<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/2238">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[The effects of akhism principles on today&#039;s business life:  A case in the western mediterranean region]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[In historical process, Akhism guided to the commercial life of Turks. It is in close contact  with other institutions of the society. With its rules and principles Akhism seeks to establish  good relations between people and also organizations. With these perspectives, Akhism has  an quite stable place in history. The purpose of today&#039;s commercial applications of the  principles and implications of the study is to reveal Akhi. In this context, we did a literature  review firstly; followed we implied the survey upon small and medium-sized business  owners, than collected data and analyzed.  Keywords: Akhism principles, producer, seller, shopkeeper]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2012-05-31]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[1167]]></dcterms:extent>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/2239">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Quality Costs Accounting And A Firm Application]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[Contemporarily, the competition in the markets has thoroughly heated up. Many companies  try to decrease their costs in order to survive in this cruel market. In this respects, the quality  costs gain importance in all over the world and in Turkey, too.  Companies need to gaining profit for sustainability. And also gaining profit is one and first of  companies’ two basic goals. In order to achieve this first goal and to gain sustainability,  companies have to provide customers’ and potential costumers’ needs and demand as well as they do, and also they should gain sustainable competitive advantage by improving its  technology, and its product quality.  With the globalization and non-boarding trading, the markets turned into cruel competitive  place. In that kind of markets, unfortunately, using low pricing model is not enough for  selling goods and services. Companies also need to provide high quality products. In other  words, being successful in the global markets, the companies need to have not only low price  products, but also high quality products.  As it is stated above, in order to gain sustainable competitive advantages in the market,  companies need to act two actions at the same time. Firstly, improving the quality of products  and services causes gaining sustainable competitive advantages in the market. Secondly,  decreasing production costs by improving efficiency in order to promoting the product, brand  or company in the market.In addition, the quality cost system utilizes the production  efficiency. Therefore, the quality cost system should be established in every company in  which it can be applicable.  Keywords: Total Quality Management, Quality Costs, Managerial Accounting.]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2012-05-31]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[1279]]></dcterms:extent>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/2240">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Molecular cloning and characterization of ARF1 and COPI coat proteins from  Medicago truncatula cv. Jemalong]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[The integrity of the Golgi apparatus in both plant and mammalian cells is dependent upon a  coordinated flow of COPII (coatomer protein) coated vesicles in anterograde (forward) and of  COPI coated vesicles in retrograde (backward) direction. Although a fair amount of work on  vesicular trafficking has been published in Arabidopsis thaliana not much information is  available related to the secretory pathway in other higher plants. In the present study we have  used Medicago truncatula, a model plant for legume species as for symbiotic and pathogenic  interactions, to identify Arf1 and COPI components of the early secretory pathway. Their  localisation and interaction with the Golgi apparatus in the root cells has been identified. EST  databases of the M. truncatula were screened and putative homologues for all seven coatomer  proteins and MtArf1 were identified. SDS-PAGE electrophoresis and immunoblotting studies  showed very high expression of Arf1 in nodules and nodulated roots compared to nonnodulated  ones. Our results show that MtArf111::GFP, Mtz-COP1::GFP and Mtz COP2::GFP  were localized on mobile Golgi structures, streaming along the ER network and were  sensitive to brefeldin A, indicating their potential association with Golgi stacks. This study  demonstrates an important role of Arf1 and COP1 proteins in early secretory pathway in root  cells of M. truncatula.  Keywords: Medicago truncatula, Arf1, COPI, Golgi, Vesicular trafficking, Root Nodules]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2012-05-31]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[1246]]></dcterms:extent>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/2241">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Awareness-rasing Sustainable Business and Corporate Social Responsibility Among Small and Medium-sized Enterprises]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[Sustainable business and corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities have been raising in  Turkey since 2001 Economic Crisis. Corporate social responsibility (CSR), is an approach  developed with the concept of sustainable development. CSR is a kind of self-regulation  management and organization model. CSR means that a company&#039;s business model should  be socially responsible and environmentally sustainable. It refers to responsible corporate  action beyond legal requirements; CSR manifests itself throughout the value chain, in a  company’s treatment of its employees and in its dealings with the relevant stakeholders.  Especially, most large-sized companies in Turkey at least have played some roles on  sustainable development with their projects, activities or reports. Most of them have relations  with the world business environment. That’s why they could find chance and had to use  sustainable strategic management methods to prevent their stakeholders. But many small and medium-sized companies (SMEs) couldn’t have realized yet the importance of sustainability  and CSR because of the many reasons (financing, accounting, human resources, work places,  cultures and others). SMEs give dynamism to the Turkish economy, employment and  businesses providing an important contribution to sustainable development. 98% of total  enterprises in Turkey ara SMEs, Community and the environment in which SMEs can make  significant contributions to corporate social responsibility. Because the term responsible for  the business, social and environmental issues become part of the company&#039;s activities to  ensure the economic success of the company with sustainability. CSR in Turkey is not a new  subject. Historical background the society has already got a culture of philanthropy by some  foundations and trade guilds. The research problem was how SMEs efforts could be  improved into responsible entrepreneurship by raising questions on the possible ways with a  profitable and sensible manner. The research may also help the companies in our region  identify further actions that they can take to strengthen their business, its reputation and  performance. The research area was undertaken in Aydin. Only seven percent of companies  have ISO 9000 certificate. Almost nearly SMEs don’t have certificates such as ISO 14000  and CE certificates. This situation may be the result of SMEs adequate environmental  awareness. SMEs owner/managers play important roles to build workplace, environmental,  marketplace and community policies. Cause they are the first policy makers on entreprises’  values. Besides they think that these are unnecessary expenditures for themselves and the  society or they have limited ability to apply.  Keywords: Sustainable Business, Corporate Social Responsibility, Small and Medium-Sized  Enterprises, Business Policies, Company Values]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2012-05-31]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[1096]]></dcterms:extent>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/2242">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[The causal relationship between energy consumption and GDP in Turkey]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[This paper attempts to investigate the short-run and long-run relationship and causality  between energy consumption and economic growth during 1960-2006 period for Turkey.  Johansen and Juselius cointegration method and vector error correction model (VECM) have  been employed to examine this issue. After finding cointegration among variables, a VECM is  estimated and the Granger causality tests were carried out based on a VECM. The results have  shown that there is no short-run causality in both energy consumption and GDP models. The  results also confirmed that there is unidirectional long-run causality among variables of  interest and the direction of long-run causality is running from per capita GDP to per capita  energy consumption. As a result, conservation hypothesis which postulates unidirectional  causality from economic growth to energy consumption is confirmed for Turkey. Taken  together, these empirical findings involve valuable information for policy makers.  Keywords: Energy consumption, Economic growth, Causality, Turkey JEL classification: C3, O4, Q43]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2012-05-31]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[1309]]></dcterms:extent>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/2243">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[GIS Integration And Evolution Into The Albanian System Education And Market]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[This paper offers a general overview of GIS integration as a curricula and technology in the  Albanian Education System. Basically it presents the evolution history of this technology, the  development environment and the efforts of a closer approach to the state and private  institutions. A detailed analysis will be performed between the growing market needs in  Albania for GIS utilities and the handicap due to the lack of experts in geospatial technology.  Results of a questionnaire survey in the university areas will be presented, where students  expressed their approach to GIS technology. The need to build a complete chain of GIS  curricula beginning from secondary school level up to graduate and master programms is  necessary to be accomplished. Many problematic fields in Albania like flood management,  population census, transport, urbanization, pollution, turism, illegal constructions, professional  orientation, etc which are subjects of topic interest in many universitary courses require  the use of GIS utilities. In this article it is discussed the position of GIS in the university  system and the major efforts departments must carry out in increasing interaction between  each other followed by a substantial intervention of the proper government institutions to the  benefit of GIS development. “Albania in the age of internet” is the latest reform the  government is implementing, with the scope of informing young people mainly in rural areas  to develop ICT infrastructure basically in public schools and state offices, which will have a  powerful impact in GIS developing technology in Albania.  Keywords: Gis, education, university, technology, department, curricula]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2012-05-31]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[1188]]></dcterms:extent>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/2244">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[The Historical Dynamics Of Modernizm: A Critical Perspective]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[In recent decades, the modernism and modern socio-political analysis has been subjected to  criticism in many respects. The ideas of the global, post-modern and post-industrial societies  attempted to legimitize themselves over the criticism of the modern approach towards the  economic, social, political and philosophical parameters of modern version. Due to the fact  that the institutions, models, matrixes pertaining with the modern realm faded away one after  the other, challenging and confrontation with modernizm was popularized. Nevertheless,  many critical series of analysis remained as deficient, abortive and defective studies because  many researchers had not adequate information and awareness about the dynamics of the  modernism which was shaping the main character of modernism. Yet modernism just as the  other movements of thought was directly relevant, related and bound to the time and space  which produce them. In the light of this understanding, we attempted to elaborate the main  historical dymanics and the socio-political ground which the modernizm had been created.  We hope that this study demonstrates the intrinsic and essential trajectory which the modernism followed within the dark labyrinth of history in order to meet the expectations of  alternative models of societies as an harbinger.  Keywords: Modernism, modernisation, modern fallacy, social change, individualism,  Eurocentrism, colonialism, rationalism]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2012-05-31]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[1138]]></dcterms:extent>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/2245">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Time delay feedback control of chaos in a hyper chaotic finance system]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[In this paper, complex behavior of a four dimensional continuous autonomous hyperchaotic  finance system is investigated. Also, this paper discusses the control of four dimensional  continuous autonomous hyperchaotic finance system by using time delay feedback control  technique. Based on the property of the time delay feedback control, the controller is designed  and this controller is added to hyperchaotic finance system for achieving the control of the  system. As a result, the control of four dimensional continuous autonomous hyperchaotic  finance system is realized. To confirm the validity of the proposed method, numerical  simulations are presented graphically.  Keywords: Hyper chaotic finance system, chaos control, time delay feedback control]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2012-05-31]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[1290]]></dcterms:extent>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/2246">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Importance of Tissue Culture Techniques in Sustainablity of Endangerd plant Species]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[Tissue culture techniques have profound importance in mass propagation of various  commercial crops in practice as in well known fruit tree rootstocks, a few vegetable and  especially ornamental plants as well as some undomesticated plant species. Herbaceous  species are somewhat easier to propagate compared to woody ones by tissue culture  techniques. These techniques have not affectively applied to native plant species due to  economical concerns although so many native plant species have been under threat and  therefore they have been facing with extinction in all over the world. Human interferences is  the main cause of the extinction of wild species especially in highly populated areas as it is  the case in Marmara, Aegean and Coastal Mediterranean regions of Turkey because of new  settlements, infrastructural works, overgrazing and uncontrolled collections. Thus, a big  number of wild plant species are disappearing every year. Tissue culture techniques have  merit value to propagate the endangered wild plant species to release the encountering  pressure on these plants  Keywords: Tissue culture, endangered species, sustainability]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2012-05-31]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[1266]]></dcterms:extent>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/2247">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Efficiency and Impact of Economic Sanctions]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[The purpose of this paper is to examine economic sanctions as a foreign policy instrument and  to give judgment to their efficiency and impact. Since WWI economic sanctions have been  used as a tool for preventing conflicts and signaling instrument of foreign policy. Their  efficiency and impact have been the main topics for many discussions. Since the War in  Yugoslavia in 1991, economic sanctions gained on their importance and usage. Two classical  examples of economic sanctions will be discussed in this paper: War in Yugoslavia and  sanctions against Iran. Economic sanctions appear to be unsuccessful in most cases and their  usual victims are innocent inhabitants.  Keywords: Economic sanctions, efficiency of economic sanctions, Yugoslavia, Iran.]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2012-05-31]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[1326]]></dcterms:extent>
</rdf:Description></rdf:RDF>