<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/766">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Entrepreneurship: Analysis of the Literature]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[Throughout the world, shifts in population demographics, technological modification, fluctuating economies and alternative dynamic forces have transformed societies as never before, bringing new challenges in addition to opportunities to the forefront. Among the responses to those everyday shifting forces is an actual increase in stress on entrepreneurship by governments, organizations and the general public. Entrepreneurship cannot be a panacea for it all, but it can surely be part of the answer. Entrepreneurship is a very popular topic for the researchers in almost every part of the world. This paper seeks to create a roadmap for the entrepreneurship literature. This task is not easy since entrepreneurship itself is a multifarious and complex social and economic phenomenon. This roadmap’s sole purpose is to highlight aspects of entrepreneurship that can act as a guideline for policy makers to help them understand the most important questions and issues, and to understand better the distinctions of entrepreneurship in emerging markets from that in developed countries. This is critical in order to develop private sector in developing countries. This paper examines recent empirical evidence that systematically and collectively supports the claim that entrepreneurship cause important economic benefits, such as economic development and growth.    Keywords: entrepreneurship, literature review, roadmap, self-employment, economic development, economic growth.  ]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[International Burch University]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2014-04]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[2645]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[ISSN 2303-4564     ]]></dcterms:identifier>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/1513">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[ENVER KADİÇ VE TARİH-İ ENVERİ]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[Anahtar Kelimeler: Muhammed Enver Kadiç, Bosna, Kronik, Tarih, Edebiyat .  ÖZET  Bosnalı bir tarihçi ve edebiyatçı olan Muhammed Enver Kadiç, 19.yüzyıl sonları ile 20.yüzyıl başlarında yaşamış önemli bir şahsiyet olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. M. Enver Kadiç, Bosna’da Türkçe yazma geleneğini sürdürmüştür. Döneminde Bosna edebiyatına ve tarihine ışık tutacak olan ‘’Tarih-i Enveri ‘’veya ‘’Enver Kadiç Kroniği’’ adlı eseri ile tanınmıştır. Eser 1364- 1927 yılları arasında Bosna tarihi ve edebiyatına ait bilgileri kapsamaktadır. Bosna arşiv merkezi olan Evrak-ı Kalemi’de çalışan Enver Kadiç; 28 ciltte ilannameler, yıllara göre vefatlar, hüccetler, ferman suretleri, paşa buyrukları, Saraybosna şehrindeki önemli yapıları ve edebiyatla alakalı bütün bilgileri kronolojik olarak kaydetmiştir. Bu çalışamızda Enver Kadiç’in hayatı ve Kroniğine dair bilgiler vermeyi amaçladık.]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[International Burch University]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2013-05-17]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[2261]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[ISSN 2203-4548     ]]></dcterms:identifier>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/2267">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Environmental Impact of Hydroelectric power plants (HPP) and Fishways]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[Hydroelectric power plants (HPP), which are not cause environment pollution relatively and  renewable, inexpensive, has increased importance. However, there are positive and negative  impacts on the ecological balance of these systems. One of the main environmental impact of  hydropower development is related to fish passage both upstream and downstream.Hydroelectric power plants (HPP) adversely impact both fish biodiversity and local fishing  communities. Ecosystem change destroys feeding as well as breeding grounds, with a  resultant loss of fish species. Where the movement of migratory fish up and down river is  affected by hydropower development, fish hatcheries near the dam sites or fish ladders for  fish movement should be considered as mitigation options. Local user groups and other  stakeholders should be involved in decision-making, to keep good relations concerning  peoples‘ livelihoods and the sustainability of aquatic resources. The fish maintain the  existence with feeding and reproduction migration of fish, a sufficient amount of water flows  in the stream bed and with proper planning of fish ways. Depending on aquatic habitat and  fish movement corridor values and other site characteristics, use of culvert fishways may  preclude the need to adopt over-conservative and unnecessarily expensive designs using  bridges. The suitability of culvert fishway facilities in meeting fish passage and other  multipurpose design requirements can be demonstrated for numerous waterway types and  structure configurations, and particularly for retrofit facilities. Recognising the need for  ongoing design development and evaluation of fish passage facilities for road crossings and  other waterway structures and for innovative solutions to address aquatic fauna connectivity  barriers. The remaining water in the line of river, life line support will allow to the presence of  fish in streams continue. Transverse structures to do with the river flow as well as standing  water and thus fish would have the opportunity. The development and increase the number of  aquatic species, fish would be affected positively by increase the feeding.  Keywords: Hydroelectric power plants, fish way, ecosystem.]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2012-05-31]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[1244]]></dcterms:extent>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/1257">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[ENVIRONMENTAL KUZNETS CURVE FOR CO2 IN BALKAN COUNTRIES]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[Keywords: Balkan Countries, EKC Hypothesis, CO2 emissions JEL classification: Q53, Q56  ABSTRACT  The Balkan states are those countries on the Balkan Penisula, which is located in South-East Europe and includes Albania, Greece, Bulgaria, Montenegro, Serbia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Romania, and part of Turkey. In this study, the relationship between environmental quality and economic growth has been empirically modeled through emissions–income relationship so far, and the outcome of most of these studies has been formulated by the called environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis. According to the EKC hypothesis, the relationship between per-capita GDP and per capita pollutant emissions has an inverted-U shape implies that, economic growth may be profitable for environmental quality. The purpose of this study is to test whether the EKC hypothesis is valid for Balkan Countries over a time period of 1992–2008, has been tested and then tried to determine relationship between CO2 emissions–income for the Balkan Countries.]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[International Burch University]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2013-05-24]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[2166]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[ISSN 2233-1565     ]]></dcterms:identifier>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/2320">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Environmental Welding: The Friction Stir Welding]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[In this study, microstructural and mechanical properties of pure aluminum joined  by friction stir weldingusing different parameters were investigated.  Hardness, tensile, bending and impact mechanics tests were applied to the  welded samples.In addition, optical and SEM tests were carried out. The effects of  the welding progress rate on the microstructure and mechanical properties were  investigated in these materials.Then, the optimal conditions for friction stir  welding were determined for pure aluminum.  Keywords:Friction stir  welding, aluminum alloy, microstructure, mechanical properties.]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2012-05-31]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[1221]]></dcterms:extent>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/3038">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Environmentally Sustainable Salmonid Culture]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[Until very recently most research relating environmental quality and aquaculture  was limited to assessment of environmental conditions necessary for culture. Emphasis was  placed on dissolved oxygen requirement of the culture fish or the maximum dissolved  nitrogen level that could be tolerated without impairment of growth rates or survival. Most  attention was directed towards the effect of the environment upon the aquaculture operation,  while the converse perspective, the effect of aquaculture upon environmental quality, was  largely ignored. The sustainability of aquaculture development and the environmental impacts  of aquaculture operations have become a matter of considerable concern for all stakeholders.  The development of the aquaculture industry, especially if it is to sustain its current growth,  depends on finding ways to increase its environmental, economic and social acceptability.  The technique used to culture salmonids throughout the world varies greatly with respect to  the water source and means of confining the fish. With the rapid growth of salmonid cage  culture over the past decade has come increased examination of this industry segment as a  potential pollution source. Aquaculture pollution mainly originates from the physical and  chemical characteristics of feed and the applied feeding management. This article reviews the  available information on those environmental impacts of salmonid culture and three  reportedly environmentally-friendly alternatives; a marine floating bag system; a land-based  saltwater flow-through system; and a land-based freshwater recirculating system.]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2010-06]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[611]]></dcterms:extent>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/3366">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Environmentally Sustainable Shrimp Aquaculture Systems]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[Future development of the aquaculture industry is limited by resources, such  as water, land, fishmeal, and by other factors, such as environmental pollution. The  problems caused by aquaculture wastes to the receiving water have drawn great  attention worldwide in recent years. Intensive shrimp farming has been developed  steadily over the last decade in response to increasing world market demand. The  production system evolved from extensive toward intensive with increasing inputs of  high quality feed and water supply. Thus, waste loads from culture ponds as uneaten  feed and metabolic wastes was increased. In traditional intensive shrimp culture, the  deteriorated pond water is frequently exchanged with new external water supply to  maintain desirable water quality for shrimp growth. The nutrient laden effluent  discharged from shrimp farms can cause eutrophication of coastal waters and its  impact has been a major environmental concern. Many technology and method has  been developed to protect the water resources and environment from being polluted  and wasted. In these systems shrimp is cultured next to other organisms, which are  converting otherwise discharged nutrients into valuable products. Long-term growth of  the shrimp aquaculture industry requires both ecologically sound practices and  sustainable resource management.]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2009-06]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[491]]></dcterms:extent>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/1618">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Environmentally-Sensitive Hospitality Enterprises: A  case study in a Green-Star certified Hotel in Turkey]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[Degradation of the ecological balance is one of the important and popular  issues in the world in recent times. This fact, raised from the unconscious  use of use of natural resources by the human beings, has revealed itself in  the form of climate change, threatening or disappearance of certain plants  and animal species, natural resource depletion and air, water and soil  pollution. In order to eliminate this disadvantage, the tendency towards  the sustainable use of all resources at international, national and local  scales is on the increase today. The alternative tourism and ecotourism, as  sustainable and nature-based tourism types, have become the popular  tourism kinds in the tourism industry whose basic products are based on  the natural resources for the sustainable use of the resources.  As well as the practises of environmental protection and improvement of  environmental awareness, encouragement and promotion of positive  contributions of tourism enterprises to the environment are some of the  subjects which have gained great importance in recent years. For this  purpose, a certain standard practices for the tourism enterprises in all  countries had been developed and has continued to be improved. The  environmental sensitivity of tourism enterprises in Turkey had been tried  to develop in 1990s through the Eco-Friendly Tourism Enterprise  Certificate (a green pine symbol), but it has not seen enough interest. For  his reason, environmental awareness campaign was reviewed in 2008 and  brand new Environmentally Sensitive Accommodation Enterprise  Certificate (a Green-Star Symbol) practise was started. The main purposes  of Environmentally Sensitive Accommodation Enterprise (ESAE) are the protection of environment, improvement of environmental consciousness  and encouragement of environmentally-sensitive hospitality enterprise  constructions and operational management. ESAE practices include water  saving, energy efficiency, reducing the amount of environmentally  hazardous substances and waste, promoting the use of renewable energy  resources, environmentally-sensitive planning starting from the stage of  investment, environmental compliance, ecological architecture, raising  awareness about environmental sensitivity and provision of education.  This study aims to draw attention to Green-Star Symbol provision by  evaluating the conceptual framework of ESAE Certificate and demonstrate  the contribution of ESAE practices to the sustainability through a case  study. Semi-Structured interview questions and analysis of secondary data  related to the hospitality enterprises as qualitative research methods will  be employed within the scope of research.  Keywords: Environment, Hospitality, Turkey, Green-Star.]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[International Burch University]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2013-05-10]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[1606]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[ISSN 2303-4564     ]]></dcterms:identifier>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/2369">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Enzyme Supplementation to Soybean Based Diet in Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus  mykiss) Effects on Growth Parameters and Nitrogen and Phosphorus Digestibility]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[The aim of the this study was to examine the effects of the diets based on Soybean Meal  (40%) supplemented with exogenous enzymes on growth performance, feed utilization,  apparent digestibility and reduce environment pollution waste output of nitrogen and  phosphorus in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) culture. Trout groups (initial weight  87.00±1,5) method of random plots with 3 replications of 50 fish/pond with the ratio of 1050  fish in the concrete ponds. Diets consisted of 25% fish meal (FM) and 40% dehulled hexane  extracted soybean meal (SBM) in control group (C0) and diet supplemented with protease  enzyme (PRT; 2g/kg-1), diet supplemented with enzyme cocktail (MIX; cellulose, xylanase,  endo-ß-1,3:1,4-glucanase; 2g/kg-1) and diet supplemented with pyhtase enzyme (PHY;  2g/kg-1). About of growth performance were found while condition factor (1,21-1,23) were  statistically similar (p&gt;0.05), however specific growth rate, SGR, (1,118-1,340) and feed  conversion ratio, FCR, (1,26-1,30) were obtained significantly different among groups  (p&lt;0,05). PRT and PHY groups significantly improved SGR and FCR better than control  group. In this study, showed the highest nitrogen apperent digestibility coefficient, ADC  (85,49±1,98) in PRT group while, the poorest value obtained (72,82±0.01) C0 group respectively (p&lt;0,05). Also the best (58.57±0.49) and lowest (42.85±1.98) ADC was obtained  PHT and C0 groups for phosphorus respectively (p&lt;0,05).  Keywords: rainbow trout, enzyme, growth performance, nitrogen, phosphorus, digestibility]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2012-05-31]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[1270]]></dcterms:extent>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://omeka.ibu.edu.ba/items/show/2497">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Epistemic Modality in English Research Paper and Its Practical Implications in EAP Class]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[Traditionally, academic discourse was denoted as objective, neutral, impersonal and lacking in subjective appraisal. However, in the last two decades pragmatically oriented research of academic discourse has offered a significantly different and a more complex perspective of the scientific language use. Scientific texts have been assumed to be not only objective and informative research reports but also a type of a social dialogue between writers and readers in the scientific discourse community (Hyland 1998). Epistemic modality is one of the linguistic categories used to explore the interactive dimension of academic genres. According to the cognitive-pragmatic model (Nuyts 2000) epistemic modality is defined as a speaker&#039;s evaluation of the likelihood that a certain proposition has occurred or will occur. Its most prototypical linguistic realizations include modal verbs, modal adverbs, adjectives and nouns.    The present paper has dual aims. Firstly, it identifies the prototypical markers of epistemic modality in the self-compiled corpus of 20 scientific papers in psychology and presents their distribution across the rhetorical sections of the paper. In addition, possible pragmatic motivation likely to underlie the usage of epistemic modality markers is also discussed. Secondly, the paper suggests some in-class activities which should prompt the psychology undergraduates to identify epistemic modality markers in different sections of the research papers and their contextual usage. It is assumed that practical implications of such activities should raise consciousness about the distribution of the most salient epistemic modality devices and improve students&#039; level of pragmatic competence in EAP class.    ]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2012-05]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[1015]]></dcterms:extent>
</rdf:Description></rdf:RDF>