal market, they focused on increasing industrialization, trade and economic ties with the energy demanding countries. There are ten wind farms mainly on land clustered together in the west of the country and in the Aegean region, including in Çanakkale, close to the site of ancient Troy, Çeşme, Akhisar and on the island of Bozcaada. Wind powe in Turkey is gradually expanding in capacity. In 2006, 19 MW of wind power was installed, and in 2007, installed wind capacity increased to almost 140 MW. Turkey is set to double the amount of its electricity supplied by wind power with the construction of a wind farm in southeast Turkey which will have an installed capacity of 135 megawatts (MW) when it is completed in 2009. This very important project will use 52 of the latest generation of turbines from GE Energy, each rated at 2.5 MW. Installed wind power is expected to reach 808.81 MW by the end of 2008.Wind energy potential for Turkey is 58GW. The European Wind Energy Association stated that installed wind power capacity in Turkey at the end of 2009 was 801 MW. A total of 343 MW of capacity was installed in 2009. According to Official Transmission Reports, installed wind power capacity in Turkey at the end of 2010 has increased to 1265 MW. The installed capacity is specified as 1645,30 MW by October, 2011 by the same reports. At the end of 2012 there will be over 80 windfarms in Turkey. At the end of 2012 Turkey will have 2 GWs of installed capacity. The Turkish government has a target of a 20 times increase in wind capacity by 2020.</text>
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                    <text>DETERMINANTS OF CRIME RATE IN EU: A SPATIAL ANALYSIS
Gökçe Atlıhan İnce
Yavuz İnce
ABSTRACT
It is essential to ensure peace and security for sustainable development. In recent years,
economic and social factors are closely associated with the amount of increased crime, and
economic crises increase the amount of crime has become a widespread notion. The purpose of
this study is to determine how social and economic factors affect the occurrence of crime, and
investigate the effects of the crisis on crime rate.
Criminal investigations show that there is significant relation between crime and “place” of the
crime. Crime rate shows different distribution characteristics, it decreases in some places, while
increases in some places, hence; it is required a spatial perspective. Therefore, Techniques of
Spatial Economic Analysis is used in this paper. The promise of using spatial data and analyses
for crime control still remains to be demonstrated and depends on the nature of the relationship
between crime and place. Theoretical concerns focus on how place might be a factor in crime,
either by influencing or shaping the types and levels of criminal behavior by the people who
frequent an area, or by attracting to an area people who already share similar criminal
inclinations. While the crime rate in the model is the dependent variable, the net migration rate,
unemployment rate, education level and per capita gross domestic product will be used as
independent variables. Data covers the European Union countries and the year of data is 2010.
The effect of these variables is observed to determine the amount of crime and whether or not it
comes to a spatial effect is investigated. The relationship between migrations and crime is one of
the problems on which for a long time now social research has been concentrating, mainly in
countries characterized by important emigrational flows. This paper provides an empirical
evaluation of whether one can uncover a link between crimes and, economic and social variables
like unemployment rate, education level and per capita gross domestic product using a research
methodology, additionally; impacts of last economic crisis on European Union countries are
examined.

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                <text>ATLIHAN INCE, Gokce
YAVUZ, Ince</text>
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                <text>It is essential to ensure peace and security for sustainable development. In recent years, economic and social factors are closely associated with the amount of increased crime, and economic crises increase the amount of crime has become a widespread notion. The purpose of this study is to determine how social and economic factors affect the occurrence of crime, and investigate the effects of the crisis on crime rate.  Criminal investigations show that there is significant relation between crime and “place” of the crime. Crime rate shows different distribution characteristics, it decreases in some places, while increases in some places, hence; it is required a spatial perspective. Therefore, Techniques of Spatial Economic Analysis is used in this paper. The promise of using spatial data and analyses for crime control still remains to be demonstrated and depends on the nature of the relationship between crime and place. Theoretical concerns focus on how place might be a factor in crime, either by influencing or shaping the types and levels of criminal behavior by the people who frequent an area, or by attracting to an area people who already share similar criminal inclinations. While the crime rate in the model is the dependent variable, the net migration rate, unemployment rate, education level and per capita gross domestic product will be used as independent variables. Data covers the European Union countries and the year of data is 2010. The effect of these variables is observed to determine the amount of crime and whether or not it comes to a spatial effect is investigated. The relationship between migrations and crime is one of the problems on which for a long time now social research has been concentrating, mainly in countries characterized by important emigrational flows. This paper provides an empirical evaluation of whether one can uncover a link between crimes and, economic and social variables like unemployment rate, education level and per capita gross domestic product using a research methodology, additionally; impacts of last economic crisis on European Union countries are examined.</text>
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                    <text>LONG-TERM FORECASTING OF ENERGY, ELECTRICITY AND
ACTIVE POWER DEMAND – BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA CASE
STUDY
Samir Avdaković
Electric power company, Elektroprivreda, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
s.avdakovic@elektroprivreda.ba
Elvisa Bećirović
Electric power company, Elektroprivreda, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
e.becirovic@elektroprivreda.ba
Nedzad Hasanspahić
Electric power company, Elektroprivreda, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
n.hasanspahic@elektroprivreda.ba
Mustafa Musić
Electric power company, Elektroprivreda, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Ajla Merzić
Electric power company, Elektroprivreda, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Almir Tuhčić
Electric power company, Elektroprivreda, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
a.tuhcic@elektroprivreda.ba
Jasmina Karadža
Electric power company, Elektroprivreda, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
j.karadza@elektroprivreda.ba
Damir Pešut
Electric power company, Elektroprivreda, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
dpesut@eihp.hr
Alenka Kinderman Lončarević
Electric power company, Elektroprivreda, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
akinderman@eihp.hr
Keywords: Forecasting; MAED; Energy; Electricity; Active Power.
ABSTRACT
Accurate forecast of electricity consumption is important for every electric power company
because it determines the dynamics and characteristics of future construction of power facilities.
Speaking in the long term, if the forecasts were too low or high, it could cause a number of
adverse events leading electricity companies in the generation deficit or complex financial
problems due to excessive investment in generating facilities that are not fully utilized. This

�paper presents the results of the forecast energy demand, electricity and active power of Bosnia
and Herzegovina (B&amp;H) system, using the Model for Analysis of Energy Demand (MAED)
methodology. Modelling of base year is done on the basis of available statistical data and trends
in individual sectors upon trends in other European countries. Results were compared with
forecasts that were prepared by other methods in other time periods.

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                <text>AVDAKOVIC, Samir
BECIROVIC, Elvisa
HASANSPAHIC, Nedzad
MUSIC, Mustafa
MERZIC, Ajla
TUHCIC, Almir
KARADZA, Jasmina
PESUT, Damir
KINDERMAN LONCAREVIC, Alenka</text>
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                <text>Keywords: Forecasting; MAED; Energy; Electricity; Active Power.  ABSTRACT  Accurate forecast of electricity consumption is important for every electric power company because it determines the dynamics and characteristics of future construction of power facilities. Speaking in the long term, if the forecasts were too low or high, it could cause a number of adverse events leading electricity companies in the generation deficit or complex financial problems due to excessive investment in generating facilities that are not fully utilized. This paper presents the results of the forecast energy demand, electricity and active power of Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&amp;H) system, using the Model for Analysis of Energy Demand (MAED) methodology. Modelling of base year is done on the basis of available statistical data and trends in individual sectors upon trends in other European countries. Results were compared with forecasts that were prepared by other methods in other time periods.</text>
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                    <text>A REVIEW OF ACCUMULATION OF CADMIUM IN THE BOLETUS
EDULIS AND LACTARIUS DELICIOSUS
Hayrünisa Baş Sermenli
Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Turkey
hayba2000@gmail.com
Handan Çınar
Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Turkey
h.platanus@gmail.com
Mustafa Işıloğlu
Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Turkey
isiloglu48@gmail.com
Keywords: Boletus edulis; Cadmium; Lactarius deliciosus; macrofungi.
ABSTRACT
Environmental pollution is the most important problem in today’s world. Although their toxic
effects are well-established, heavy metals have still extensive range of application in industry. It
is known that wild mushrooms can accumulate some toxic metals, such as lead, mercury and
cadmium. In this study, lead accumulation levels of Boletus edulis Bull. andLactarius deliciosus
(L.) Gray taxa which are naturally grown and edible, are given.

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CINAR, Handan
ISILOGLU, Mustafa</text>
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                <text>Keywords: Boletus edulis; Cadmium; Lactarius deliciosus; macrofungi.  ABSTRACT  Environmental pollution is the most important problem in today’s world. Although their toxic effects are well-established, heavy metals have still extensive range of application in industry. It is known that wild mushrooms can accumulate some toxic metals, such as lead, mercury and cadmium. In this study, lead accumulation levels of Boletus edulis Bull. andLactarius deliciosus (L.) Gray taxa which are naturally grown and edible, are given.</text>
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                    <text>SMART GRID IMPLEMENTATION IN ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION
OF ELEKTROPRIVREDA B&amp;H – REQUIREMENTS AND OBJECTIVES
Elvisa Bećirović
EPC Elektroprivreda, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
e.becirovic@elektroprivreda.ba
Mustafa Musić
EPC Elektroprivreda, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
m.music@elektroprivreda.ba
Nedžad Hasanspahić
EPC Elektroprivreda, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
n.hasanspahic@elektroprivreda.ba
Samir Avdaković
EPC Elektroprivreda, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
s.avdakovic@elektroprivreda.ba
Keywords:smart grid; regulatory framework; electricity market; distribution activity.

ABSTRACT
In terms of power sector restructuring and electricity market opening there have been significant
changes in the functioning of activities at the level of Public Enterprise Elektroprivreda BiH d.d Sarajevo (EPBiH). Distribution activity in an open electricity market is not a market activity, but
the regulated activity, and although does not participate directly in the electricity market, its
action must allow unhindered development and functioning of the market in which suppliers
competes. The introduction of the smart grid concept in electricity distribution activity is a
particularly challenging area of research due to the actuality and importance. The paper presents
the elements of the business framework of EPBiH in terms of application of modern technologies
in the area of smart grid and the changes that inevitably occur during transition process of energy
sector in general.

�</text>
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                <text>SMART GRID IMPLEMENTATION IN ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION OF ELEKTROPRIVREDA B&amp;H – REQUIREMENTS AND OBJECTIVES</text>
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                <text>BECIROVIC, Elvisa
MUSIC, Mustafa
HASANSPAHIC, Nedzad
AVDAKOVIC, Samir</text>
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                <text>Keywords:smart grid; regulatory framework; electricity market; distribution activity.  ABSTRACT  In terms of power sector restructuring and electricity market opening there have been significant changes in the functioning of activities at the level of Public Enterprise Elektroprivreda BiH d.d - Sarajevo (EPBiH). Distribution activity in an open electricity market is not a market activity, but the regulated activity, and although does not participate directly in the electricity market, its action must allow unhindered development and functioning of the market in which suppliers competes. The introduction of the smart grid concept in electricity distribution activity is a particularly challenging area of research due to the actuality and importance. The paper presents the elements of the business framework of EPBiH in terms of application of modern technologies in the area of smart grid and the changes that inevitably occur during transition process of energy sector in general.</text>
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                    <text>NANOSTRUCTURED TITANIUM OXIDE (TIO2) FILMS PRODUCED ON
MICRO-ROUGHENED COMMERCIALLY PURE TITANIUM BY
ANODIC OXIDATION WITH DIFFERENT VOLTAGES
Tuncay Dikici
Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey
Osman Culha
Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey
Recep Yigit
Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey
Mustafa Toparli
Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey
Keywords: Dental implants, sandblasting, nanostructured TiO2, surface morphology.

ABSTRACT
Titanium (Ti) and its alloys have been used for dental implants due to their excellent biological
compatibility, superior mechanical strength and high corrosion resistance. The nanometer-sized
roughness and the chemistry have a key role in the interactions of surfaces with proteins and
cells. In this study, commercially pure titanium (cp-Ti) discs were treated by sandblasting and
then anodizing. The formation of titanium oxide (TiO2) nanoporous on sandblasted titanium
substrates was investigated in the electrolytes containing fluoride by electrochemical method.
Anodizing was carried out at the constant cell potential ranging from 20 to 60 V at the
temperature of 25◦C. The nanostructured TiO2 coatings was characterized using, scanning
electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
(XPS). Sandblasting/anodizing significantly improved the hydrophilicity of Ti.

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                <text>DIKICI, Tuncay
CULHA, Osman
YIGIT, Recep
TOPARLI, Mustafa</text>
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                <text>Keywords: Dental implants, sandblasting, nanostructured TiO2, surface morphology.  ABSTRACT  Titanium (Ti) and its alloys have been used for dental implants due to their excellent biological compatibility, superior mechanical strength and high corrosion resistance. The nanometer-sized roughness and the chemistry have a key role in the interactions of surfaces with proteins and cells. In this study, commercially pure titanium (cp-Ti) discs were treated by sandblasting and then anodizing. The formation of titanium oxide (TiO2) nanoporous on sandblasted titanium substrates was investigated in the electrolytes containing fluoride by electrochemical method. Anodizing was carried out at the constant cell potential ranging from 20 to 60 V at the temperature of 25◦C. The nanostructured TiO2 coatings was characterized using, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Sandblasting/anodizing significantly improved the hydrophilicity of Ti.</text>
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                    <text>SYNTHESİS AND CHARACTERİZATİON OF (BI2O3)1-XY(SM2O3)X(TM2O3)Y TERNARY SYSTEM
Semra Durmuş
DumlupınarUniversity, Kütahya, Turkey
semradurmus@dpu.edu.tr
Muammer Gavas
DumlupınarUniversity, Kütahya, Turkey
gavas@dpu.edu.tr
Hicret Akalan
Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
akalan23@hotmail.com
Tuğba Çifci
Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
tugbacifci@hotmail.com

Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) are very efficient electro- chemical energy-conversion systems
because of their high energy conversion efficiency, high power density, clean and
environmentally friendly output when hydrogen is used as fuel, and flexibility in using various
fuels. Bi2O3-based materials have been considered as potential materials for solid oxide fuel cell
electrolyte due to their high oxygen ionic conductivity. They have also been shown to be the
most promising electrolytes for intermediate operating temperatures (600–800 0C) of SOFCs
since they have higher oxygen ion conductivity compared with other materials with similar
properties. Many researchers have focused on the properties of oxide doped Bi2O3-based
electrolytes operating at intermediate temperatures and most of them have attempted to
overcome the in stability problems of the materials to obtain better performance in technological
applications

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                <text>DURMUS, Semra
GAVAS, Muammer
AKALAN, Hicret
CIFCI, Tugba</text>
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                <text>Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) are very efficient electro- chemical energy-conversion systems because of their high energy conversion efficiency, high power density, clean and environmentally friendly output when hydrogen is used as fuel, and flexibility in using various fuels. Bi2O3-based materials have been considered as potential materials for solid oxide fuel cell electrolyte due to their high oxygen ionic conductivity. They have also been shown to be the most promising electrolytes for intermediate operating temperatures (600–800 0C) of SOFCs since they have higher oxygen ion conductivity compared with other materials with similar properties. Many researchers have focused on the properties of oxide doped Bi2O3-based electrolytes operating at intermediate temperatures and most of them have attempted to overcome the in stability problems of the materials to obtain better performance in technological applications</text>
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                    <text>MQL MACHINING – OIL ON WATER DROPLET SYSTEM
Sabahudin Ekinović
University of Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina
sekinovic@mf.unze.ba
Edin Begović
University of Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina
ebegovic@mf.unze.ba
Aldin Lušija
University of Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Keywords:MQL machining, Oil-on-water droplet, aluminium bronze, cutting forces, surface
roughness.
ABSTRACT
Flood and through-tool delivering of cutting fluids have been widely used for the machining
operations. The use of a large amount of cutting fluid can impact the environment and increase
manufacturing costs, and possibly lead to ground contamination, excess energy consumption, the
need for wet chip disposal and potential health and safety issues. Minimum Quantity Lubrication
(MQL) machining involves the application of a minute amount of oil-based lubricant to the
machining process in an attempt to replace the conventional flood coolant system. This paper
presents a classification of MQL methods, discussing their advantages and drawback. Also, the
results of measurements of cutting forces and surface roughness when machining one type of
aluminum bronze using MQL, are presented. As a medium for cooling and lubricating a system
of oil-on-water was used. The results show that the cutting force of less than 16%, and also
parameters of surface roughness, compared to machining without the use of coolant and
lubricants.

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BEGOVIC, Edin
LUSIJA, Aldin</text>
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                <text>Keywords:MQL machining, Oil-on-water droplet, aluminium bronze, cutting forces, surface roughness.  ABSTRACT  Flood and through-tool delivering of cutting fluids have been widely used for the machining operations. The use of a large amount of cutting fluid can impact the environment and increase manufacturing costs, and possibly lead to ground contamination, excess energy consumption, the need for wet chip disposal and potential health and safety issues. Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) machining involves the application of a minute amount of oil-based lubricant to the machining process in an attempt to replace the conventional flood coolant system. This paper presents a classification of MQL methods, discussing their advantages and drawback. Also, the results of measurements of cutting forces and surface roughness when machining one type of aluminum bronze using MQL, are presented. As a medium for cooling and lubricating a system of oil-on-water was used. The results show that the cutting force of less than 16%, and also parameters of surface roughness, compared to machining without the use of coolant and lubricants.</text>
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