<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/1344">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[ÖZBEK CEDİT EDEBİYATINDA TEMA]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[Anahtar Kelimeler: Özbek Cedit Edebiyatı, tema, eğitim, din, bilim.  ÖZET  Bildiride, birçoğu 1937-1939 yılları arasında öldürülen Özbek cedit edebiyatı temsilcilerinin eserlerinde “eğitim, bilim, din ve toplumsal yozlaşma” teması ele alınmıştır. Özbek edebiyatında 1910 ve 1930 yıları arası, Cedit Edebiyatı Dönemi olarak adlandırılır. Edebiyat bu dönemde yönünü halka çevirir ve edebi eserler “millet için edebiyat” şuuruyla yazılır. Bu dönemin öne çıkan belli başlı şair ve yazarları Mahmud Hoca Behbudi, Münevverkari, Hamza Hakimzade Niyazi, Sıddıki Aczi, Sadriddin Ayni, Abdurauf Fıtrat, Abdulla Kadiri ve Çolpan’dır. Özbek edebiyatında hikaye, roman ve tiyatro gibi türlerin ilk örnekleri bu dönemde verilir. Bu dönemin şair ve yazarları eserlerinde daha çok toplumsal problemler üzerinde dururlar. Özbek ceditçilerin eserlerinde en çok işledikleri tema eğitim, bilim, din ve toplumsal yozlaşmadır. Onlar İslam dünyasındaki geri kalmışlığın başlıca nedeni olarak gördükleri eğitim sistemini masaya yatırırlar. Türkistan medreselerinde verilen eğitimin, - son dönemlerde- çağın gereksinimlerini karşılayamadığını ileri sürerek, eğitim sisteminin nasıl olması gerektiği konusu üzerinde dururlar. Onlar için din ve bilim bir bedenin ayrılmaz uzuvlarıdır. Öyleyse sağlıklı nesiller yetiştirebilmenin ön şartlarından biri, eğitim kurumlarında dini ve dünyevi ilimlerin bir arada okutulmasıdır. Ancak bu sağlanırsa Türkistan’ın esaret zincirini parçalayabileceğini, toplumsal yozlaşmanın önünün kesilebileceğini, modern dünyanın seviyesine ulaşılabileceğini savunurlar.]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[International Burch University]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2013-05-17]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[2035]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[ISSN 2203-4548     ]]></dcterms:identifier>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/574">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[ÖZBEK HALK EDEBİYATINDA DEVLET KIPTAN DESTANI]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[Afganistan’ın Kuzeyinde yaşayan Özbek Türkleri bu gün bölge Güney  Türkistan adıyla anılmaktadır. Özbek Türkleri arasından çıkan Devlet Kıptan  destanı sözlü olarak günümüze kadar varlığını sürdürmektedir. Devlet Kıptan  yiğit, Cesur bir Özbek kahramanı olarak 20. yüz yılın başlarında Güney  Türkistan’da bağımsızlık mücadelesi veren Özbekler arasından çıkmış, olağan  üstü başarılar göstererek meşhur olmuştur. Dönemin Afgan devleti tarafından  fecih şekilde şehit edilir. Ölüsü üç gün boyunca şehirde asılı kalır.  Bildirimizde Devlet kıptan destanı ve bu yiğit kahramanın halk tarafından  söylenen duygulu şiirleri hakkında durulacaktır. Ayrıca Devlet Kıptan  hakkında yazılan kitaplar ve araştırmalar hakkında bilgi verilecektir.  Afganistan Özbek Türklerinin destanları hakkında kısaca bilgi verilecektir.]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[International Burch University]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2014-05-23]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[2703]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[ISSN 2303-582X     ]]></dcterms:identifier>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/2134">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[P53 Tumor Suppressor Gene and Cancer]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[Human cells face many dangers, including chemicals, viruses and ionizing radiation. If cells  are damaged in sensitive places by these attackers the effect can be disastrous. Highly  regulated processes become deregulated due to genetic alterations that lead to cellular  transformation. Guardians of genomes (Tumour suppressor genes) play a crucial role in the  protection of our cells. Tumour suppressor genes are involved in a diversity of cellular  processes such as cell cycle control, replication, recombination, signal transduction, repair,  differentiation and aging. One of our guardian genes is p53 Tumour suppressor gene; restrict  cell cycle progression, p53 lost its function by genetic alteration (mutation) or some external  factors. TP53 gene contribute to about half of the cases of human cancer. Most of the  mutations that cause mutant p53 protein production are missense mutations, mutant p53  unable to stop multiplication in the damaged cell. The function of p53 protein can also be  blocked by indirect factors. Some viral proteins form complexes with p53 protein thereby  functionally inactivating it, accumulation of wild type p53 in the cytoplasm, over expression  of mdm2 protein are also inactivate p53 protein, PTEN mutation leads to an increase of AKT  activity, an increase of nuclear mdm2 and impairs p53 response  Keywords: TP53 gene, p53 inactivation, mutation, PTEN mutation, mdm2 protein.]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2012-05-31]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[1262]]></dcterms:extent>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/530">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Paper Submission Guide]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[International Burch University]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2014-06]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[2766]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[ISSN 2233 - 0054     ]]></dcterms:identifier>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/2531">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Paradigm of Lemma Prose]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[The initial premise of this paper is the existence of literary and literary-scientific discourses characterized by instruments and methodology typical for lexicographical texts: dictionaries, encyclopaedias and lexicons. These are the texts of hybrid character in which, analogous to lemmas (dictionary headwords) in said lexicographical works, fragmentary discourses characterized by a combination of literary and scientific themes, narrative procedures and metatextual devices are formed. Regardless of whether these are texts of lexicographical structure, equipment and intention filled with literarized content or whether they are primarily literary expressions modelled with the help of lexicographic instruments, the authors of this paper have found their representatives at the very beginning of the new era (Bible) stretching all the way to texts with dominant postmodernist intentions. The authors explain the acceptance of the initial premises by the results of a conducted analysis of chosen lemma discourses and their individual merits. The very term lemma has been taken over from lexicography which mostly uses it to denote a „lexicographical headword“. Lemma prose is a coinage made by the authors of this paper and hence the paper itself is directed at its scientific testing – at verifying and proving the possibility of accepting a paradigm that would confirm its existence. Thereat by lemma prose we mean those literary texts reaching for lexicographic techniques of lemmatization, as well as specific instruments, and use them in various ways and on various discourse levels (starting from the title level to entire textual structure). The analysis of individual texts shows that it is not only the case of peculiar discourses reaching deep into the literary history, but also that the possibilities that this mode of narrativization and text structuring offers were recognized in particular by literary authors from the end of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st century.]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2012-05]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[768]]></dcterms:extent>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/2890">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Paradigm Shift for Sustainable Development:  The Contribution of Islamic Economics]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[Sustainable development is a common concept of the 21st century. However, the expected  changes towards sustainable development are slow. We believe every change starts with changes  in understanding of the subject matter. If sustainable development is the aim, it should start  with changes in understanding. This paper aims to explain the necessary paradigm shift for  sustainable development by the contribution of Islamic economics. While doing this, the  reasons of paradigm shift, the content of such a paradigm shift, and the possible contributions  of Islamic economics will be analyzed.]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[International Burch University]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2011-01]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[1059]]></dcterms:extent>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/2758">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Parallels and Contrasts between Shaw‘s ―Pygmalion‖  Ibsen‘s ―A Doll’s House‖]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[Literary works are wide opened for discussions and points of  view. Since its beginnings literature offered to its reader new ideas and  thoughts; it affected society in many manners: way of living,  communication, thinking and re-thinking. Modern Period brought about  many radical changes in economy, politics, sociology, technology and  sciences etc. which were reflected in literature as well. Writers expanded  their way of thinking and writing by giving social characters whose private  behavior was greatly affected by an atmosphere of moral perplexity in  their works. Modern Literature considered the man as constituting simply a  part of the natural world. This birth of Modernism was reflected even in  drama which is the focus of this paper. Two important dramatists who  paved the path to Modern Drama will be synthesized and contrasted  focusing in two of their most famous plays. The Norwegian playwright  Henrik Ibsen and his declared following British one, George Bernard Shaw  will be considered through their famous respective plays ―A Doll‘s House‖  and ―Pygmalion‖. Their dramas came to the public in a very appropriate  climate where other playwrights around Europe witnessed a remarkable  resurgence and brought a relatively new spirit and a new life to the almost  moribund theatre of the nineteenth century. Shaw‘s Pygmalion and Ibsen‘s  A Doll&#039;s House illustrate the kind of drama in which both writers excelled.  Both plays, also called ‗problem plays‘, deal with the common theme of  transformation of individuals focused in the two protagonists, Nora and  Eliza. Both come alive from their inanimate existence to life, Eliza from  the oppressions of her class and Nora from her life under patriarchy. These  and other issues will be browsed within this paper.]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2011-05]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[577]]></dcterms:extent>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/1975">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Paralyzed in Winesburg, Ohio, or Grotesques in Dublin&quot; Defining the Structure of Epicleti]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[Key words: epicleti, epiphany, short story, James Joyce, Sherwood Anderson  ABSTRACT  In a letter to Constantine Curran, in July 1904, James Joyce wrote: „I am writing a series of epicleti – ten – for a paper ... I call the series Dubliners.“ The term epicleti has been interpreted as a misspelled form of “epiclesis”, the process of transubstantiation as defined by the doctrine of the Roman Catholic Church. This went hand in hand with Joyce’s interpretation of the role of an artist as „a priest of eternal imagination, transmuting the daily bread of experience into the radiant body of everliving life”. Wolfhard Steppe convincingly argued that epicleti was a misreading of Joyce’s handwriting and that in fact the word written is epiclets, but the notion of epiclesis still remains a valuable way of interpreting the works of James Joyce, and McDermott, in a study of Joyce and Raymond Carver, has argued that epicleti itself can be considered a genre of short story. Taking this perspective, the main focus of the paper is to define the very structure of epicleti by systematically examining each of the genre’s key features, including the notion of transubstantiation and epiphany, as well as setting and characters traits. To have a variation of samples, we will use a frequently pointed out similarity between Dubliners (1914) and Winesburg, Ohio (1919) written by Sherwood Anderson. A number of scholars, including Zlotnick and Curry, examined this relation, focusing mainly on the comparison of the works and/or disbanding the possibility of imitation, respectively. Studies such as these offer a useful framework, but do not go in depth with the notion of an epicleti, and what it means for a story to be regarded as one. Using the comparison we aim to isolate the main elements of the structure, examining at the same time the place of a single structure within the frame of the whole collection, defining a genre of short story writing which can be usefully called epicleti]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[IBU Publishing]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2013-05-03]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[1824]]></dcterms:extent>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/2996">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Parameters Affecting Anaerobic Color Removal of Textile Wastewaters:  An Overview]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[Release of colored wastewaters represents a major environmental problem  worldwide due to the toxicity, mutagenicity and carcinogenicity of the dyes and their  breakdown products. Therefore much attention has been focused on the effective treatment of  dyes discharged from the dying and textile industries. The most widely used dyes in industries  are azo dyes which require anaerobic and aerobic phases for their complete biodegradation.  Color is removed under anaerobic conditions in which azo dyes act an electron acceptor.  Further, aerobic conditions are essential for removal of breakdown products which are known  resist to biodegradation under anaerobic conditions. Thus using both anaerobic and aerobic  stages represents both decolorization and mineralization of azo dyes. Anaerobic stage is the  first and the most important phase for color removal, however; decolorization can be affected  by so many parameters such as; organic carbon source added, microorganisms selected, dye  structure, cycle time, sludge age, and alternative electron acceptors involved. This review  article summarizes the results of several research studies dealing with the factors affecting  anaerobic color removal efficiency.]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2010-06]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[603]]></dcterms:extent>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/2994">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Parameters Affecting Polyhydroxyalkanoate Synthesis from Wastewaters]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[Plastics used almost every manufacturing industry are resist to biodegradation. Their  persistence in soil for a long time has become a major concern in terms of the environment.  This promotes many investigators to search for replacement of non-biodegradable by  degradable plastics. Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), known as a biodegradable plastic  produced by bacteria, have received increasing attention due to the difficulties in disposal of  plastics. In recent years, researchers have focused on the processes to increase PHA production  which involve in biological phosphorus removal (BPR). Normally, BPR can be achieved  through anaerobic- aerobic cycling by a group of bacteria known as polyphosphateaccumulating  organisms (PAOs). PHA is stored within the PAO as carbon polymers under  anaerobic conditions by taking up volatile fatty acids (VFAs), further it is used as energy  source and phosphorus uptake under aerobic conditions. The aim of this review is to discuss  recent advances in PHA production from wastewaters and parameters effecting PHA  production efficiency.]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2010-06]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[604]]></dcterms:extent>
</rdf:Description></rdf:RDF>