<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/3068">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Global Financial Crisis: Economic Austerity Measures Of Turkey]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[The global financial crisis has been the worst financial crisis since the one related to the  Great Depression of the 1930s. It contributed to widespread business contraction, increases in  unemployment, shrinking government revenues, declines in consumer wealth, and so a significant  decline in economic activity. Many causes have been cited about the global financial crisis by  leading economists and experts. Both market-based and regulatory solutions have been presented  to lessen the dramatic effects of the crisis.  The collapse of a housing bubble, which peaked in the United States in 2006, erupted in 2007 and  led to a global financial crisis in 2008. This crisis has been triggered by a dramatic rise in  mortgage delinquencies and foreclosures in the U.S. and has caused the values of securities tied to  housing prices. So it has damaged financial institutions all over the world. The financial crisis  which began in industrialized countries quickly spread to emerging and developing economies.  Questions about bank liquidity, declines in credit availability, and damaged investor confidence  had a negative impact on global markets, and caused large losses during 2008.  This global crisis also affected Turkey. But the effects of this crisis on Turkey were limited.  Demand in global and national markets has decreased. So the trade level in both national and  global markets has also decreased. Bank‘s liquidity and profitability seemed healthy during such a  crucial crisis. There were several policies of Turkish Government to diminish the effects of  financial crisis about interest rates, tax rates, exports rediscount credit limit etc.  This study aims to analyze the effects of the global financial crisis and the measures taken by  Turkey to lessen the negative effects of it on Turkish economy.]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2010-06]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[215]]></dcterms:extent>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/3069">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[The Global Financial Crisis Of 2008 And Turkey]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[The First World Economic Crisis that started in 1929 and rapidly influenced all  the countries around the world resulted in stagnation, common unemployment, increase in  foreign trade deficits and consequent decrease in the level of welfare. The policies initiated  in order to decrease and eventually delete these effects of the crisis could only give results  many years later. However, erasing the effects of the first crisis was not enough to put an  end to the world crises. In 1970 a new crisis bringing along worse results than the  previous, began. During this period of both inflation and stagnation, the results have been  more destructive. The third major crisis that affected the world economy deeply is, of  course, the Global Financial Crisis of 2008. This crisis has affected all the countries  around the world and its effects are still visible. In this respect, the Turkish Economy was  also influenced by this crisis. In this paper, firstly, economic crises were analyzed, and  then the global crises were evaluated from the perspective of Turkey.]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2010-06]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[210]]></dcterms:extent>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/3070">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Social Life in the Poems of Classical Turkish Poets from the Balkans]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[In many poems, it is possible to see how most of the classical Turkish poets and  especially Ottoman Divan poets played active roles in the social life with their poems and  vigorously work to direct the society and to open up new prospects by preferring a literary  style which transcribe the deficiencies and failures of society instead of a passive attitude  against the social issues. To reveal the bond of literature, which we analyzed sociologically,  with social life, we chose Classical Turkish poets from the Balkans as the reference of our  study.]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2010-06]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[729]]></dcterms:extent>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/3071">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Increasing Importance of Independent Audit of Financial Statements in  Developing Countries]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[In an economy, basic function of money and capital markets are to ensure the converting  savings into investment. Unlike the money markets in the capital markets investors individually may  choose the investment tool directly which they want to buy. It has great importance for a country‘s  economy that investors to convert their savings effectively into investment. This is possible only if  the reliable and timely information need of investors are provided. In this respect, the importance of  the subject of accurate and reliable financial information of financial statements announced to public  periodically that effect directly the price of investment tools in the capital markets is increasing day to  day. Today accurateness and reliability of announced financial informations are seriously examined  by users of informations that are announced by companies like shareholders, investors, lenders,  consulting organisations and public. First the question ―which factors effect the reliability and  accurateness of announced financial informations‖ will be discussed in this paper. And the increasing  importance of independent auditing will be emphasized. Besides, in today‘s economical conditions,  the factors that are complicating the role of independent auditor and possible technological tools that  can be used to increase the efficiency of auditing by eliminating these factors will be addressed.]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2010-06]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[143]]></dcterms:extent>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/3072">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[International Differences In Fınancial Reportıng And Importance Of  Harmonizatıon]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[Financial Reporting is reached informations that can be used for making decisions with  financial issues by decision makers. Technological developments facilitated to access information  but it is not enough. It is more important that financial information can be understood by all  relevant. Comparability and transparency requirements in financial reporting and accounting have  become more pronounced. Nevertheless, countries‘ financial reporting standards and structures of  setting standards have varied. These differences have originated from structures of legal and  financial systems, shareholding structure of companies and financial methods. The development of  the accountancy profession level is effective on these differences. Harmonization is a process that  could reduce differences of accounting practices and accounting regulations. Multinational  enterprices have benefitted from harmonization efforts to compare financial reports for providing a  competitive advantage.]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2010-06]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[179]]></dcterms:extent>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/3073">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Managerial and Supervisory Mistakes Leading to Foreseeable Consequence:  Global Financial Crisis]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[The global financial crisis that began in summer 2007, deepened in 2008 and looks set  to run for some time and to have profound effects on the global economy.  For the 2007 subprime crisis, we consider that there are also some particular aspects which  characterize the actual crisis, like the increased role of financial innovations (the securitization  and credit derivatives) and a very important contagion phenomenon which began within the  American economy and spread over the global financial markets.  The subprime crisis extended at international level, following four main directions: at the root of  the crisis lies a fundamental inconsistency between financial globalization – the process of  liberalization and deregulation driving the impressive growth of world financial markets – and  existing public rules and policies at both domestic and international levels. On the other hand;  complex corporate structures managing financial innovation causing excessive risk taking and  excessive leverage due to lack of adequate supervision enhanced the global disease.  In this paper after discussing the causes of the global financial crisis, we will put forward ways  and policies to overcome the ongoing crisis in global level.]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2010-06]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[154]]></dcterms:extent>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/3074">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[The Sustainability of Agricultural Activities and its Effects on Internal  Waters And Living Areas ]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[Residues of some medicals and fertilizers used in agricultural areas can  reach to some receptors through some processes such as irrigation and surface waters.  These natural receptors are rivers, lakes and seas. The materials coming from  agricultural areas have more destructive effects on the lakes and rivers since these are  smaller. The most pronounced pollutants coming from agricultural areas to rivers and  lakes are pesticides and fertilizers which are known as a source of nitrogen and  phosphor. Chemicals in some areas where pesticide were used are mixed into rivers  and lakes through that way they reach to water habitats and organisms. On the other  hand, this causes to increase organic ratio, eutrophication and for ecological balance  to be destroyed.  Pathogens are transmitted to surface waters with human and animal wastes  and then these contaminated surface waters threat human health. An important  amount of pathogens is distributed to receptors through use of wastewaters for  irrigation. In order to this negative effects to be removed, in order to save rivers and  lakes, wild irrigation must be stopped, the direct approach of wastewaters into the  rivers and lakes must be prevented, the usage of fertilizers and pesticides must be  controlled, mechanical and biological war must be strengthen. The sustainable  ecological living areas can be constructed by taking the water sources and biological  kinds under control with these precautions.]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2010-06]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[612]]></dcterms:extent>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/3075">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[The Sustainability of Agricultural Activities and Its Effects on Inland  Waters and Living Areas]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[Residues of some medicals and fertilizers used in agricultural areas can reach to some  receptors through some processes such as irrigation and surface waters. These natural receptors are  rivers, lakes and seas. The materials coming from agricultural areas have more destructive effects  on the lakes and rivers since these are smaller. The most pronounced pollutants coming from  agricultural areas to rivers and lakes are pesticides and fertilizers which are known as a source of  nitrogen and phosphor. Chemicals in some areas where pesticide were used are mixed into rivers  and lakes through that way and reach to water habitats and organisms. On the other hand, this  causes to increase organic ratio, eutrophication and for ecological balance to be destroyed.  Pathogens are transmitted to surface waters with human and animal wastes and then these  contaminated surface waters threat human health. An important amount of pathogens is distributed  to receptors through use of wastewaters for irrigation. In order for this negative effects to be  removed, in order to save rivers and lakes, wild irrigation must be stopped, the direct approach of  wastewaters into the rivers and lakes must be prevented, the use of fertilizers and pesticides must  be controlled, mechanical and biological war must be strengthened. The sustainable ecological  living areas can be constructed by taking the water sources and biological kinds under control with  these precautions.]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2010-06]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[553]]></dcterms:extent>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/3076">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Management of Urban Water Sources and Use and Sustainability of  Wastewater]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[The usage of fresh water supplies on the surface of globe is serviced for human in  two forms to be ground and surface water. 75%, 15% and 10% of that water has been used for  agriculture, industry and living, respectively. Geographical structure and climate conditions of  region have determined the usage of water. While some regions having so much rain and  surface water, some regions have not got enough groundwater because of the distinctive  properties of those regions. The service of groundwater for usage is more expensive and risky.  The unplanned activities in the closed basins can also increase the risks on the usage of  groundwater sources.  Beside the importance of water services for cities, the case of the wastewater is also so  important. The wastewater of the cities located in closed basin also creates some  environmental problems as well as some bigger economical problems. The increase in the  amount of waste water has been an important problem as population increases nowadays.  Sustainable projects on the economical and lack of these sources of groundwater have stamina  importance. It can be suggested that the waterworks of city must be reconstructed in two  waterworks one of which is to deliver water for drink and another one must deliver water for  use. At this stage, the wastewater must be refined and distilled for reuse for some other  resound such as especially water agriculture, etc. The distilled water must also be delivered  into fields through suitable pipes for agricultural usage. Therefore, the economical, planned  and sustainable water usage will be provided.]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2010-06]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[639]]></dcterms:extent>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/3077">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[The Determination of Prolactin Gene Polymorphism Using PCR-RFLP  Method within Indigenous Anatolian Water Buffalo and Brown Swiss]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[The objective of this research was to determine the prolactin gene  polymorphism within Indigenous Anatolian Water Buffalo breed and Brown Swiss  cattle by using PCR-RFLP method. Experimental material for this study consists of 45  Indigenous Anatolian Water Buffalo breed and 30 Brown Swiss cattle. According to the  research evidence, Indigenous Anatolian Water Buffalo breed was monomorphic at the  exon 3 PRL-RsaI loci. On the other hand, the polymorphism association with exon 3  PRL-RsaI loci detected in Brown Swiss cattle. The allelic frequencies (A, B) in Brown  Swiss cattle were 0.82 and 0.18, respectively. The genotype frequencies of AA and AB  were 0.63 and 0.37, respectively. The BB genotype was not found in the present study.]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2010-06]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[362]]></dcterms:extent>
</rdf:Description></rdf:RDF>