<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/2271">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[The Effect Of Openness On Economic Growth: Panel Data Analysis]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[In this study, the effect of openness on economic growth was searched for the most rapidly  developing countries(emerging markets)(Brazil,Russia,India,China and Turkey,BRIC-T) via  panel data analysis by using the annual data of the period from 1989 to 2010. As openness  variable, the proportion of external trade scale to GDP was used. According to empirical  evidence derived from the study made with panel data analysis it was found that the effect of  openness on economic growth was positive and statistically significant in line with theoretical  expectations.  Keywords:Trade Openness, Economic Growth, BRIC Countries, Turkey.  Jel Codes: E41, F43, G53]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2012-05-31]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[1322]]></dcterms:extent>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/2270">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[The Effect Of Financial Development On Economic Growth: Panel Data Analysis]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[In this study, the effect of financial development on economic growth was searched for the  most rapidly developing countries(emerging markets)(Brazil,Russia,India,China and  Turkey,BRIC-T) via panel data analysis by using the annual data of the period from 1989 to  2010. Foreign direct investments and trade openness which were thought to have effects on  the growth were included in the analysis.According to empirical evidence derived from the  study made with panel data analysis it was found that the effect of financial development on  economic growth was positive and statistically significant in line with theoretical  expectations.The evidence thateven foreign direct investments and openness contributed to  the growth positively was also found.  Keywords:Financial Development, Economic Growth, BRIC-T, Foreign Direct Investment,  Trade Openness.  Jel Codes: E49, F19, G29]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2012-05-31]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[1321]]></dcterms:extent>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/2269">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Forecasting Carbon Emission For Turkey: Time Series Analysis]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[Within the context of sustainable development objectives, reducing greenhouse gas emissions  (GHG) that cause climate change was first discussed and officially negotiated at the 1992 Rio  Conference, which particularly emphasised developed countries to take serious measures.  Then, it was followed by the Kyoto Protocol, which specified national ghg emission reduction  targets for developed countries. With Kyoto Protocol, it was decided for these countries to  reduce global emissions by 5% below 1990 levels compared to 2008-2012 emission levels.  Turkey became a party to the Kyoto Protocol in 2009, yet due to their special circumstances  they did not take any emission reduction commitments.. Negotiations on Post-2012 emission  reduction obligations are still in progress under the UNFCCC umbrella and it is expected to  have emission reduction targets not only by developed countries but also by developing ones.  In this regard, it is important for Turkey to estimate its future ghg emissions, if they have to  take a Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions (NAMA) for their strategy. There are  various ghg emission estimations for 2020 and the results indicate different emission levels.Objective of this study is to estimate ghg emission levels for Turkey for 2020 and afterwards  by using time series and regression analysis. Then, appropriate policy implications are  discussed with the result of these findings.  Keywords : Carbon Emissions, Time Series Analysis, climate change policy,emission projections]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2012-05-31]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[1242]]></dcterms:extent>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/2268">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[The Effect Of Religion On The Process Of Sustainable Development Economy (In  Terms Of Thrift)]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[In this study, we have tried to emphasize that from the perspective of sustainable  development economy, the factor of religion affects communal incidents in our social life.Since religion, a need for a person, who is a member of a community, presents itself as a  reality of a society as well. Sustainable development aims at protecting and exploiting natural  resources in the most effective way. The concept of sustainable development put forward  with no hesitation entails its implementation in all societies throughout the world and requires  governments to take responsibilities for this matter. Sustainable development gives priority to  a person’s health, happiness and adaptation to his environment. It is out of question to  separate or isolate religion, one of the most prominent features of life forms, from the social,  cultural or economic dynamics of a community.  Our religion, Islam, which regards happiness of individuals and societies as essential in the  world and hereafter, sets rules to live our lives in harmony and in a well-balanced way. It also  orders us to sensibly spend what we have earned according to the limits of thrift. Everyone is  going to be asked to answer the questions of how he made a living, where and how he spent  it. While spending his money, he is required to take his needs, instead of his wills, into  consideration and not to spend too much or waste it by staying away from any extreme  expenditure. Apart from the warning against spending on the areas forbidden by the religion,  there is insistence on being thrifty and frugal.  Extravagance/waste is one of the most serious dangers that a sustainable development  economy can ever confront. Since as an outcome of waste, individuals and naturally  communities will start to lose all the facilities and things they have already possessed, and  face the challenges and deprivations ensued from their absence. They will turn out to be a  dependent population. Today, while people are starving in many parts of the world, it is hard  even to state the limits of the waste that some of us have caused.  We should not neglect that we can make use of our religion’s, Islam’s, orders and  prohibitions in order to stop waste and encourage to be frugal in the work process of  sustainable development economy. We have tried to explain in detail the hadiths, our  Prophet’s statements, and verses which are the essential references of our religion.  Keywords: Thrift, Religion, Verse, Hadith, Sustainable Development, Waste]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2012-05-31]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[1341]]></dcterms:extent>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/2267">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Environmental Impact of Hydroelectric power plants (HPP) and Fishways]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[Hydroelectric power plants (HPP), which are not cause environment pollution relatively and  renewable, inexpensive, has increased importance. However, there are positive and negative  impacts on the ecological balance of these systems. One of the main environmental impact of  hydropower development is related to fish passage both upstream and downstream.Hydroelectric power plants (HPP) adversely impact both fish biodiversity and local fishing  communities. Ecosystem change destroys feeding as well as breeding grounds, with a  resultant loss of fish species. Where the movement of migratory fish up and down river is  affected by hydropower development, fish hatcheries near the dam sites or fish ladders for  fish movement should be considered as mitigation options. Local user groups and other  stakeholders should be involved in decision-making, to keep good relations concerning  peoples‘ livelihoods and the sustainability of aquatic resources. The fish maintain the  existence with feeding and reproduction migration of fish, a sufficient amount of water flows  in the stream bed and with proper planning of fish ways. Depending on aquatic habitat and  fish movement corridor values and other site characteristics, use of culvert fishways may  preclude the need to adopt over-conservative and unnecessarily expensive designs using  bridges. The suitability of culvert fishway facilities in meeting fish passage and other  multipurpose design requirements can be demonstrated for numerous waterway types and  structure configurations, and particularly for retrofit facilities. Recognising the need for  ongoing design development and evaluation of fish passage facilities for road crossings and  other waterway structures and for innovative solutions to address aquatic fauna connectivity  barriers. The remaining water in the line of river, life line support will allow to the presence of  fish in streams continue. Transverse structures to do with the river flow as well as standing  water and thus fish would have the opportunity. The development and increase the number of  aquatic species, fish would be affected positively by increase the feeding.  Keywords: Hydroelectric power plants, fish way, ecosystem.]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2012-05-31]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[1244]]></dcterms:extent>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/2266">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Situation Of The Dikili Gulf Fishes For Sustainable Fisheries]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[Conservation fish stocks in the aquatic ecosystem is important for sustainable fish production.  Continuation of the fish species generations in a habitat is affected by environmental  conditions and hunting pressure. For the sustainability of the reproductive abilities of fishes, it  is essential to know interactions with the the other species that live in habitat. In this way the  production models, that encourage the fish to grow in its natural habitat, can be developed. In  this study, the fish species that live in Dikili Bay of Izmir City and their economic features  were investigated. Fish species that live in Dikili Bay were examined systematically and  biologically; also identification keys of the species were formed. Morphometric and meristic  characters of obtained species were identified. In the examination, 70 species belonging to 39  families were identified. 9 species of these belong to chondrichythyes and 61 to osteichtyes.  31 of these species are economically important species and are hunted. 2 of them (Sea bream  and sea bass) are farmed in Turkey, also. As a result of inadequate protection measures and  mindless hunting, it was observed 31 economically important and identified species, that live in the Dikili bay, began to extinction day by day. Due to the sea bottom is sandy, it provides  appropriate conditions to trawl fishing. By hunting with this method leads to deterioration of  marine ecosystems. Unlike the other surface fishnets, the trawling disrupts the fish shelters  and nests and makes them irreversible. In this context, placement of an artificial fish shelters,  both will form habitat for fish and with this way trawling can be prevented partially. In  addition, to protect the natural balances of the economically important fish species, stock  enhancement programs, that used for terrestrial water resources, are able to apply for local  marine fish species. By the stock enhancement programs, the natural fish stocks will increase  and the sustainable fisheries will be provided in the natural environment.  Keywords: Dikili Bay, Sustainable Fisheries, fish stocks, stock enhancement, trawling.]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2012-05-31]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[1239]]></dcterms:extent>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/2265">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Can Product Placement be Used for Advertising Purposes in Turkish Series: Case of “Aşk-I  Memnu” Necklace (Testing a Measurement Instrument)]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[Product placement has become an important promotional mix element in recent years in Turkey.  Since audiences are skeptical towards commercials, advertisers have begun to turn to a variety of  alternative advertising channels in order to reach customers. One of the channels they have begun  to use more frequently in recent years is product placement, the placing of branded products in  movies and television programs alike. The aim of the study is testing a research instrument  appropriate for measuring product placement formation. The study proposes existence of  relationship between connectedness to the series and attitude towards product placements in the  series, and researches connectedness dimensions having effect on product placement. Research is  carried out in Antalya in 2011 with convenience sampling of 300 respondents. The questionnaire  form is an adopted version of connectedness scale developed by Russell et al. (2004).  Keywords: Product Placement, Brand Placement, Advertising, Promotion Mix, Soap Operas, TV  Series.]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2012-05-31]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[1362]]></dcterms:extent>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/2264">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[The investigation of optimum welding parameters in connecting high alloyed  X53CrMnNiN219 and X45CrSi93 steels by friction welding]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[In this study, different welding parameters are applied to two different steels with high alloys  and mechanical and metallographical investigations were performed. Thus, the optimum  welding parameters were investigated for these materials and working conditions. 12.30  diameter steel bars made up of 1.4871 (X53CrMnNiN219) &amp; 1.4718 (X45CrSi93) steel were  used as experimental material. The material loss increased with increase in friction and  rotating pressure. The highest hardness and fracture energy were obtained in B5 group.  Keywords: Friction Welding, Welding Parameters, Microstructure.]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2012-05-31]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[1146]]></dcterms:extent>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/2263">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[The Importance Of Aphrodisias Ancient City In Sustainable Economical Development]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[Aphrodisias is an ancient city nearby Karacasu, Aydın. It was established by the name of  Goddess Aphrodit. It is a big settlement from the Bronz Age to Bizans time. It has been found  baths, agora, stadium, odeon, Aphrodit temple in arceologic excavations. Aphrodisias is  known as an important sculpturing centre in first- era, was given sculpturing education in that  term.Of all the ancient cities in Anatolia, The Stadium of Aphrodisias is one of the best  preserved.  Aphrodisias is an ancient city which is famous for its Aphrodit temple especially in Roman  age. It is one of the most important archeological places of Turkey with its well-protected  movement – buildings now. The excavations started by New York University in 1961 are  being continued today, too. The new historical sites have been found in excavations that still  last now. These historical sites have been presented in the museum of Aphrodisias.  About 125.000 tourists visit Aphrodisias ancient city each year. The visitors come from  America and European Countries mostly in spring and autumn. In other hot months, French,  Italian and Spanish people visit and Brazilian tourists have visited ancienty city lately.  Tourists who come in winter visit mostly for shopping and Aphrodisias ancient city is visited.  The avarage age of visitors is quite high. It is preferred by only the participants of cultural  tours because Aphrodisias Ancient city is visited according to cultural tourism. These tours  reachmostly beginning from İstanbul to Bursa – Çanakkale – İzmir Efes – Kuşadası – Didim  Milet and then Aphrodisias – Pamukkale Hierapolis and Antalya. In this research the variation  of tourist which visit Aphrodisias ancient city have been determined and it has also been  determined how tourists in this community spend their money. The effect of these spendings  on economical sustainable development of Turkey and the region where ancient city is has  beendetermined. Keywords : Aphrodisias, Sculpturing education, Aphrodit temple, Karacasu, Ancient city]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2012-05-31]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[1329]]></dcterms:extent>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/2262">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Determinants Of Turkey Current Account Deficit: An Econometric Analysis]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[The main causes of the current account deficit in Turkey; the foreign trade deficit, the high  ratio of intermediate goods imports, high oil prices and Turkey&#039;s energy import dependence,  lack of domestic savings, foreign direct investment and low tourism revenues.  In this study, the causes of the current account deficit and current account deficit financing  structure were examined. In addition, the determinanats of Turkey current account deficit  wereanalyzed via VAR methods using the data of 2002-2011 monthly current account deficit,  net export, interest on external debt, transfer payments and costs of tourism.  As a result of the study, According to variance discrimination results obtained from VAR  model composed under this roof, current account deficit is determined by its own shocks in  the short term. In addition, current account deficit prediction error variance is determined by  tourism expenditures and foreign debt interest rate as well as its own variables. Current  account deficit is affected by export, foreign debt interest rate, transfer payments and shock  given to tourism expenditures.  Keywords: Current Account Deficit, Determinants, VAR, Turkey]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2012-05-31]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[1318]]></dcterms:extent>
</rdf:Description></rdf:RDF>