<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/708">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Role of SME in the Albania Economy Development]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[This paper aims to discuss the role of small and medium sized enterprises in the economic development of Albania in the last decade, increasing the employment rate and reduce the poverty of our society. More specifically the impact of increased number of SME on the GDP growth will be carefully analyzed and interpreted, and the analysis of this paper will take into consideration the effects of SME-s in terms of innovation and economic growth.In the last years Small and medium sized enterprises have played a crucial role in the economic development of Albania. SME-s is the main source of increased employment, innovation and productivity growth. Consequently, in this context an important element where the Albanian economy relies upon for development is due to the increased number of SME.     The aim of the research is to investigate and examine the impact of SME-s to the economic growth of Albania by influencing changes in the economic indicators such as: GDP, employment rate, export-import activities, entrepreneurial skills etc. This will be a research paper which consists on the demonstrating of the relationship between number of SME-s operating in the Albanian business environment including here their number in total &amp; turnover and their impact to the GDP of economy. The impact of small-medium sized enterprises in economic development of Albania is relatively high. There is lots of SME-s which are operating in the urban areas as well as rural areas. They are burgeon of changes, central to local private sector development.Albanian government has supported the promotion of SME development because it gives rise to entrepreneurship which is the heart of economic development. Entrepreneurship is the key point for development not only in Albania but everywhere in the world. Also statistical data about the number of SME-s operating in Albania and their respective turnover will be included.   Keywords: SMEs, Economic Growth, Employment, GDP, Albania.]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[International Burch University]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2014-04-24]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[2545]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[ISSN 2303-4564     ]]></dcterms:identifier>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/721">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Role of the Media in Shaping Political and Electoral Behavior of the Albanian University Students]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[It is commonly accepted that media plays a central role in the functioning of modern democracies. As part of democratic system, media also plays a crucial role in shaping people’s political opinion and behavior. No one can deny its predominant influence in voting behavior. In order to understand its direct effect in voting choice the paper is going to look at Albanian media and its deep involvement and attention to politics. The main objective of this empirical research is to reveal the role of media in changing political behavior among university students in Albania. The study critically analyses the direct impact of mainstream media of this target group during June 2013 General Elections in Albania. The research is performed in survey format. This is still an ongoing project; however a sample of 494 respondents was generated from the contribution of both private and public university students belonging to different departments. To make it clearer and at the same time to extend the analysis, among others, three points will be taken into consideration.     Firstly, the study identifies the most popular and accessible mediums for political information among Albanian university students. Secondly, it sheds a light on the influence of specific mediums such as television, internet and radio in shaping political beliefs and preferences. Thirdly, this quantitative research elaborates the credibility of mass media as one of the most powerful transmitter of political events in Albania. The observation of voting behavior allows us to realize whether citizens are influenced by family affiliation, personal predispositions or are they guided by the impact of media. Overall, as expected, results explore that media plays a significant role in voting choices among Albanian students. Similarly, in this age of technology, internet and television are being found as the two predominant sources for obtaining political information in Albania. However, it is quite evident that the persistent challenge for Albanian media is the improvement of its image and reputation as a reliable and impartial medium for providing political information.    Keywords:Political Behavior, Mass Media, Voting Behavior, Political Knowledge, University Students, Albania]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[International Burch University]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2014-04-24]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[2459]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[ISSN 2303-4564     ]]></dcterms:identifier>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/222">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Role of the State in Financial Sector Development and Achieving Pro-Poor Growth: Evidence from Bosnia and Herzegovina]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[This paper provides theoretical background and empirical research on state’s role in financial sector development, focusing on state’s role in achieving pro-poor economic growth through its activities in development of the financial sector.  To this end, in the theoretical part of the paper it is explained that pro-poor growth depends on the strong private sector, while at the same time private sector development is dependent on the degree of financial sector development. Defining pro-poor growth as a set of policies aiming to reduce poverty, it is argued that pro-poor growth is dependent on financial sector development both, directly and indirectly. Financial sector development contributes to poverty reduction directly through improvement of the access to financial products/services to the poor, and indirectly through private sector’s better access to financial sources which as a consequence impacts the overall economic growth of the country. By analyzing theoretical approaches, it is shown that government policies and actions in financial sector development might positively impact private sector development, and therefore (indirectly and directly) contributes to pro-poor growth.  The empirical part of the paper discusses the role of the state in financial sector development and its contribution to economic growth and poverty reduction in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH), arguing that this growth needs to be pro-poor oriented as BIH is the poorest country in Europe. In order to assess state’s role in financial sector development and its implication to pro-poor growth in BIH, surveys among small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and government representatives were conducted. The aim of the surveys was to analyze the perceptions of private sector participants and of government institution employees perceptions about the government role in development of the financial sector oriented to SMEs.  The research shows significant disagreement between the two surveyed groups about the efforts currently being implemented by BIH government in supporting the private sector through financial sector development. It is concluded that government needs to work more closely with the private sector as well as with the financial sector so as to better identify the private sector needs and then create policies and take actions necessary for the private sector to develop, which would consequently lead to poverty reduction.]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[International Burch University]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2016]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[3340]]></dcterms:extent>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/2638">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Roles of Investment and Innovation in Business Cycle from Kalecki’s Perspective with a Schumpeterian Approach: An Empirical Analysis for Turkey and Greece]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[Business cycles are one of the best sources to understand current situation of a country’s economy. Michal Kalecki denotes investment as the best explanatory for the dimension and reason of cycles; on the other hand Schumpeter considers that innovation should be placed in a different position in this regard. In addition, both Kalecki and Schumpeter verify that investment and innovation are related with each other because innovation is also an important subject for investment. It is expected that investment and innovation have the effect in the same direction on output. In this study, business cycles have analyzed for 1971-2009 period by using the yearly data in Turkey and Greece and it has been dealt effects of investment and innovation on cyclical fluctuation. In this paper which growth rates have been discussed, ordinary least square estimation method has been used. In this respect firstly, it has been examined that the effect of innovation on investment and income. After that examined that effect of investment on output and finally innovation and investment have been evaluated by considering the effects on the output. It has been found that the obtained results support the views of Kalecki for both of the countries.]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[International Burch University]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2012]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[1390]]></dcterms:extent>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/1477">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[ROMANCI KEMAL TAHİR’İN BİR DÜŞÜNÜR OLARAK TÜRK SİNEMASINA İLİŞKİN KURAMSAL TARTIŞMALARA KATKISI]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[Anahtar Kelimeler: Türk Edebiyatı, Türk Sineması, Kemal Tahir, Halit Refiğ.  ÖZET  Kemal Tahir, Türk edebiyatının önde gelen yazarlarından birisidir. 1930’lı yıllarda başlayan sanat yaşamı özellikle 1950’li yıllardan itibaren yazdığı romanlarla ölüm tarihi olan 1973 yılına kadar çok yoğun bir şekilde geçmiştir. Bir anlamda Türk edebiyatının belli bir döneminin başat figürlerinden birisi olarak döneminin edebiyatını derinden etkilemiştir. Kemal Tahir sadece bir yazar değil, aynı zamanda büyük bir fikir ve düşünce adamıdır da. Romanlarını daha çok fikirlerini dile getirmek, topluma, tarihe, kültüre, insana dair temel yaklaşımlarını ortaya koymak için kullanmıştır. Özgün fikirleriyle sadece Türk edebiyatını değil, Türkiye’nin bilim ve politika dünyasını da etkilemiştir. Bu etkilemelerin uzandığı alanlardan birisi de Türk sinemasıdır. Kemal Tahir hem yazmış olduğu özgün senaryolar hem de filme alınan öykü ve romanlarıyla Türk sinemasına katkıda bulunmuştur. Bunun dışında Kemal Tahir’in asıl etkisi Halit Refiğ, Metin Erksan, Lütfi Akad, Duygu Sağıroğlu, Atıf Yılmaz gibi Türk sinemasının önde gelen yönetmenlerini düşünsel anlamda da etkilemesidir. Özellikle 27 Mayıs hareketinden sonra Türkiye’deki düşünce dünyasında kristalize olmaya ve ayrışmaya başlayan toplum görüşleri o dönemde Türk sinemasında yaşanan kuramsal tartışmaları da etkilemiştir. Özellikle Halit Refiğ, Halk Sineması ve Ulusal Sinema tartışmalarında Kemal Tahir’in düşünce dünyasından ve görüşlerinden etkilenmiştir. Türk toplumunun maddi ve düşünsel özgünlüklerine vurgu yapan Kemal Tahir, Türk sinemasının kuramsal açıdan da biçimlenişine katkıda bulunmuştur. Bu bağlamda bu bildirinin amacı, Kemal Tahir’in tarih ve toplum görüşleri çerçevesinde Halit Refiğ’in dünya görüşünün ve sinema anlayışının oluşmasındaki düşünsel katkılarını tarihsel bir yaklaşımla nitel olarak analiz etmektir. Bunun için öncelikle Kemal Tahir’in tarih ve toplum görüşü ele alınmakta daha sonra bu görüşlerin sinema anlayışını nasıl etkilediği, Halit Refiğ tarafından geliştirilen “Halk Sineması” ve “Ulusal Sinema” gibi kuramsal yaklaşımlar çerçevesinde irdelenmektedir.]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[International Burch University]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2013-05-17]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[2299]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[ISSN 2203-4548     ]]></dcterms:identifier>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/621">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Romanya Eğitim Sisteminde Azınlıklar ve Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Öğretimi]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[Bu çalışma, Romanya eğitim sistemi içinde azınlıklara verilen haklardan yola çıkarak Romanya’da yaşayan Türk azınlığın eğitimini ve eğitim kurumlarını, tarihi ve bugünü ile ortaya koymaya yönelik kuramsal bir araştırmadır. Araştırmada “doküman tarama” deseni kullanılarak konu ile ilgili kaynaklar taranmış ve elde edilen bilgiler belirli bir sistem ile orta koyulmuştur. Öncelikle Romanya’nın coğrafi, tarihi; demografik, siyasi ve idari yapısı ele alınmış ve Romanya’da yaşayan azınlıklardan bahsedilmiştir. Romanya’da yaşayan azınlıklar içinde Türk azınlığın tarihi ve şu anki durumu hakkında bilgiler verilmiştir.  Romanya eğitim sistemi hakkında genel bilgiler verildikten sonra Romanya’da yaşayan Türk azınlığın eğitim durumu ve eğitim kurumları tarihi bir süreç içinde ele alınarak bugünkü durum belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır.  Sonuç bölüme Türk azınlığın eğitimi ile ilgili sorunlar tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu sorunların şu ana başlıklar altında toplandığı görülmüştür: Materyal eksikliği, öğrencilerden kaynaklanan sorunlar, öğretmenden kaynaklanan sorunlar. Tartışma bölümünde ise bu sorunların çözümüne yönelik öneriler dile getirilmiştir.    Anahtar Kelimeler: Romanya, azınlık, Türk azınlık, eğitim, Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı.]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[International Burch University]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2014-05-23]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[2641]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[ISSN 2303-582X     ]]></dcterms:identifier>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/2474">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Romeo’s and Juliet’s Love: Constructive or Destructive? That’s the Question  ]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet is filled with two emotions, love and hate. Lots of other emotions are included into this play, but none are more defined than these two. Exuberant amounts of love and hate can have both positive and negative consequences, such as death, true love, or fighting. Shakespeare puts all of these into the play, Romeo and Juliet’s death, the family feuding, the marriage, and the two fights between Tybalt and Mercutio and Romeo and Mercutio. The incorporation of these elements makes the play very interesting. They don’t imagine that their love leads to the tragedies. Romeo and Juliet do nothing wrong except fall in love. Three aspects of their destruction include the feud between the two families, the violence that ends in an unwanted death and the most important aspect of all is fate. Both love and hate caused Romeo and Juliet’s death. The love Romeo had for Juliet caused him to kill himself when he thought that Juliet had killed herself. When Juliet woke up from the potion, she saw Romeo dead, so she killed herself. They both would have been alive if it were not for their extreme love. Their love is obsessive  because Romeo comes from the Montague family and Juliet comes from the Capulet family; they are madly in lover with each other and get married, but they know it can’t last forever because both families hate each other. It’s destructive for their love causes an act of violence, e.g. when Mercutio is stabbed by Tybalt and he then kills Tybalt. This paper will focus on how the mutual love between Romeo and Juliet gets destructively obsessive.  ]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2012-05]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[1013]]></dcterms:extent>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/3394">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Rumelili Bir Şair Âhî ve Hüsn ü Dil Mesnevîsi]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2009-06]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[430]]></dcterms:extent>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/1365">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[RUMELİLİ DİVAN ŞAİRLERİNDE “AKIL, SABIR, KADER VE İRADE” KAVRAMLARI]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[Anahtar Kelimeler: Rumelili Divan Şairleri, akıl, sabır, kader, irade.  ÖZET  „İslâm düşünce tarihinde kader ve irade tartışmaları büyük bir yer tutar.‟ Bu doğrultuda “kader ve irade” kavramları, ilham kaynağını büyük oranda dinî çerçeveden alan klâsik Türk şiirinin de vazgeçilmez temalarından olmuştur. Klâsik Türk şiirinin kader anlayışına göre; „dünya ve içindeki her şey ilahi takdir tarafından ezelde programlanmıştır. Doğum, ölüm, hastalık, sağlık, mal ve mülk hep bu kabildendir. İnsanın kaderini değiştirme çabası beyhude bir gayrettir.‟ Kader ve iradenin söz konusu olduğu yerde sabır ve akıl kavramlarını da ele almak uygun olacaktır. Zira bu kavramlar birbirleriyle bağlantılıdır. Geniş bir kültür coğrafyasına sahip olan Osmanlı Devleti‟nin dört bir yanında yetişen divan şairleri, bu kavramlara kayıtsız kalmamışlar ve şiirlerinde çeşitli vesilelerle “akıl, sabır, kader, irade” kavramlarına yer vermişlerdir. Bu noktada Rumelili divan şairlerinin de aynı duygu ve düşüncelerle hareket ettikleri görülmektedir. Bu tebliğde Rumelili divan şairlerinin şiir dünyalarından “akıl, sabır, kader ve irade” anlayışları gösterilmiştir.]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[International Burch University]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2013-05-17]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[2230]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[ISSN 2203-4548     ]]></dcterms:identifier>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/1403">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[RUMELİLİ DİVAN ŞAİRLERİNİN HECE ÖLÇÜSÜYLE YAZDIKLARI ŞİİRLER VE BU ŞİİRLERİN KELİME ÇEŞİTLİLİĞİ ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[Divan edebiyatı ve halk edebiyatı kendi edebi gelenekleri çerçevesinde yüzyıllar boyu birbirleri ile etkileşim halinde olmuşlardır. 16. yüzyıldan itibaren birçok divan şairinin hece ölçüsüyle de şiir yazdığı görülür. Hece ile şiir yazma geleneği Rumeli şairleri tarafından başlatılmıştır. Hece ölçüsü ile yazılmış ilk şiir, uzun yıllar Rumeli’de görev yapmış olan Meâlî’ye aittir. Usûlî, Zaifî, Aşık Çelebî ve Fevrî gibi Rumeli şairleri hece vezni ile şiirler yazan önemli şairler arasındadır. Balkan şairlerinin hece ölçüsüyle şiirler yazmasındaki en önemli etken, bu şairlerin Rumeli’de önemli yeri olan tekke ve çevrelerinde yetişmiş ve yaşamış olmalarıdır. Sade ve samimi söyleyişleri şiirlerinde kullanmayı seven Rumeli şairleri, hece ölçüsü ile şiir yazmada divan şairlerine öncülük etmiştir. Halk şiiri ve divan şiiri arasında var olan ortak konuları, hece veznini de kullanarak birbirine daha da yaklaştıran Rumeli şairleridir. Bildirimizde hece ölçüsü ile şiir yazan divan şairleri genel olarak değerlendirilmiş ve hece ölçüsü ile yazdıkları şiirlerin kelime çeşitliliği ortaya konulmuştur.]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[International Burch University]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2013-05-17]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[2244]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[ISSN 2203-4548     ]]></dcterms:identifier>
</rdf:Description></rdf:RDF>