<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/2381">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Analysis Of The Hotel Personnel’s Conceptions Of Organizational Justice,  Organizational Silence, Mobbing, Organizational Commitment In Terms Of  Demographic Variables]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[This study analyses the conceptions of organizational justice, organizational silence,  mobbing, organizational commitment in terms of demographic variables in hotel  management. Field work is carried out in the 5-star hotels that are active during 12 months in  the Manavgat region of Antalya (Turkey). The study is supported by 229 hotel personnel and  all responded. The study reveals that factors such as gender, age, educational level,  professional rank and position have considerable effects on the conceptions of institutional  devotion, mobbing, institutional repose and institutional justice.  Keywords: Organizational Justice, Organizational Silence, Mobbing, Organizational  Commitment]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2012-05-31]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[1155]]></dcterms:extent>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/2380">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[The Relation Between Businesses – Family Conflict And Role Uncertainty, Role  Conflict And Work Satisfaction]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[The objective of this study is to analyze the affects of the conflict between business life –  family life on the employees’ attitudes towards work and their behavior patterns during work  in the frameworks of the concepts. In this respect this study identifies the affects of business  – family conflict on of role conflict, role uncertainty and work satisfaction. The universe of  the research is constituted by 150 people who are among the members of Antalya World  Trade Center. As a result of the hypotheses; there is a relation between the role uncertainty  and role conflict perceived by the employees and work-family life conflict. Also, there is a  relation between the role uncertainty and role conflict perceived by the employees and their  work satisfaction. There is also a relation between work satisfaction and work-family life  conflict.  Keywords: Businesses – Family Conflict, Role Uncertainty, Role Conflict, Work Satisfaction]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2012-05-31]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[1102]]></dcterms:extent>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/2379">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Transformation Of The Institutional Structure Of Western Balkan Countries]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[Transformation of the institutional structure affects economic development both from the  cost of transactions aspect and the operating costs. In development theory it is usual to define  development as economic growth plus structural change. But in the framework of  institutional economic theory development could be defined as economic growth plus  appropriate institutional change, meaning institutional changes which facilitate further  economic growth.There are several factors influencing reforms in the Western Balkan  countries. Those countries prove that institutions can successfully change at the time of crisis.  Although the general rule shows strong correlations among the many reform measures, some  institutions develop independently of other measures of institutional or organizational reform.  As it is emphasized on the role of institutions in growth and development, it should be also  recognized that institutions can change regardless of undesirable environmental factors.  Keywords : institutional change, economic transition, Western Balkan Countries]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2012-05-31]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[1120]]></dcterms:extent>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/2378">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Empowerment At Higher Educational Organizations]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[Empowerment is a concept which is widely used in management and many managers and  professional in various organizations claim to be practicing it. The objective of this study was  to assess the construct validity and internal consistency of the Psychological Empowerment  Questionnaire (PEQ) for employees in higher education. The PEQ was administered at  private university in Skopje. The study is empirical research on psychological empowerment,  and more specifically research regarding a tool that can be used to assess the level of  psychological empowerment of employees in higher education organisations. If  psychological empowerment can be measured in a reliable and valid manner, interventions  can be implemented to promote the empowerment of employees.  Exploratory factor analysis is used to verify the validity of the psychological empowerment  comprising four cognitive dimensions i.e. meaning, competence, self-determination and  impact in the context of private higher education institutions The subscales showed  acceptable internal consistencies. Psychological empowerment can be measured in a reliable  and valid manner in higher educational organizations.Keywords: academia; psychological empowerment; employee; private higher education]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2012-05-31]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[1121]]></dcterms:extent>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/2377">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Elimination of Cr(VI) from aqueous solution by a new agro-waste material]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[The efficiency of Wheat Straw (WS) and modified Wheat Straw (MWS) in removing Cr(VI)  ions from aqueous solution was studied. Batch experiments were designed to obtain Cr(VI)  ion sorption data. The influences of contact time, pH, adsorbent dose and initial chromium  concentration on adsorption process performance was researched and an appropriate  adsorption isotherm of Cr(VI) adsorption on (WS) and (MWS) was determined. The results of  this study showed that adsorption of chromium by (RWS) and (MWS) reached to equilibrium  after 120 min and after that a little change of chromium removal efficiency was observed.  Higher Cr(VI) adsorption was observed at lower pH and maximum Cr(VI) concentration and  lower adsorbent doses. The equilibrium sorption capacity of Cr(VI) ion after 120 min was  28.6 and 81.9 mg/g for (WS) and (MWS) respectively. The investigated adsorbents showed  different adsorption capacities for Cr(VI) ions. Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms have been  used to characterize observed biosorption phenomena of Cr(VI) ions on (MWS). The carboxyl  groups on the surface of (MWS) were primarily responsible for the sorption of Cr(VI) ions.  Keywords: Sorption; Cr(VI); Agricultural by-product; Citric acid]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2012-05-31]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[1224]]></dcterms:extent>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/2376">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[A Reexamination Of Causal Nexus Between Economic Growth And Renewable Enegy  Consumption For Us: Further Evidence From Bootstrap-Corrected Causality Test]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[Recent debates about renewable energy consumption manifest two main expectations. Firstly,  renewable energy consumption should contribute to economic growth and secondly, it should  not cause a damage on environment. This study focuses on the first issue by applying  bootstrap-corrected causality test for the US since empirical literature criticizes the Toda-  Yamamoto test which bases on asymptotic distribution. The models consist of real GDP,  employment, investment and kinds of renewable energy consumption. Only one causal  relationship was found from biomass-waste-drived energy consumption to real GDP. No  causal relationship was found between real GDP and all of the other renewable energy kinds –  total renewable energy consumption, geothermal energy consumption, hydro-electric energy  consumption, biomass energy consumption and biomass-wood-drived energy consumption.  That is using of energy from waste cause not only solving the dumping problems but also it  contributes to real GDP. For policy purpose, the results of this study suggest that countries  should concentrate on energy producing from waste as an alternative energy resource.  Keywords: Sustainable development, Economic growth, Renewable energy consumption, US.  JEL: O13, Q42, O51]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2012-05-31]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[1307]]></dcterms:extent>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/2375">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Women’s Role In Economic Development: From Classical Approach To The Present]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[The aim of this study is to examine women’s role in economic development from a historical  perspective. Many classical economists considered women to be irrational as economic  agents. They took it for granted that women were paid less than men. Feminist economists  criticise traditional-neoclassical economics claiming that conceptual basis for the mainstream  economic knowledge is gender discrimination and women’s experiences are not reflected in  economics. For this reason, they suggest that economic horizon be broadened by reviewing  and questioning economics, including women’s perspective.  Towards the end of the 1980s, the concept of human development was improved and United  Nations Development Programme (UNDP) started working under the name of Human  Development Index (HDI) in order to measure the development levels of countries. In the  same way, studies on the elimination of gender-related inequality that is one of the new  dimensions of development concept were started by UNDP. In this context, Gender-Related  Development Index (GDI) was developed. Furthermore, Gender Empowerment Measure  (GEM) has been emerged to measure the distribution and participation of women in the economic and political life. In recent years, The World Bank has shifted its focus from  structural adjustment to poverty reduction. The growing interest to the problems of gender  and women has been an important part of this process. When gender inequality is not taken  into consideration, economic growth and development cannot be handled effectively, because  poverty leads to gender inequality and gender inequality negatively affects economic  development.  Considered as a human capital, human factor is a fundamental determinant of economic  development. In this context, the major target of economic development is to improve life  standards and to provide equal opportunities in health, education, employment for everybody  without gender discrimination. Women should be involved in the current economic  development plans, programs and projects with the help of the government policy.  Keywords: Gender, Feminist Economics, Economic Development, Gender İnequality,  Women’s Studies.]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2012-05-31]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[1317]]></dcterms:extent>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/2374">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Effect Of Foreign Direct Investments On Domestic Investments Of Developing  Countries: A Dynamic Panel Data Analysis]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[Foreign direct investments are regarded as a significant source of investment in developing  countries. However, foreign direct investments may affect domestic investments in different  aspects. They can enforce the domestic firms to crowd out of the sector, or crowd in them.  In this study; the effects of foreign direct investments for developing countries was examined  by means of panel unit root tests and dynamic panel data analysis, within using belonging 35  countries 1992-2010 period data. As an empirical results obtained from the analysis; foreign  direct investments increases domestic investments and has got crowding in effects in  developing countries. In these countries, $1 of foreign direct investment (FDI) causes $2.64  increasing in total investment.  Keywords: Foreign Direct Investment, Crowding in-Crowding out Effects, Developing  Countries.  Jel Codes: E22, F21, G11, P33.]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2012-05-31]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[1316]]></dcterms:extent>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/2373">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Budget Deficits Sustainability Of Selected Eu Countries And Turkey: Panel  Cointegration Analysis]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[Sustainability of budget deficits is one of the most important macroeconomic problems in  most countries. High public spending and insufficiency of public revenue are main reasons  collapsing of Greek, Italy, Spain, Portugal and Ireland economies. For this reason, the  conservation of budget balance and sustainability of budget deficits have a great importance.  In this study; in selected 20 European Union countries and Turkey, the sustainability of  budget deficit was analyzed with via under cross-section dependence panel co-integration  analysis. At the end of the analysis; cross-section dependence was determined in these  countries. Therefore, an economic shock which will come to one of these countries, affects  the others, too. For this reason, the shocks that have been come to series don’t eliminate in the  long term Co-integration relationship couldn&#039;t found between these series. Consequently, it  has been seen budget deficits of these countries were unsustainable in the long term.  Keywords: Budget Deficits, Sustainability, Cross-Section Dependence, Panel Co-integration  Analysis.  Jel Codes: C23, G18, H61, H62.]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2012-05-31]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[1300]]></dcterms:extent>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/2372">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[The Effects of Basic Macroeconomic Prices on Manufacturing Industry Production in  Turkey]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[In this research; the effects of macroeconomic prices, such as interest rate, exchange rate,  energy prices and wages, on Turkish manufacture industry production in the period 1992-  2008 are investigated. The aim of the research is to bring current macroeconomic policies in  Turkey up for discussion once more. In this framework, the economic policies implemented  in Turkey since 1980 are elaborated in the first place in order to interpret the economic trends  between the years 1992 and 2008 ideally. Then for the purpose of analyzing the mentioned  relations, various econometric methods are used. First of all, ARDL Bound Test is applied to  series in order to investigate the long run relationship among them. Secondly, causality  relationships are questioned by using Granger Causality Test based on Hsiao Approach; and  impulse-response functions and variance decomposition tables obtained from Vector  Autoregressive Model (VAR) are elaborated. At last, findings are evaluated within the  economic framework drawn beforehand and the research is concluded by policy proposals.  Accordingly, long run relationship among variables cannot be found, however at the end of  causality tests all the variables except real wages are found to be “Granger cause of  production”. Moreover, the impulse-response functions put forward that the production  reacted negatively to real interest rate, positively to real effective exchange rate and  negatively to real energy prices. The coefficient derived for real wages, on the other hand, is  discovered to be insignificant. This can be explained by the export orientation policy that has  targeted foreign demand instead of domestic. Above all, it should not be neglected that real  wage level deserves considerable interest since it determines wealth of the majority of  society. As a result of the analyses and assessments in the research, it can be concluded that  these variables can and should be utilized as efficient and essential policy tools.  Keywords: interest rate, exchange rate, energy prices, real wage, Turkish manufacture  industry, ARDL Bound Test, Vector Autoregressive (VAR) Model]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2012-05-31]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[1346]]></dcterms:extent>
</rdf:Description></rdf:RDF>